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The Jade class comprised a pair of passenger ships intended to be converted into auxiliary aircraft carriers by Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The two ships were launched as Gneisenau and Potsdam in 1935 and operated in peacetime by Norddeutscher Lloyd. After the outbreak of war, the ships were requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine as transports, and in May 1942, plans were drawn up to convert them into aircraft carriers. The ships were not identical, but were similar enough in size to allow identical outfitting.

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  • Jade-class aircraft carrier (en)
  • Lotniskowce typu Jade (pl)
  • Jade-klass (sv)
  • 亚德河级航空母舰 (zh)
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  • 亚德河级航空母舰包括两艘第二次世界大战期间纳粹德国海军计划改造成辅助航空母舰的客轮。这两艘船于1935年分别命名为和,由德国航运公司北德意志-劳埃德在和平时期营运。二战爆发后,这些船只被德国海军征用作运输工具,并于1942年5月制定针对这两艘船的航空母舰改装计划。这两艘船的配置并不完全相同,但尺寸相似,因此可以进行相同配置的改装。 改造过程中,格奈森瑙号和波茨坦号的工程代号分别为亚德河号和易北河号。改装完成后,两舰预计可以搭载12架Ju-87“斯图卡”俯冲轰炸机和12架Bf-109战斗机。亚德河号的改造工程并没有开始,1942年11月工程被取消。她以一艘运兵船的身份回到舰队重新服役,但在波罗的海西部被水雷击沉。易北河号在1942年12月就开始改造过程,但到1943年2月工程停止时,只完成部分乘客舱结构的拆除作业。她在哥腾哈芬被改装成军营船,战争结束后被英国扣押。她一直使用到1976年,之后被拆解。同级别的第三艘远洋客轮被大日本帝国海军买下,并改装成特设航母神鹰号。神鹰号最终在济州岛以西的海面被美国海军潜艇用鱼雷击沉。 (zh)
  • The Jade class comprised a pair of passenger ships intended to be converted into auxiliary aircraft carriers by Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The two ships were launched as Gneisenau and Potsdam in 1935 and operated in peacetime by Norddeutscher Lloyd. After the outbreak of war, the ships were requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine as transports, and in May 1942, plans were drawn up to convert them into aircraft carriers. The ships were not identical, but were similar enough in size to allow identical outfitting. (en)
  • Lotniskowce typu Jade – typ składający się z dwóch statków pasażerskich, na rozkaz niemieckiej Kriegsmarine przeznaczonych w czasie II wojny światowej do przebudowy na pomocnicze lotniskowce. Statki zostały zwodowane jako „Gneisenau” oraz „Potsdam” w 1935 roku i w czasie pokoju operował nimi Norddeutscher Lloyd. Po wybuchu wojny statki zostały zarekwirowane przez Kriegsmarine jako transportowce i w maju 1942 roku sformułowano plany przekształcenia ich na lotniskowce. Statki nie były identyczne, ale na tyle podobne, że można było planować identyczną przebudowę. (pl)
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