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The Jixiao Xinshu (simplified Chinese: 纪效新书; traditional Chinese: 紀效新書; pinyin: Jìxiào xīnshū) or New Treatise on Military Efficiency is a military manual written during the 1560s and 1580s by the Ming dynasty general Qi Jiguang. Its primary significance is in advocating for a combined arms approach to warfare using five types of infantry and two type of support. Qi Jiguang separated infantry into five separate categories: firearms, swordsmen, archers with fire arrows, ordinary archers, and spearmen. He split support crews into horse archers and artillery units. The Jixiao Xinshu is also one of the earliest-existing East Asian texts to address the relevance of Chinese martial arts with respect to military training and warfare. Several contemporary martial arts styles of Qi's era are mentio

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rdfs:label
  • Jixiao Xinshu (es)
  • Jixiao Xinshu (en)
  • Jixiao Xinshu (it)
  • 기효신서 (ko)
  • 紀効新書 (ja)
  • Ji Xiao Xin Shu (nl)
  • Цзисяо синьшу (ru)
  • 纪效新书 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • 《기효신서》(紀效新書)는 중국 명(明)의 무장 척계광(戚継光)이 저술한 병서이다. (ko)
  • 紀效新書（きこうしんしょ）は、明の武将、戚継光が著した兵書。 (ja)
  • Il Jixiao Xinshu (紀效新書, in Wade-Giles chi-hsiao hsin-shu, traducibile in Nuovo Libro che Testimonia l'Efficacia) è un trattato di strategia militare che parla anche di arti marziali cinesi, opera del generale Qi Jiguang (戚继光), durante l'epoca della dinastia Ming.Di questo libro vennero fatte due redazioni: una circa nel 1560 – 1561 che conta di 18 capitoli (纪效新书十八卷, Jixiao Xinshu shiba juan); un'altra edizione ridotta a 14 capitoli, anche se arricchita di nuovo materiale, nel 1584. (it)
  • Цзисяо синьшу (кит. упр. 紀效新書, пиньинь jì xiào xīn shū, буквально: «новая книга записей о достижениях») — китайский военный трактат эпохи Мин, составленный Ци Цзигуаном. (ru)
  • 纪效新书，是中国明朝军事家戚继光所著的一部兵书，初撰于嘉靖39年（1560年），共18卷正文加一卷卷首，后戚继光晚年时又加以手校，修订为14卷。全书语言简明通俗，涵盖了兵员选拔、训练、武器、阵法、律令、行营、兵法等多个方面，是戚继光一生征战的心得之作。 (zh)
  • The Jixiao Xinshu (simplified Chinese: 纪效新书; traditional Chinese: 紀效新書; pinyin: Jìxiào xīnshū) or New Treatise on Military Efficiency is a military manual written during the 1560s and 1580s by the Ming dynasty general Qi Jiguang. Its primary significance is in advocating for a combined arms approach to warfare using five types of infantry and two type of support. Qi Jiguang separated infantry into five separate categories: firearms, swordsmen, archers with fire arrows, ordinary archers, and spearmen. He split support crews into horse archers and artillery units. The Jixiao Xinshu is also one of the earliest-existing East Asian texts to address the relevance of Chinese martial arts with respect to military training and warfare. Several contemporary martial arts styles of Qi's era are mentio (en)
  • El Jixiao Xinshu (en chino tradicional, 紀效新書; en chino simplificado, 纪效新书; pinyin, Jìxiào xīnshū) o el Nuevo Tratado sobre la Eficiencia Militar​ es un manual militar escrito durante las décadas de 1560 y 1580 por el general Qi Jiguang de la dinastía Ming. Su importancia principal es defender un enfoque de armas combinadas para la guerra utilizando cinco tipos de infantería y dos tipos de apoyo. Qi Jiguang separó a la infantería en cinco categorías separadas: armas de fuego, espadachines, arqueros con flechas de fuego, arqueros ordinarios y lanceros, a la vez que dividió a las tropas de apoyo en arqueros a caballo y unidades de artillería. El Jixiao Xinshu es también uno de los primeros textos existentes de Asia Oriental para abordar la relevancia de las artes marciales chinas con respecto (es)
  • Het boek Ji Xiao Xin Shu werd geschreven door de beroemde Chinese militair strateeg, (戚继光) .De titel kan vertaald worden als Nieuw boek dat effectieve technieken beschrijft. Qi Jiguang was een generaal ten tijde van de Ming-dynasty en in het boek beschrijft hij strategie, bewapende en onbewapende krijgsmethodes en andere aspecten van oorlogvoering. (nl)
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