Joseph Stalin was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union's Central Committee from 1922 until his death in 1953. In the years following Lenin's death in 1924, he rose to become the leader of the Soviet Union.

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  • Joseph Stalin during the Russian Revolution, Civil War, and the Polish–Soviet War (en)
  • 约瑟夫·斯大林与俄国革命与内战以及波苏战争 (zh)
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  • 约瑟夫·斯大林自1922年起直到1953年去世时一直担任苏联共产党中央委员会总书记;1924年列宁去世后几年,他逐渐掌权并最终成为苏联领袖。 斯大林于格鲁吉亚出生并在那长大后于1917年参加俄国革命;在这之前他已在布尔什维克里进行了12年的革命活动。1917年4月他被选入后,斯大林为帮助列宁躲避俄国临时政府当局抓捕而协助列宁逃往芬兰;他命令被围困的布尔什维克党员投降以避免流血冲突;布尔什维克占领彼得格勒后,斯大林被任命为委员。 俄国内战爆发后,斯大林带兵南下并与克利缅特·伏罗希洛夫和谢苗·米哈伊洛维奇·布琼尼相识而结成联盟并获得后两者对他的支持,斯大林借此扩大自己在军队之中的影响。南下时期,他下令杀害沙俄军官和反革命分子。俄国内战胜利后,布尔什维克开始将革命扩展到欧洲;首当其冲是波兰;当时波兰正与作战。作为驻乌克兰军队的联合指挥官,斯大林在战争中的表现受到包括托洛茨基在内等人批评。 (zh)
  • Joseph Stalin was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union's Central Committee from 1922 until his death in 1953. In the years following Lenin's death in 1924, he rose to become the leader of the Soviet Union. (en)
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  • Joseph Stalin was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union's Central Committee from 1922 until his death in 1953. In the years following Lenin's death in 1924, he rose to become the leader of the Soviet Union. After growing up in Georgia, Stalin conducted activities for the Bolshevik party for twelve years before the Russian Revolution of 1917. After being elected to the Bolshevik Central Committee in April 1917, Stalin helped Lenin to evade capture by authorities and ordered the besieged Bolsheviks to surrender to avoid a bloodbath. The Bolsheviks then seized Petrograd and Stalin was appointed People's Commissar for Nationalities' Affairs. In the Civil War that followed between Lenin's Red Army against the White Army, Stalin formed alliances with Kliment Voroshilov and Semyon Budyonny while leading troops in the Caucasus. There, he ordered the killings of former Tsarist officers and counter-revolutionaries. After their Civil War victory, the Bolsheviks moved to expand the revolution into Europe, starting with Poland, which was fighting the Red Army in Ukraine. As joint commander of an army in Ukraine, Stalin's actions in the war were later criticized, including by Leon Trotsky. (en)
  • 约瑟夫·斯大林自1922年起直到1953年去世时一直担任苏联共产党中央委员会总书记;1924年列宁去世后几年,他逐渐掌权并最终成为苏联领袖。 斯大林于格鲁吉亚出生并在那长大后于1917年参加俄国革命;在这之前他已在布尔什维克里进行了12年的革命活动。1917年4月他被选入后,斯大林为帮助列宁躲避俄国临时政府当局抓捕而协助列宁逃往芬兰;他命令被围困的布尔什维克党员投降以避免流血冲突;布尔什维克占领彼得格勒后,斯大林被任命为委员。 俄国内战爆发后,斯大林带兵南下并与克利缅特·伏罗希洛夫和谢苗·米哈伊洛维奇·布琼尼相识而结成联盟并获得后两者对他的支持,斯大林借此扩大自己在军队之中的影响。南下时期,他下令杀害沙俄军官和反革命分子。俄国内战胜利后,布尔什维克开始将革命扩展到欧洲;首当其冲是波兰;当时波兰正与作战。作为驻乌克兰军队的联合指挥官,斯大林在战争中的表现受到包括托洛茨基在内等人批评。 (zh)
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