Jabala ibn al-Aiham (Arabic: جبلة بن الأيهم) was the last ruler of the Ghassanid state in Syria and Jordan in the 7th century. He commanded a Christian Arab army in the Battle of Yarmouk in 636, but ordered his followers not to fight the Muslim army after he was given peace by the Muslims to be secured in his religious freedom and his followers. After the Muslim conquest of the Levant he converted to Islam around the year 638. His conversion was apparently short-lived, however. According to al-Baladhuri, two years after the defeat at Yarmouk and his apparent conversion to Islam, he was ordered to justice by the Caliph Omar Ibn Al Khattab after slapping a poor man and ridiculing him. Not wishing to, he absconded at night. After returning to Heraclius, he was given a state ruling of as many
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| - جبلة بن الأيهم (ar)
- Jàbala (VI) ibn al-Àiham (ca)
- Jabalah bin Al-Ayham (in)
- Jabala ibn al-Aiham (en)
- Jabala ibn al-Ayham (it)
- Gabalas VI (pt)
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| - Jàbala (VI) ibn al-Àyham (en àrab جبلة ابن الأيهم, Jabala ibn al-Aiham) fou el darrer rei de la dinastia àrab dels ghassànides (632-638). Era aliat de Bizanci i va lluitar contra els musulmans. Les seves forces van patir dues derrotes, la primera a Dúmat al-Jàndal i la segona al Yarmuk (638). Després ja no torna a ser esmentat més que en les llegendes, unes que el fan un convers musulmà refractari i altres que el fan un cristià a Constantinoble, acostat a l'islam. (ca)
- Gabalas VI (em grego: Γαβαλᾶς), também citado como Jabalá ibne Alaiã (Jabalah ibn al-Ayham, lit. "Jabalá, o irresistivelmente corajoso") em árabe, foi o último rei gassânida, uma tribo árabe cristã que habitou o noroeste da Arábia. Quando questionado por emissários muçulmanos, recusou-se a se converter ao islamismo e lutou ao lado dos bizantinos nas campanhas contra os invasores muçulmanos. Após a derrota na Batalha de Jarmuque em 636, submeteu-se ao califado, mas ao ser obrigado a se converter, fugiu para o Império Bizantino. (pt)
- جبلة بن الأيهم ملك نصارى العرب وهو جبلة بن الأيهم بن جبلة بن الحارث بن أبي شمر، واسمه المنذر بن الحارث. هو آخر ملوك الغساسنة في الشام. حكم ما بين عامي 632 و638 ميلادية. وكان بذلك الملك السادس والثلاثين في سلالة الغساسنة الذين كانوا متحالفين مع الروم قبل الإسلام، وهم من العرب النصارى، اتفقت روايات أهل الأخبار في موضوع دخول جبلة في الإسلام في عهد عمر بن الخطاب ثم ارتداده إلاّ رواية واحدة ذهبت إلى أنه لم يسلم. (ar)
- Jabala ibn al-Aiham (Arabic: جبلة بن الأيهم) was the last ruler of the Ghassanid state in Syria and Jordan in the 7th century. He commanded a Christian Arab army in the Battle of Yarmouk in 636, but ordered his followers not to fight the Muslim army after he was given peace by the Muslims to be secured in his religious freedom and his followers. After the Muslim conquest of the Levant he converted to Islam around the year 638. His conversion was apparently short-lived, however. According to al-Baladhuri, two years after the defeat at Yarmouk and his apparent conversion to Islam, he was ordered to justice by the Caliph Omar Ibn Al Khattab after slapping a poor man and ridiculing him. Not wishing to, he absconded at night. After returning to Heraclius, he was given a state ruling of as many (en)
- Jabala ibn al-Ayham (in arabo: جبلة ابن الأيهم; ... – Asia minore, 645) fu l'ultimo sovrano dei Ghassanidi, prima che i domini di questa dinastia - per lo più estesi nell'odierno Stato del Libano, Siria, Giordania e Israele - entrasse a vario titolo (non solo bellico) nel VII secolo nella Umma musulmana.Succedette ad . (it)
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| - جبلة بن الأيهم ملك نصارى العرب وهو جبلة بن الأيهم بن جبلة بن الحارث بن أبي شمر، واسمه المنذر بن الحارث. هو آخر ملوك الغساسنة في الشام. حكم ما بين عامي 632 و638 ميلادية. وكان بذلك الملك السادس والثلاثين في سلالة الغساسنة الذين كانوا متحالفين مع الروم قبل الإسلام، وهم من العرب النصارى، اتفقت روايات أهل الأخبار في موضوع دخول جبلة في الإسلام في عهد عمر بن الخطاب ثم ارتداده إلاّ رواية واحدة ذهبت إلى أنه لم يسلم. يرد اسم جبلة بن الأيهم في أخبار الفتوحات الإسلامية لبلاد الشام فالطبري يروي أن جبلة قاتل خالد بن الوليد في دومة الجندل مع قبائل غسان وتنوخ، كما يذكر البلاذري أن هرقل قيصر الروم جمع جموعاً كثيرة من الروم وأهل الشام والجزيرة والأرمن وولى عليهم رجلاً من خاصته، وبعث على مقدمته جبلة بن الأيهم في مستعربة الشام من لخم وجذام وغيرهم، فلما هُزم الروم في معركة اليرموك انحاز جبلة في القتال إلى الأنصار (الأوس والخزرج والغساسنة من الأزد) قائلاً: «أنتم إخوتنا وبنو أبينا». ولحسان بن ثابت شعر في مدح جبلة بن الأيهم وملك آل جفنة يظهر منه شدة تعلقه بهم على بعده عنهم وزوال ملكهم وابتعاده عنهم بالإسلام. (ar)
- Jàbala (VI) ibn al-Àyham (en àrab جبلة ابن الأيهم, Jabala ibn al-Aiham) fou el darrer rei de la dinastia àrab dels ghassànides (632-638). Era aliat de Bizanci i va lluitar contra els musulmans. Les seves forces van patir dues derrotes, la primera a Dúmat al-Jàndal i la segona al Yarmuk (638). Després ja no torna a ser esmentat més que en les llegendes, unes que el fan un convers musulmà refractari i altres que el fan un cristià a Constantinoble, acostat a l'islam. (ca)
- Jabala ibn al-Aiham (Arabic: جبلة بن الأيهم) was the last ruler of the Ghassanid state in Syria and Jordan in the 7th century. He commanded a Christian Arab army in the Battle of Yarmouk in 636, but ordered his followers not to fight the Muslim army after he was given peace by the Muslims to be secured in his religious freedom and his followers. After the Muslim conquest of the Levant he converted to Islam around the year 638. His conversion was apparently short-lived, however. According to al-Baladhuri, two years after the defeat at Yarmouk and his apparent conversion to Islam, he was ordered to justice by the Caliph Omar Ibn Al Khattab after slapping a poor man and ridiculing him. Not wishing to, he absconded at night. After returning to Heraclius, he was given a state ruling of as many as 30,000 followers, in the Byzantine Empire. He lived in Anatolia until he died in the year 645. (en)
- Jabala ibn al-Ayham (in arabo: جبلة ابن الأيهم; ... – Asia minore, 645) fu l'ultimo sovrano dei Ghassanidi, prima che i domini di questa dinastia - per lo più estesi nell'odierno Stato del Libano, Siria, Giordania e Israele - entrasse a vario titolo (non solo bellico) nel VII secolo nella Umma musulmana.Succedette ad . Come re vassallo dei Bizantini, combatté a fianco dell'esercito bizantino nella battaglia del Yarmuk (20 agosto 636) contro gli Arabi musulmani, che avevano invaso Siria e Palestina. Comandava l'avanguardia ed era alla testa degli Arabi di Siria delle tribù di Lakhm, Judham e altre. Dopo la sconfitta in quella battaglia, si unì agli Arabi vittoriosi e pare fu tentato alla conversione all'Islam, ma poco tempo dopo disertò con 30.000 dei suoi seguaci tornando di nuovo dalla parte bizantina (638). Fu insediato dal governo bizantino insieme ai suoi seguaci a Kharsana, nei dintorni di Melitene. (it)
- Gabalas VI (em grego: Γαβαλᾶς), também citado como Jabalá ibne Alaiã (Jabalah ibn al-Ayham, lit. "Jabalá, o irresistivelmente corajoso") em árabe, foi o último rei gassânida, uma tribo árabe cristã que habitou o noroeste da Arábia. Quando questionado por emissários muçulmanos, recusou-se a se converter ao islamismo e lutou ao lado dos bizantinos nas campanhas contra os invasores muçulmanos. Após a derrota na Batalha de Jarmuque em 636, submeteu-se ao califado, mas ao ser obrigado a se converter, fugiu para o Império Bizantino. (pt)
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