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Karaeng Pattingalloang (1600–54), was the exceptionally well-read chief minister of the Kingdom of Gowa in South Sulawesi, Indonesia.Pattingalloang was the brilliant second son of Karaeng Matoaya (c.1573-1636), who was the ruler of the Kingdom of Tallo and chief minister (Tuma'bicara-butta) of the partner kingdom of Gowa during its meteoric rise to one of the leading independent ports of Southeast Asia. Pattinggalloang succeeded his father as chief minister from 1639 until his death. The young Pattingalloang must have been partly educated by Portuguese, much the largest European minority in the city, since as an adult he spoke Portuguese "as fluently as people from Lisbon itself". He compiled a substantial library of European books in Portuguese, Spanish and Latin, as well as Malay, and sp

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  • Karaeng Pattingalloang (in)
  • Karaeng Pattingalloang (fr)
  • Karaeng Pattingalloang (en)
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  • Sultan Mahmud Karaeng Pattingalloang (I Mangadacinna Daeng Sitaba Tummenanga ri Bonto Biraeng), adalah tokoh intelektual dari Kerajaan Gowa - Tallo, memerintah di Tallo dari tahun 1641 sampai dengan 15 September 1654. Karaeng Pattingalloang tersohor karena ketertarikannya yang tinggi pada ilmu pengetahuan barat pada masa itu. (in)
  • Karaeng Pattingalloang (1600–54), was the exceptionally well-read chief minister of the Kingdom of Gowa in South Sulawesi, Indonesia.Pattingalloang was the brilliant second son of Karaeng Matoaya (c.1573-1636), who was the ruler of the Kingdom of Tallo and chief minister (Tuma'bicara-butta) of the partner kingdom of Gowa during its meteoric rise to one of the leading independent ports of Southeast Asia. Pattinggalloang succeeded his father as chief minister from 1639 until his death. The young Pattingalloang must have been partly educated by Portuguese, much the largest European minority in the city, since as an adult he spoke Portuguese "as fluently as people from Lisbon itself". He compiled a substantial library of European books in Portuguese, Spanish and Latin, as well as Malay, and sp (en)
  • Karaeng Pattingalloang' (1600-1654) était un premier ministre du royaume de Gowa dans le sud de Célèbes en Indonésie. Pattingalloang était le deuxième fils de Karaeng Matoaya (c.1573-1636), souverain du royaume de Tallo et également premier ministre de Gowa. Pattinggalloang a succédé à son père au poste de ministre en chef de 1639 jusqu'à sa mort. (fr)
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  • Karaeng Pattingalloang (1600–54), was the exceptionally well-read chief minister of the Kingdom of Gowa in South Sulawesi, Indonesia.Pattingalloang was the brilliant second son of Karaeng Matoaya (c.1573-1636), who was the ruler of the Kingdom of Tallo and chief minister (Tuma'bicara-butta) of the partner kingdom of Gowa during its meteoric rise to one of the leading independent ports of Southeast Asia. Pattinggalloang succeeded his father as chief minister from 1639 until his death. The young Pattingalloang must have been partly educated by Portuguese, much the largest European minority in the city, since as an adult he spoke Portuguese "as fluently as people from Lisbon itself". He compiled a substantial library of European books in Portuguese, Spanish and Latin, as well as Malay, and sponsored (if he did not execute himself) a number of translations of military manuals into Makassarese. He may have been the first Southeast Asian to understand the importance of mathematics for European scientific and military achievements. French Jesuit Alexandre de Rhodes declared him "exceedingly wise and sensible", despite his Islam. He "had read with curiosity al the chronicles of our European kings. He always had books of ours in hand, especially those treating with mathematics, in which he was quite well versed.". He pestered visiting ships for books and rarities. In 1644 the chief minister sent a shipload of sandalwood to Dutch Batavia to pay for a large globe depicting the latest discoveries, with descriptions to be not in Dutch but in Spanish, Portuguese or Latin. This order took many years for the leading Amsterdam mapmakers to fulfil. When completed it was one of the largest such globes ever made, and inspired other extravagant globes for royal households. The globe destined for Europe arrived only after his death, and was not appreciated by his successors. In statecraft Karaeng Pattenggalloang steered his country expertly between quarrelling Europeans and Muslims, insisting against Dutch demands for monopoly that his port would remain open to all. Only after his death did Makassar fall under the joint pressure of Bugis rebellion and Dutch military attack. Even one of his Dutch adversaries conceded he was "a man of great knowledge, science and understanding." (en)
  • Karaeng Pattingalloang' (1600-1654) était un premier ministre du royaume de Gowa dans le sud de Célèbes en Indonésie. Pattingalloang était le deuxième fils de Karaeng Matoaya (c.1573-1636), souverain du royaume de Tallo et également premier ministre de Gowa. Pattinggalloang a succédé à son père au poste de ministre en chef de 1639 jusqu'à sa mort. Le jeune Pattingalloang a dû être en partie éduqué par des Portugais, qui constituaient la plus grande communauté européenne de Gowa, car il parlait le portugais "aussi couramment que les habitants de Lisbonne-même". Il a compilé une importante bibliothèque de livres européens en portugais, espagnol et latin, ainsi qu'en malais, et a parrainé (ou peut-être effectué lui-même) un certain nombre de traductions de manuels militaires en makassar. Il a peut-être été le premier Asiatique du Sud-Est à comprendre l’importance des mathématiques dans les réalisations scientifiques et militaires européennes. Le jésuite français Alexandre de Rhodes l'a déclaré "extrêmement sage et sensé". Il "avait lu avec curiosité toutes les chroniques de nos rois d'Europe. Il avait toujours en main des livres, en particulier ceux traitant des mathématiques, dans lesquels il était très versé.". Pattingalloang harcelait les navires de passage à Gowa pour obtenir des livres et des objets rares. En 1644, il envoie une cargaison de bois de santal à Batavia, le siège de la VOC, en paiement d'un grand globe terrestre illustrant les dernières découvertes européennes, avec des descriptions non pas en néerlandais mais en espagnol, portugais ou latin. La satisfaction de cette commande a demandé de nombreuses années aux cartographes les plus éminents d'Amsterdam. Une fois terminé, ce fut l’un des plus grands globes de ce genre jamais fabriqué et inspira d’autres globes extravagants pour les familles royales. Le globe destiné à l'Europe n'est arrivé qu'après sa mort et n'a pas été apprécié par ses successeurs. Pattingalloang dirigea habilement son pays entre querelles d’Européens et musulmans, s'opposant aux prétentions de la VOC à un monopole en maintenant son port ouvert à tous. Ce n'est qu'après sa mort que Makassar est tombé face à une alliance des Bugis et de la VOC. Même un de ses adversaires néerlandais a reconnu qu'il était "un homme de connaissances, de science et de compréhension." (fr)
  • Sultan Mahmud Karaeng Pattingalloang (I Mangadacinna Daeng Sitaba Tummenanga ri Bonto Biraeng), adalah tokoh intelektual dari Kerajaan Gowa - Tallo, memerintah di Tallo dari tahun 1641 sampai dengan 15 September 1654. Karaeng Pattingalloang tersohor karena ketertarikannya yang tinggi pada ilmu pengetahuan barat pada masa itu. (in)
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