Jìyuán (寂円, 1207 – 8 October 1299), better known to Buddhist scholars by his Japanese name Jakuen, was a Chinese Zen Buddhist monk and a disciple of Rujing. Most of his life is known to us only through medieval hagiography, legends, and sectarian works. It is generally agreed, though, that during his time at Tiāntóng Mountain he befriended Dōgen who was also studying under Rujing. After Rujing's death in 1228, Jakuen immigrated to Japan in order to join his friend's emerging Sōtō school, but did not receive dharma transmission from Dōgen directly, rather his disciple Koun Ejō.
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| - Jakuen (fr)
- Jakuen (en)
- 寂円 (ja)
- Jakuen (pl)
- 寂圆 (zh)
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| - Jìyuán (寂円, 1207 - 8 octobre 1299), mieux connu par les érudits bouddhistes sous son nom japonais de Jakuen, est un moine chinois zen, disciple de Rujing et de Dôgen. L'essentiel de sa vie nous est connu seulement par l'hagiographie médiévale, les légendes et les écrits des sectes. (fr)
- 寂円（じゃくえん、拼音: Jìyuán、開禧3年（1207年）- 正安元年9月13日（1299年10月8日））は、鎌倉時代に中国南宋から来日した曹洞宗の僧。道号は智深。 天童景徳禅寺の如浄禅師の弟子であったが、宋に来ていた道元と知り合い、如浄の没後道元を慕って来日した。山城国深草興聖寺および越前国永平寺と道元に従い、道元の没後は孤雲懐奘に師事して禅を極めた。 弘長元年（1261年）に永平寺を去り、越前国大野郡に赴き宝慶寺を開山し、豪族伊志良氏の庇護のもと寂円派を形成した。弟子には永平寺中興の祖がいる。 (ja)
- Jakuen (ur. 1207, zm. 8 października 1299; jap. 寂円) – japoński mistrz zen szkoły sōtō chińskiego pochodzenia. (pl)
- 寂圆（1207年－1299年10月8日），南宋时期曹洞宗僧人，镰仓幕府时期渡日，道号智深。 (zh)
- Jìyuán (寂円, 1207 – 8 October 1299), better known to Buddhist scholars by his Japanese name Jakuen, was a Chinese Zen Buddhist monk and a disciple of Rujing. Most of his life is known to us only through medieval hagiography, legends, and sectarian works. It is generally agreed, though, that during his time at Tiāntóng Mountain he befriended Dōgen who was also studying under Rujing. After Rujing's death in 1228, Jakuen immigrated to Japan in order to join his friend's emerging Sōtō school, but did not receive dharma transmission from Dōgen directly, rather his disciple Koun Ejō. (en)
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| - Jìyuán (寂円, 1207 – 8 October 1299), better known to Buddhist scholars by his Japanese name Jakuen, was a Chinese Zen Buddhist monk and a disciple of Rujing. Most of his life is known to us only through medieval hagiography, legends, and sectarian works. It is generally agreed, though, that during his time at Tiāntóng Mountain he befriended Dōgen who was also studying under Rujing. After Rujing's death in 1228, Jakuen immigrated to Japan in order to join his friend's emerging Sōtō school, but did not receive dharma transmission from Dōgen directly, rather his disciple Koun Ejō. Jakuen outlived Dōgen and became embroiled in the sandai sōron, a dispute over orthodoxy and succession. In 1261 he left Eihei-ji, leaving the other monks to resolve the power struggle amongst themselves, but allegedly taking with him many treasures of Eihei-ji entrusted to him by Dōgen. He arrived on a remote mountain in Fukui prefecture, where he became famous to the locals for his ascetic meditation on a mountainside without the benefit of any monastic community. During this time, according to medieval legend, he gained the friendship of a cow and dog who would follow him into town during almsrounds. The rock that he sat on has also become a local landmark. Eventually he built a monastery called Hōkyō-ji (宝慶寺) in the style of Tiāntóng, which today owns the only surviving early treasures of Eihei-ji, and serves as a training center for Japanese and international Sōtō Zen Buddhists. In medieval Japan Jakuen's monastic community split into two separate lineages, one at Hōkyō-ji and one at Eihei-ji which was responsible for some of the corruption that went on there. Today, there are communities of monks in both China and Japan who claim descent from Jakuen. His disciple Giun became abbot of Eihei-ji. In Japan, there is a temple in Tokyo named Jakuen-ji. Hōkyō-ji is officially in communion with the official Sōtō lineage through Keizan, but unofficially consider Jakuen their patriarch. (en)
- Jìyuán (寂円, 1207 - 8 octobre 1299), mieux connu par les érudits bouddhistes sous son nom japonais de Jakuen, est un moine chinois zen, disciple de Rujing et de Dôgen. L'essentiel de sa vie nous est connu seulement par l'hagiographie médiévale, les légendes et les écrits des sectes. (fr)
- 寂円（じゃくえん、拼音: Jìyuán、開禧3年（1207年）- 正安元年9月13日（1299年10月8日））は、鎌倉時代に中国南宋から来日した曹洞宗の僧。道号は智深。 天童景徳禅寺の如浄禅師の弟子であったが、宋に来ていた道元と知り合い、如浄の没後道元を慕って来日した。山城国深草興聖寺および越前国永平寺と道元に従い、道元の没後は孤雲懐奘に師事して禅を極めた。 弘長元年（1261年）に永平寺を去り、越前国大野郡に赴き宝慶寺を開山し、豪族伊志良氏の庇護のもと寂円派を形成した。弟子には永平寺中興の祖がいる。 (ja)
- Jakuen (ur. 1207, zm. 8 października 1299; jap. 寂円) – japoński mistrz zen szkoły sōtō chińskiego pochodzenia. (pl)
- 寂圆（1207年－1299年10月8日），南宋时期曹洞宗僧人，镰仓幕府时期渡日，道号智深。 (zh)
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