The Permanent Court of International Justice was an international court attached to the League of Nations. The Court initially consisted of 11 judges and 4 deputy judges, recommended by member states of the League of Nations to the Secretary General of the League of Nations, who would put them before the Council and Assembly for election. The Council and Assembly were to bear in mind that the elected panel of judges was to represent every major legal tradition in the League, along with "every major civilization". Each member state was allowed to recommend 4 potential judges, with a maximum of 2 from its own nation. Judges were elected by a straight majority vote, held independently in the Council and Assembly. The judges served for a period of nine years, with their term limits all expirin
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| - Liste der Richter am Ständigen Internationalen Gerichtshof (de)
- Judges of the Permanent Court of International Justice (en)
- Lijst van rechters van het Permanente Hof van Internationale Justitie (nl)
- 常设国际法院法官 (zh)
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| - Die Liste der Richter am Ständigen Internationalen Gerichtshof enthält alle 36 Personen, die zwischen 1922 und 1946 als regulär gewählte Richter am Ständigen Internationalen Gerichtshof tätig waren. Nicht aufgeführt sind Richter, die entsprechend den Statuten des Gerichts ad hoc von einem an einem Verfahren beteiligten Land hinzugezogen wurden. Die Tabelle ist innerhalb der Spalten sortierbar, so dass verschiedene Darstellungen wie beispielsweise eine Anordnung nach dem Beginn der Amtszeit beziehungsweise einer Präsidentschaft oder eine Gruppierung nach den Herkunftsländern möglich ist. (de)
- Dit is een lijst van rechters van het Permanente Hof van Internationale Justitie van de Volkenbond. Het Hof bevond zich in Den Haag en geldt als de voorloper van het Internationale Gerechtshof van de Verenigde Naties dat eveneens in het Vredespaleis gevestigd is. Deze lijst geeft de rechters weer die van 1922 tot 1946 regulier aan het Hof verbonden waren; de ad-hocrechters zijn niet opgenomen. (nl)
- The Permanent Court of International Justice was an international court attached to the League of Nations. The Court initially consisted of 11 judges and 4 deputy judges, recommended by member states of the League of Nations to the Secretary General of the League of Nations, who would put them before the Council and Assembly for election. The Council and Assembly were to bear in mind that the elected panel of judges was to represent every major legal tradition in the League, along with "every major civilization". Each member state was allowed to recommend 4 potential judges, with a maximum of 2 from its own nation. Judges were elected by a straight majority vote, held independently in the Council and Assembly. The judges served for a period of nine years, with their term limits all expirin (en)
- 常设国际法院法官是国际联盟下辖常设国际法院的法官。该法院起初由11名法官和4名暂委法官组成，他们由国际联盟成员国推荐给，后者再将其提名至和表决。理事会和大会必须牢记被选出的法官们必须代表国联内的各个主要法律传统，以及“每个主要文明”。每个成员国获准推荐4名候选法官，其中至多只能有2名有该国国籍。法官由直接多数决选出，选举在委员会和大会上独立进行。法官们的任期为9年，全部在任期届满后去职，即每次选举都需要选举全部新法官。 法官们完全独立，审判案件时不受其国籍限制，不效忠任何成员国，尽管每个成员国最多仅能有一名该国国籍法官。他们独立于国家的标志是他们从事法院工作时拥有豁免权。对法官的唯一要求是“高道德品质”，并且他们还要有“其各自国家对最高司法人员所要求的资格”或“法律专家公认的国际法专业能力”。 (zh)
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| - Die Liste der Richter am Ständigen Internationalen Gerichtshof enthält alle 36 Personen, die zwischen 1922 und 1946 als regulär gewählte Richter am Ständigen Internationalen Gerichtshof tätig waren. Nicht aufgeführt sind Richter, die entsprechend den Statuten des Gerichts ad hoc von einem an einem Verfahren beteiligten Land hinzugezogen wurden. Die Tabelle ist innerhalb der Spalten sortierbar, so dass verschiedene Darstellungen wie beispielsweise eine Anordnung nach dem Beginn der Amtszeit beziehungsweise einer Präsidentschaft oder eine Gruppierung nach den Herkunftsländern möglich ist. (de)
- The Permanent Court of International Justice was an international court attached to the League of Nations. The Court initially consisted of 11 judges and 4 deputy judges, recommended by member states of the League of Nations to the Secretary General of the League of Nations, who would put them before the Council and Assembly for election. The Council and Assembly were to bear in mind that the elected panel of judges was to represent every major legal tradition in the League, along with "every major civilization". Each member state was allowed to recommend 4 potential judges, with a maximum of 2 from its own nation. Judges were elected by a straight majority vote, held independently in the Council and Assembly. The judges served for a period of nine years, with their term limits all expiring at the same time, necessitating a completely new set of elections. The judges were independent and rid themselves of their nationality for the purposes of hearing cases, owing allegiance to no individual member state, although it was forbidden to have more than one judge from the same state. As a sign of their independence from national ties, judges were given full diplomatic immunity when engaged in Court business The only requirements for a judge were "high moral character" and that they have "the qualifications required in their respective countries [for] the highest judicial offices" or be "jurisconsults of recognized competence in international law". The first panel was elected on 14 September 1921, with Deputy Judges elected 2 days later. In 1930 the number of judges was increased to 15 and a second set of elections were held on 25 September. Judges continued to hold their posts, despite the Court not sitting for most of the 1940s due to the Second World War, until they resigned en masse in October 1945. Judges were paid 15,000 Dutch florins a year, with daily expenses of 50 florins to pay for living expenses, and an additional 45,000 florins for the President, who was required to live at The Hague. Travelling expenses were also provided, and a "duty allowance" of 100 florins was provided when the court was sitting, with 150 for the Vice-President. This duty allowance was limited to 20,000 florins a year for the judges and 30,000 florins for the Vice-President; as such, it provided for 200 days of court hearings, with no allowance provided if the court sat for longer. The deputy judges received no salary, but when called up for service were provided with travel expenses, 50 florins a day for living expenses and 150 florins a day as a duty allowance. (en)
- Dit is een lijst van rechters van het Permanente Hof van Internationale Justitie van de Volkenbond. Het Hof bevond zich in Den Haag en geldt als de voorloper van het Internationale Gerechtshof van de Verenigde Naties dat eveneens in het Vredespaleis gevestigd is. Deze lijst geeft de rechters weer die van 1922 tot 1946 regulier aan het Hof verbonden waren; de ad-hocrechters zijn niet opgenomen. (nl)
- 常设国际法院法官是国际联盟下辖常设国际法院的法官。该法院起初由11名法官和4名暂委法官组成，他们由国际联盟成员国推荐给，后者再将其提名至和表决。理事会和大会必须牢记被选出的法官们必须代表国联内的各个主要法律传统，以及“每个主要文明”。每个成员国获准推荐4名候选法官，其中至多只能有2名有该国国籍。法官由直接多数决选出，选举在委员会和大会上独立进行。法官们的任期为9年，全部在任期届满后去职，即每次选举都需要选举全部新法官。 法官们完全独立，审判案件时不受其国籍限制，不效忠任何成员国，尽管每个成员国最多仅能有一名该国国籍法官。他们独立于国家的标志是他们从事法院工作时拥有豁免权。对法官的唯一要求是“高道德品质”，并且他们还要有“其各自国家对最高司法人员所要求的资格”或“法律专家公认的国际法专业能力”。 第一批法官于1921年9月14日选出，暂委法官于2天后选出。 In 1930 the number of judges was increased to 15 and a second set of elections were held on 25 September. 由于第二次世界大战，法院在1940年代中的大部分时间没能开庭，但法官们仍继续任职至1945年10月集体辞职。 法官每年收入15,000荷兰盾，每天花50荷兰盾用于生活费，此外院长还有额外45,000荷兰盾的收入，但院长被要求必须住在海牙。法官的旅行费用也全额提供，开庭时每个法官还有“工作津贴”100荷兰盾，副院长的“工作津贴”则为150荷兰盾。法官们的工作津贴每年限额为20,000荷兰盾，副院长的工作津贴每年限额为30,000荷兰盾；鉴于此，听审时间每年规定为200天，听审时间超过此限则不提供工作津贴。暂委法官没有工资，但当被征调服务时，得提供其旅行费用，每天50荷兰盾的生活费，以及每天150荷兰盾的工作津贴。 (zh)
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