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The Japanese script reform is the attempt to correlate standard spoken Japanese with the written word, which began during the Meiji period. This issue is known in Japan as the kokugo kokuji mondai (国語国字問題, national language and script problem). The reforms led to the development of the modern Japanese written language, and explain the arguments for official policies used to determine the usage and teaching of kanji rarely used in Japan.

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  • Reformy japonského písma (cs)
  • Schriftreform in Japan (de)
  • Japanese script reform (en)
  • 国語国字問題 (ja)
  • 国语国字问题 (zh)
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  • Systém japonského zápisu je jeden z nejsložitějších na světě. Používá čtyři druhy písem - čínské znaky kandži, hiraganu, katakanu i romadži (latinku). Do dvacátého století nebyl nijak sjednocen. Během reforem Meidži se začaly ozývat hlasy volající po zjednodušení kandži či naprostému přechodu na latinku. (cs)
  • Bei der Schriftreform in Japan 1946 wurden die Kanji (Schriftzeichen der Han), die den chinesischen Langzeichen entsprachen, durch neue Zeichen, meist mit weniger Strichen, ersetzt. Die „alten“ Kanji wurden danach als Kyūjitai (jap. 旧字体; in Kyūjitai 舊字體; dt. „alte Zeichenform“) oder Kyūkanji (旧漢字; in Kyūjitai 舊漢字; dt. „alte Kanji“) bezeichnet. Die neu geschaffenen Zeichen werden seitdem als Shinjitai (新字体 / 新字體) bzw. Shinkanji (新漢字) bezeichnet. Diese alten Zeichen sind heutzutage in Japan fast völlig außer Gebrauch, im Gegensatz zu den chinesischen Langzeichen, die in Taiwan, Hongkong und auch begrenzt in der Volksrepublik China noch in Gebrauch sind. (de)
  • The Japanese script reform is the attempt to correlate standard spoken Japanese with the written word, which began during the Meiji period. This issue is known in Japan as the kokugo kokuji mondai (国語国字問題, national language and script problem). The reforms led to the development of the modern Japanese written language, and explain the arguments for official policies used to determine the usage and teaching of kanji rarely used in Japan. (en)
  • 国語国字問題(こくごこくじもんだい)は、国語の表記をめぐって議論となる事柄をいう。本項では、国語としての日本語の表記法である漢字仮名交じり文とそれを構成する漢字、仮名遣いの在り方、改変に関わる近現代の言語政策(公的決定)と議論について、第二次世界大戦後の「国語改革」以降のものを中心に取り上げる。 (ja)
  • 国语国字问题(日语:国語国字問題/こくごこくじもんだい)是指日本明治時代国语——日语(标准语)中汉字废止或者更改的语言政策问题。 國語國字問題主要包括在近现代日语中,于特定用途外基本不出现、使用频度较少的汉字的习得、使用问题,和某个时期的汉字使用问题等所形成的政策(公共决定)等。 (zh)
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