About: Kaiyuan Tongbao

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The Kaiyuan Tongbao (traditional Chinese: 開元通寶; simplified Chinese: 开元通宝; pinyin: kāiyuán tōng bǎo; lit. 'Circulating treasure from the inauguration of a new epoch'), sometimes romanised as Kai Yuan Tong Bao or using the archaic Wade-Giles spelling K'ai Yuan T'ung Pao, was a Tang dynasty cash coin that was produced from 621 under the reign of Emperor Gaozu and remained in production for most of the Tang dynasty until 907. The Kaiyuan Tongbao was notably the first cash coin to use the inscription tōng bǎo (通寶) and an era title as opposed to have an inscription based on the weight of the coin as was the case with Ban Liang, Wu Zhu and many other earlier types of Chinese cash coins. The Kaiyuan Tongbao's calligraphy and inscription inspired subsequent Central Asian, Japanese, Korean, Ryūkyūan

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing
rdfs:label	Kaiyuan Tongbao (in) Kaiyuan Tongbao (en) 개원통보 (ko) 開元通宝 (ja) 开元通宝 (zh)
rdfs:comment	開元通寳（開元通宝、かいげんつうほう）は、唐代において武徳4年（621年）に初鋳され、唐代のみならず五代十国時代まで約300年にわたって流通した貨幣。開元通寳は秦の半両銭・漢の五銖銭の形態を継承し、直径は8分（約24mm）である。この銭貨1枚の質量は2銖4絫、すなわち1両（大両）の1/10（約3.73g）であり、ここから質量の単位である「銭」が生まれた。「1斤=16両、1両=24銖、1銖=10絫（るい）」という従来の複雑な体系にかわり、「1斤=16両」はそのままだが、それ以下は「1両=10銭、1銭=10分、1分=10厘、1厘=10毫」という10進法の体系が使われるようになった。重量単位の銭は日本に伝来すると1匁と呼ばれるようになった。宋代になっても、開元通寳は宋銭とともに中国で現役で流通しており、日本でも渡来銭として宋銭などとともに使われていた。 (ja) 개원통보(開元通寶)는 중국 당나라(唐) 왕조 무덕(武徳) 4년(621년)에 처음 주조되어 당대는 물론 오대십국 시대(五代十国時代)까지 약 3백여 년에 걸쳐 유통되었던 금속 화폐이다. 개원통보는 진나라(秦)의 반냥전(半兩錢), 한나라(漢)의 오수전(五銖錢)의 형태를 이어받아 지름 8푼(약 24mm)이다. 이 화폐 한 장의 질량은 2주(銖) 4류(絫) 즉 한 냥(대냥)의 1/10(약 3.73g)로, 질량의 단위를 뜻하는 「전」(錢)이 여기서 유래하였다. 「1근 = 16냥、1냥 = 24주銖、1주 = 10류」라는 복잡한 체계를 대신해 「1근 = 16량」은 그대로 유지되었으나 그 이하는 「1냥 = 10전、1전 = 10푼、1푼 = 10리厘、1리 = 10호毫」라는 십진법 체계가 사용되게 된다. 무게 단위로써의 전은 일본으로 전해져서 1문(匁)이라 불리게 되었다. (ko) 开元通宝是唐高祖武德四年七月十日，即公元621年8月2日，铸行的一种货币，是唐代流行时间最长，最重要的流通货币。币面钱文上下右左直读为“开元通宝”，上右下左回旋读为“开通元宝”。 “开元通宝”虽然为唐代的主流钱币，但并非年号钱，在唐朝289年时间里也铸行过年号钱，如唐高宗的“乾封泉宝”（始铸于公元666年）、唐肅宗的“乾元重宝”（始铸于公元758年）、唐代宗的“大历元宝”（始铸于公元766年）、唐德宗的“建中通宝”（始铸于公元780年）、唐武宗的“会昌开元”、唐懿宗的“咸通玄宝”（始铸于公元870年），还有史思明的“顺天元宝”，和非年号钱“得壹元宝”（始铸于公元760年），以上以“宝”字命名的钱币最为多见，其中“大历元宝”、“建中通宝”和“咸通玄宝”为地方官铸，这些钱币发行量不大，而唐朝始终以“开元通宝”为主要通货。唐朝以后的各朝各代钱币也以“通宝”、“元宝”或“重宝”等命名。 (zh) The Kaiyuan Tongbao (traditional Chinese: 開元通寶; simplified Chinese: 开元通宝; pinyin: kāiyuán tōng bǎo; lit. 'Circulating treasure from the inauguration of a new epoch'), sometimes romanised as Kai Yuan Tong Bao or using the archaic Wade-Giles spelling K'ai Yuan T'ung Pao, was a Tang dynasty cash coin that was produced from 621 under the reign of Emperor Gaozu and remained in production for most of the Tang dynasty until 907. The Kaiyuan Tongbao was notably the first cash coin to use the inscription tōng bǎo (通寶) and an era title as opposed to have an inscription based on the weight of the coin as was the case with Ban Liang, Wu Zhu and many other earlier types of Chinese cash coins. The Kaiyuan Tongbao's calligraphy and inscription inspired subsequent Central Asian, Japanese, Korean, Ryūkyūan (en) Kaiyuan Tongbao (Hanzi sederhana: 开元通宝; Hanzi tradisional: 開元通寶; Pinyin: kāiyuán tōng bǎo; harfiah: 'Khazanah yang beredar dari pengukuhan resmi sebuah era baru'), kadang-kadang menjadi Kai Yuan Tong Bao atau menggunakan ejaan Wade-Giles lama K'ai Yuan T'ung Pao, adalah uang koin Dinasti Tang yang diproduksi dari tahun 621 di bawah pemerintahan Kaisar Gaozu dan tetap diproduksi selama sebagian besar Dinasti Tang hingga tahun 907. Kaiyuan Tongbao secara khusus merupakan uang koin pertama yang menggunakan tulisan tōng bǎo (通寶) dan sebuah nama era, berlawanan dengan uang koin yang memiliki tulisan berdasarkan berat koin seperti halnya dengan , , dan banyak jenis uang koin Tiongkok lainnya pada masa sebelumnya. Kaligrafi dan inskripsi Kaiyuan Tongbao mengilhami uang koin Asia Tengah, , , , da (in)
rdfs:seeAlso	China Art dbr:Cash_coins dbr:List_of_coin_hoards
foaf:depiction
dct:subject	Economy of the Tang dynasty Cash coins by inscription Chinese numismatics Coins of China
Wikipage page ID	57651233 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1079216569 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Qianjiang District Qing dynasty Qing dynasty coinage Quanzhou Romanization of Chinese Samarkand Sassanian Empire Lý Cao Tông Lý dynasty Wadōkaichin Hong Kong Hong Kong dollar Huainan Hubei Huichang County Hunan Regular script Republic of China (1912–1949) United Kingdom United States dollar Vietnam Vietnamese cash Vietnamese đồng Li Shen Đinh dynasty Ryukyuan mon National treasure Ouyang Xun Emperor Gaozong of Tang Emperor Gaozu of Tang Emperor Wuzong of Tang Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (9th century) Empress Zhangsun English language French Indochina Fujian Fuzhou Gold Mongol Empire Copper Crescent Third Chinese domination of Vietnam Anhui Anren County Ante meridiem Anxi County Longgang, Jiangsu Luoyang Manchu people Sichuan Silver String of cash coins (currency unit) Sui dynasty Clerical script Yuan dynasty

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