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The Jimi system (Chinese: 羈縻制) or Jimifuzhou (Chinese: 羈縻府州) was an autonomous administrative and political organization system used in China between the 7th century and 10th century. It should not to be confused with the tributary system. The term "Jimi" was first seen in the annotation of Shiji quoted by Sima Zhen from a book of Eastern Han era, which implied to a man directing a horse or ox by the use of rein. Jimi administrative divisions were used primarily during the Tang dynasty from the 650s until the 740s. It was subsequently used in the Song, Mongol Yuan, Ming dynasties under other names such as the Tusi system (Chinese: 土司制) until around 1726, when a new civil order under the Qing government was established.

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  • Jimi system (en)
  • 羈縻政策 (ja)
  • 기미정책 (ko)
  • Tuguan (köpinghuvudort i Kina, Yunnan Sheng, lat 24,95, long 102,20) (sv)
  • 羁縻 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • The Jimi system (Chinese: 羈縻制) or Jimifuzhou (Chinese: 羈縻府州) was an autonomous administrative and political organization system used in China between the 7th century and 10th century. It should not to be confused with the tributary system. The term "Jimi" was first seen in the annotation of Shiji quoted by Sima Zhen from a book of Eastern Han era, which implied to a man directing a horse or ox by the use of rein. Jimi administrative divisions were used primarily during the Tang dynasty from the 650s until the 740s. It was subsequently used in the Song, Mongol Yuan, Ming dynasties under other names such as the Tusi system (Chinese: 土司制) until around 1726, when a new civil order under the Qing government was established. (en)
  • 기미정책(羈縻政策)은 중국의 역대 왕조가 주변 후진 민족에 대해서 취한 전통적 통치 정책으로, 이(夷)로써 이(夷)를 제(制)한다고 말하여 번족(蕃族)끼리를 대립시켜 서로 견제하여 중국에 충성을 다하게 하는 정책이다. 기(羈)란 말의 굴레, 미(縻)란 소의 고삐란 뜻으로 매어둔다는 의미이다. (ko)
  • 羈縻政策(きびせいさく)とは、中国の王朝によっておこなわれた周辺の異民族に対する統御政策の呼称。古くは漢の時代にもみられるが、唐の時代に最も巧みに利用された。 (ja)
  • 羁縻,《史记·司马相如传·索隐》说:“羁,马络头也;縻,牛韁也”,引申为笼络控制。实行羁縻政策的地区名义上从属朝廷,实际由当地原住民首领自行统治。唐朝对西南、西北等少数民族採行羁縻政策,承认当地土著贵族,封以王侯,開放貿易。宋、元、明、清几个王朝称土司制度。 越南、朝鮮等漢字文化圈國家也曾對於所統治的少數民族地區沿用中國的羈縻政策,委任部族首領進行統治。 (zh)
  • Tuguan (kinesiska: T’u-kuan-ts’un, 土官, 土官镇) är en köpinghuvudort i Kina. Den ligger i provinsen Yunnan, i den sydvästra delen av landet, omkring 50 kilometer väster om provinshuvudstaden Kunming. Antalet invånare är 12 610. Befolkningen består av 5 957 kvinnor och 6 653 män. Barn under 15 år utgör 18,0 %, vuxna 15-64 år 73 %, och äldre över 65 år 8,0 %. Runt Tuguan är det ganska tätbefolkat, med 108 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är , 18,2 km öster om Tuguan. I omgivningarna runt Tuguan växer i huvudsak blandskog. (sv)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Epitaph_of_Pugu_Yitu.jpg
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  • right (en)
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  • Epitaph of Pugu Yitu, a Turkic chief and vassal of the Tang dynasty under the Jimi system, who died in 678 CE. (en)
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  • center (en)
date
  • December 2014 (en)
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  • Jimi system (en)
image
  • Epitaph of Pugu Yitu.jpg (en)
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