Kamchatkan (Kamchatic) is a former dialect cluster spoken on the Kamchatka Peninsula. It now consists of a single language, Western Itelmen (also called Western Kamchadal). It had 100 or fewer speakers in 1991, mostly of the older generation. The Russian census of 2010 still reported 80 speakers. There are incomplete records attesting of at least two other divergent varieties, Eastern (also: Northern) Kamchadal and Southern Kamchadal, both extinct in the late 18th century.
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| - Lenguas kamchatka (es)
- Kamchatkan languages (en)
- 캄차카어파 (ko)
- Ительменские языки (ru)
- 堪察加語系 (zh)
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| - 캄차카어파(Kamchatkan languages) 또는 캄차달어(Kamchadal)는 캄차카반도 일대에서 사용되는 축치캄차카어족의 언어군 또는 방언군이다. 크게 동부, 서부, 남부의 캄차달어 방언이 존재했던 것으로 보이나 캄차달인의 감소와 함께 빠르게 소멸하여 18세기 초에 이미 동부와 남부 방언이 사라졌다. 서부 방언을 중심으로 이텔멘어로 이어졌으나 현재 화자는 100명 이하만이 남아 있다. 북부의 추코트카에서 쓰이던 축치어파와 먼 친척 관계이나 수천 년 전에 갈라져 큰 차이를 보인다. (ko)
- Ительме́нские языки́ — языковая группа (семья) в северо-восточной Сибири, предположительно родственная чукотско-корякской и составляющая с ней чукотско-камчатскую семью. (ru)
- 堪察加語系 (Kamchatkan languages、Kamchatkan、Kamchatic) 為構成楚科奇－堪察加语系之方言连续体。它通行於位於太平洋西岸之堪察加半島的俄羅斯堪察加邊疆區。現在僅有一個語言通行：
* 伊捷爾緬語，也被稱為西堪察加語。1991年有100位或更少的使用者，大多是老一代的人。 有不完整記錄證明至少還有兩種不同的語言增經存在過，
* 東堪察加語(亦稱"北堪察加語")
* 南堪察加語 這兩種語言雖然傳統上認為是方言，但顯然的區別可以被列為不同的語言(Comrie 1981)。這三種語言通行於堪察加半島西部、東部，及南部。差異的程度可以舉人稱代詞"我們"為範例來區別，西堪察加語說"muza'n"、南堪察加語說"muš, burin"，東堪察加語說"buze"。 (zh)
- El Kamchatko es un antiguo grupo dialectal hablado en la península de Kamchatka. Ahora consta de un solo idioma, que es el Itelmen occidental (también llamado Kamchadal occidental). Tenía 100 o menos hablantes en 1991, en su mayoría de la generación anterior. El censo ruso de 2010 todavía informó de 80 hablantes.[cita requerida] Hay registros incompletos que atestiguan al menos otras dos variedades divergentes, y , ambas extintas a fines del siglo XVIII. (es)
- Kamchatkan (Kamchatic) is a former dialect cluster spoken on the Kamchatka Peninsula. It now consists of a single language, Western Itelmen (also called Western Kamchadal). It had 100 or fewer speakers in 1991, mostly of the older generation. The Russian census of 2010 still reported 80 speakers. There are incomplete records attesting of at least two other divergent varieties, Eastern (also: Northern) Kamchadal and Southern Kamchadal, both extinct in the late 18th century. (en)
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| - Pre-contact distribution of Kamchatkan languages and other Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages (en)
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| - El Kamchatko es un antiguo grupo dialectal hablado en la península de Kamchatka. Ahora consta de un solo idioma, que es el Itelmen occidental (también llamado Kamchadal occidental). Tenía 100 o menos hablantes en 1991, en su mayoría de la generación anterior. El censo ruso de 2010 todavía informó de 80 hablantes.[cita requerida] Hay registros incompletos que atestiguan al menos otras dos variedades divergentes, y , ambas extintas a fines del siglo XVIII. Los idiomas de Kamchadal, aunque tradicionalmente se consideraban dialectos, aparentemente eran lo suficientemente distintos como para ser clasificados como idiomas separados. Las tres variedades se hablaban en el oeste, este y sur de Kamchatka. El grado de diferencia se puede ilustrar con el pronombre 'nosotros', que es occidental muza, muza'n, en el Muš, burin, y en el , buze.[cita requerida] El kamchatko no está estrechamente relacionado con las lenguas chukotas. Aunque lo suficientemente distante como para haber surgido dudas sobre su relación (como en Volodin 1976), la morfología afín demuestra claramente que forma una familia con el chucoto (Comrie 1981), aunque también tiene algunos contrastes notables, especialmente en el área de la fonología. El protolenguaje chukoto-kamchatka ha sido parcialmente reconstruido. Michael Fortescue cree que el kamchatko puede tener un sustrato de un idioma que antes hablaba una población remanente de Beringia. Por ejemplo, el kamchatko tiene consonantes eyectivas, que son comunes entre los idiomas del noroeste del Pacífico, pero raros en los idiomas del noreste de Asia. (es)
- Kamchatkan (Kamchatic) is a former dialect cluster spoken on the Kamchatka Peninsula. It now consists of a single language, Western Itelmen (also called Western Kamchadal). It had 100 or fewer speakers in 1991, mostly of the older generation. The Russian census of 2010 still reported 80 speakers. There are incomplete records attesting of at least two other divergent varieties, Eastern (also: Northern) Kamchadal and Southern Kamchadal, both extinct in the late 18th century. Kamchadal languages, though traditionally considered dialects, were apparently distinct enough to be classified as separate languages (Comrie 1981). The three varieties were spoken in western, eastern, and southern Kamchatka. The degree of difference can be illustrated with the pronoun 'we', which is Western muza, muza'n, Southern muš, burin, Eastern buze. Kamchatkan is not closely related to the Chukotkan languages. Although distant enough for doubts about its relationship to have been raised (as in Volodin 1976), cognate morphology clearly demonstrates that it forms a family with Chukotkan (Comrie 1981), though it also has some striking contrasts, especially in the area of phonology. The Chukotko-Kamchatkan proto-language has been partially reconstructed (Fortescue 2005). Michael Fortescue believes that Kamchatkan may have a substratum of a language formerly spoken by a remnant Beringian population (Fortescue 1998:210). For instance, Kamchatkan has ejectives, which are common among languages of the Pacific Northwest, but rare in languages of Northeast Asia. (en)
- 캄차카어파(Kamchatkan languages) 또는 캄차달어(Kamchadal)는 캄차카반도 일대에서 사용되는 축치캄차카어족의 언어군 또는 방언군이다. 크게 동부, 서부, 남부의 캄차달어 방언이 존재했던 것으로 보이나 캄차달인의 감소와 함께 빠르게 소멸하여 18세기 초에 이미 동부와 남부 방언이 사라졌다. 서부 방언을 중심으로 이텔멘어로 이어졌으나 현재 화자는 100명 이하만이 남아 있다. 북부의 추코트카에서 쓰이던 축치어파와 먼 친척 관계이나 수천 년 전에 갈라져 큰 차이를 보인다. (ko)
- Ительме́нские языки́ — языковая группа (семья) в северо-восточной Сибири, предположительно родственная чукотско-корякской и составляющая с ней чукотско-камчатскую семью. (ru)
- 堪察加語系 (Kamchatkan languages、Kamchatkan、Kamchatic) 為構成楚科奇－堪察加语系之方言连续体。它通行於位於太平洋西岸之堪察加半島的俄羅斯堪察加邊疆區。現在僅有一個語言通行：
* 伊捷爾緬語，也被稱為西堪察加語。1991年有100位或更少的使用者，大多是老一代的人。 有不完整記錄證明至少還有兩種不同的語言增經存在過，
* 東堪察加語(亦稱"北堪察加語")
* 南堪察加語 這兩種語言雖然傳統上認為是方言，但顯然的區別可以被列為不同的語言(Comrie 1981)。這三種語言通行於堪察加半島西部、東部，及南部。差異的程度可以舉人稱代詞"我們"為範例來區別，西堪察加語說"muza'n"、南堪察加語說"muš, burin"，東堪察加語說"buze"。 (zh)
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