The word Ivoirité (French pronunciation: [i.vwa.ʁi.te]; sometimes translated into English as Ivoirity) was first used by Henri Konan Bédié in 1995. It initially referred to the common cultural identity of all those living in Côte d'Ivoire, especially foreigners in Ivory Coast (who represent one third of the population). This word is associated with the civil war in Côte d'Ivoire that occurred in 2010–2011, in which at least 3,000 civilians were killed.
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| - Concept d’Ivoirité (de)
- Ivoirité (it)
- Ivoirité (fr)
- Ivoirité (en)
- Ivoirité (pt)
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| - Das Concept d'Ivoirité (französisch für „Konzept der Ivorität“, oder auch „Ivorität“ und „Ivorertum“ von französisch ivorité) ist ein nationalistischer und rassistischer Begriff in der Elfenbeinküste (Côte d'Ivoire). Es definiert, wer nach der Meinung der Anhänger dieses Konzeptes als „Ivorer“ gilt und wer nicht. 1990 wurden auf der Grundlage des Concept d'Ivoirité Pässe ausgegeben, was zu Repressionen gegen Einwanderer führte. 1994 führte der damalige Präsident Henri Konan Bédié ein Gesetz ein, das die Ivorität zur Bedingung für die Präsidentschaftskandidatur machte. (de)
- L’ivoirité est un concept idéologique ivoirien qui associe : identité culturelle (savoir), souveraineté (savoir être) et créativité (savoir-faire). L'ivoirité est donc tout ce par quoi se reconnaît la communauté humaine ivoirienne (social, politique, régional, national, ethnique, ... ) en termes de valeurs, de pensées et d'engagement, de langue et de lieu de vie, de pratiques, de traditions et de croyances, de vécu en commun et de mémoire historique. Certains auteurs le rapprochent du concept de préférence nationale; ce qui est discutable en de nombreux points. (fr)
- Ivoirité (pronúncia em francês: [i.vwa.ʁi.te]; às vezes traduzido para Marfinidade) é um conceito de cariz nacionalista e xenófoba usado pela primeira vez por Henri Konan Bédié em 1995. Este conceito foi associado à Primeira e à Segunda Guerra Civil da Costa do Marfim. (pt)
- The word Ivoirité (French pronunciation: [i.vwa.ʁi.te]; sometimes translated into English as Ivoirity) was first used by Henri Konan Bédié in 1995. It initially referred to the common cultural identity of all those living in Côte d'Ivoire, especially foreigners in Ivory Coast (who represent one third of the population). This word is associated with the civil war in Côte d'Ivoire that occurred in 2010–2011, in which at least 3,000 civilians were killed. (en)
- La parola Ivoirité (a volte tradotta in inglese come Ivoirity) fu usata per la prima volta dal presidente della Costa D'Avorio Henri Konan Bédié nel 1995. Inizialmente si riferiva all'identità culturale comune di tutti coloro che vivevano in Costa d'Avorio, in particolare gli stranieri (che rappresentano un terzo della popolazione). Questa parola è associata alla guerra civile in Costa d'Avorio che si è verificata nel 2010-2011, in cui sono stati uccisi almeno 3.000 civili. (it)
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| - Das Concept d'Ivoirité (französisch für „Konzept der Ivorität“, oder auch „Ivorität“ und „Ivorertum“ von französisch ivorité) ist ein nationalistischer und rassistischer Begriff in der Elfenbeinküste (Côte d'Ivoire). Es definiert, wer nach der Meinung der Anhänger dieses Konzeptes als „Ivorer“ gilt und wer nicht. 1990 wurden auf der Grundlage des Concept d'Ivoirité Pässe ausgegeben, was zu Repressionen gegen Einwanderer führte. 1994 führte der damalige Präsident Henri Konan Bédié ein Gesetz ein, das die Ivorität zur Bedingung für die Präsidentschaftskandidatur machte. (de)
- The word Ivoirité (French pronunciation: [i.vwa.ʁi.te]; sometimes translated into English as Ivoirity) was first used by Henri Konan Bédié in 1995. It initially referred to the common cultural identity of all those living in Côte d'Ivoire, especially foreigners in Ivory Coast (who represent one third of the population). During the Presidency of Henri Konan Bédié, however, the term entered the social and political lexicon of the country, and was used as a descriptor of the purported intrinsic characteristics of an indigenous Ivorian, in contrast to immigrants. During Bedie's presidency, ethnic tensions rose sharply, with growing attacks on foreign workers and a widening rift between the country's pre-dominantly Muslim north and mainly Christian south. His government tried to define who was Ivorian. Before the 1995 and the 2000 elections, a law drafted by Henri Konan Bédié and upheld by the Supreme Court required both parents of a presidential candidate to be born within Côte d'Ivoire. This led to the disqualification of the northern presidential candidate Alassane Ouattara, who claimed to represent the predominantly Muslim north, often poor immigrant workers from Mali and Burkina Faso working on coffee and cocoa plantations. Alassane Ouattara, an economist who worked for the IMF, was the Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire under the President Félix Houphouët-Boigny. This word is associated with the civil war in Côte d'Ivoire that occurred in 2010–2011, in which at least 3,000 civilians were killed. (en)
- L’ivoirité est un concept idéologique ivoirien qui associe : identité culturelle (savoir), souveraineté (savoir être) et créativité (savoir-faire). L'ivoirité est donc tout ce par quoi se reconnaît la communauté humaine ivoirienne (social, politique, régional, national, ethnique, ... ) en termes de valeurs, de pensées et d'engagement, de langue et de lieu de vie, de pratiques, de traditions et de croyances, de vécu en commun et de mémoire historique. Certains auteurs le rapprochent du concept de préférence nationale; ce qui est discutable en de nombreux points. (fr)
- La parola Ivoirité (a volte tradotta in inglese come Ivoirity) fu usata per la prima volta dal presidente della Costa D'Avorio Henri Konan Bédié nel 1995. Inizialmente si riferiva all'identità culturale comune di tutti coloro che vivevano in Costa d'Avorio, in particolare gli stranieri (che rappresentano un terzo della popolazione). Tuttavia, le idee nazionaliste e xenofobe alimentate dalla politica e dalla stampa lo hanno cambiato per indicare la popolazione del sud e dell'est del paese. Prima delle elezioni del 1995 e del 2000, una legge rapidamente elaborata dal presidente Konan Bédié e confermata dalla Corte suprema richiedeva che entrambi i genitori di un candidato alla presidenza fossero nati in Costa d'Avorio. Ciò ha portato alla squalifica del candidato alla presidenza Alassane Ouattara, accusato di essere originario del Burkina Faso. Ouattara, economista che lavorava per il Fondo Monetario Internazionale, era stato primo ministro della Costa d'Avorio sotto la presidenza di Félix Houphouët-Boigny. Questa parola è associata alla guerra civile in Costa d'Avorio che si è verificata nel 2010-2011, in cui sono stati uccisi almeno 3.000 civili. (it)
- Ivoirité (pronúncia em francês: [i.vwa.ʁi.te]; às vezes traduzido para Marfinidade) é um conceito de cariz nacionalista e xenófoba usado pela primeira vez por Henri Konan Bédié em 1995. Este conceito foi associado à Primeira e à Segunda Guerra Civil da Costa do Marfim. (pt)
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