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The Judenvermögensabgabe ("Jewish Capital Levy") was an arbitrary special tax that German Jews had to pay during the National Socialist era. After the assassination attempt on the German Legation Secretary Ernst Eduard vom Rath and the November pogroms in 1938, Hermann Göring demanded a contribution payment of one billion Reichsmark (RM) as "atonement" for "the hostile attitude of Judaism towards the German people". The decree of 12 November 1938 on the expiation of Jews of German nationality (RGBl. I p. 1579) was signed by Hermann Göring, who had been granted a general power of attorney in 1936 to issue ordinances.

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  • Judenvermögensabgabe (de)
  • Judenvermögensabgabe (in)
  • Judenvermögensabgabe (en)
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  • Die Judenvermögensabgabe war eine willkürliche Sonderabgabe, die deutsche Juden in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus leisten mussten. Nach Herschel Grynszpans Attentat auf den deutschen Legationssekretär Ernst Eduard vom Rath und den Novemberpogromen 1938 verlangte Hermann Göring eine Kontributionszahlung von einer Milliarde Reichsmark (RM) als „Sühneleistung“ für „die feindliche Haltung des Judentums gegenüber dem deutschen Volk“. Die Verordnung über eine Sühneleistung der Juden deutscher Staatsangehörigkeit (RGBl. I S. 1579) vom 12. November 1938 war von Hermann Göring unterzeichnet, dem 1936 eine Generalvollmacht zum Erlass von Rechtsverordnungen erteilt worden war. (de)
  • The Judenvermögensabgabe ("Jewish Capital Levy") was an arbitrary special tax that German Jews had to pay during the National Socialist era. After the assassination attempt on the German Legation Secretary Ernst Eduard vom Rath and the November pogroms in 1938, Hermann Göring demanded a contribution payment of one billion Reichsmark (RM) as "atonement" for "the hostile attitude of Judaism towards the German people". The decree of 12 November 1938 on the expiation of Jews of German nationality (RGBl. I p. 1579) was signed by Hermann Göring, who had been granted a general power of attorney in 1936 to issue ordinances. (en)
  • Judenvermögensabgabe ("Pemungutan Modal Yahudi") adalah pajak khusus yang dikenakan kepada orang Yahudi Jerman pada masa kekuasaan Partai Nazi di Jerman. Diplomat Jerman di Paris, Ernst Eduard vom Rath, meninggal dunia pada 9 November 1938, dua hari setelah ditembak oleh seorang pemuda Yahudi Polandia kelahiran Jerman, Herschel Grynszpan. Penembakan ini dilakukan sebagai pembalasan terhadap pengusiran Yahudi Polandia dari Jerman yang berdampak terhadap keluarga Grynszpan di Hannover. Pembunuhan ini kemudian menjadi dalih bagi Partai Nazi untuk melancarkan Kristallnacht, yaitu pogrom terhadap orang Yahudi, pada tanggal 9-10 November 1938. Seusai kerusuhan, Hermann Göring menuntut agar orang Yahudi secara keseluruhan membayar satu miliar Reichsmark sebagai "tebusan" atas "sikap bermusuhan Yu (in)
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  • Göring (en)
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  • "In Leipzig we also experienced the billion-dollar fine that the German people had issued the Jews. [...] In the property tax, on the other hand, we seem to benefit from our poverty. [...] I probably be below the 5,000 mark limit, because the surrender value of the life insurance will only be a few hundred marks, and the current value of the house will be barely 17,000, of which 12,000 are mortgages." (en)
  • "Very critical state of the Reich's finances. This was first remedied by the billions imposed on the Jewish community and by the Reich's profits from the aryanization of Jewish enterprises." (en)
  • "I will choose the wording that the German Jews in their entirety will be imposed a contribution of 1 billion as punishment for the nefarious crimes, etc., etc. That'll work. The bastards won't do a second murder that fast. By the way, I have to say once again: I don't want to be a Jew in Germany." (en)
  • "I would like to stress that although I had written order and order, oral as well as written, from the leader to carry out and enact these laws, I take the full responsibility for these laws signed by me, because I have enacted them and am therefore responsible for them and do not think of hiding behind the [sic] order of the leader in any form." (en)
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  • Die Judenvermögensabgabe war eine willkürliche Sonderabgabe, die deutsche Juden in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus leisten mussten. Nach Herschel Grynszpans Attentat auf den deutschen Legationssekretär Ernst Eduard vom Rath und den Novemberpogromen 1938 verlangte Hermann Göring eine Kontributionszahlung von einer Milliarde Reichsmark (RM) als „Sühneleistung“ für „die feindliche Haltung des Judentums gegenüber dem deutschen Volk“. Die Verordnung über eine Sühneleistung der Juden deutscher Staatsangehörigkeit (RGBl. I S. 1579) vom 12. November 1938 war von Hermann Göring unterzeichnet, dem 1936 eine Generalvollmacht zum Erlass von Rechtsverordnungen erteilt worden war. Am selben Tag wurde auch die Verordnung zur Ausschaltung der Juden aus dem deutschen Wirtschaftsleben sowie die Verordnung zur Wiederherstellung des Straßenbildes bei jüdischen Gewerbebetrieben erlassen, drei Wochen später die Verordnung über den Einsatz des jüdischen Vermögens. (de)
  • The Judenvermögensabgabe ("Jewish Capital Levy") was an arbitrary special tax that German Jews had to pay during the National Socialist era. After the assassination attempt on the German Legation Secretary Ernst Eduard vom Rath and the November pogroms in 1938, Hermann Göring demanded a contribution payment of one billion Reichsmark (RM) as "atonement" for "the hostile attitude of Judaism towards the German people". The decree of 12 November 1938 on the expiation of Jews of German nationality (RGBl. I p. 1579) was signed by Hermann Göring, who had been granted a general power of attorney in 1936 to issue ordinances. On the same day, the "Ordinance on the Elimination of Jews from German Economic Life" and the "Ordinance on the Restoration of the Street Image in Jewish Commercial Operations" were issued, followed three weeks later by the "Ordinance on the Use of Jewish wealth". (en)
  • Judenvermögensabgabe ("Pemungutan Modal Yahudi") adalah pajak khusus yang dikenakan kepada orang Yahudi Jerman pada masa kekuasaan Partai Nazi di Jerman. Diplomat Jerman di Paris, Ernst Eduard vom Rath, meninggal dunia pada 9 November 1938, dua hari setelah ditembak oleh seorang pemuda Yahudi Polandia kelahiran Jerman, Herschel Grynszpan. Penembakan ini dilakukan sebagai pembalasan terhadap pengusiran Yahudi Polandia dari Jerman yang berdampak terhadap keluarga Grynszpan di Hannover. Pembunuhan ini kemudian menjadi dalih bagi Partai Nazi untuk melancarkan Kristallnacht, yaitu pogrom terhadap orang Yahudi, pada tanggal 9-10 November 1938. Seusai kerusuhan, Hermann Göring menuntut agar orang Yahudi secara keseluruhan membayar satu miliar Reichsmark sebagai "tebusan" atas "sikap bermusuhan Yudaisme terhadap bangsa Jerman". Kenyataannya, hanya sedikit orang Yahudi yang masih menetap di Jerman yang membayar pajak ini. Sebagai contoh, di Hamburg, hanya 16% orang Yahudi yang mengumpulkan deklarasi harta benda; deklarasi ini digunakan untuk menghitung pajak kekayaan terhadap orang Yahudi. (in)
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