Joseph Harper (17 March 1914 – 24 June 1978) was a Labour Party politician in Great Britain. He was elected as the Member of Parliament MP for Pontefract at a by-election in 1962. He was MP for the constituency and then the reformed Pontefract and Castleford constituency until he died in office at the age of 64. Playwright James Graham has attributed Harper's death to his decision to "[delay] emergency surgery in his determination to never miss a vote". At the by-election held after Harper's death, the seat was held for Labour by Geoffrey Lofthouse.