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The Kew Letters (also known as the Circular Note of Kew) were a number of letters, written by stadtholder William V, Prince of Orange between 30 January and 8 February 1795 from the "Dutch House" at Kew Palace, where he temporarily stayed after his trip to England on 18 January 1795. The letters were written in his capacity of Captain-general of the Dutch Republic to the civil and military authorities in the provinces of Zeeland and Friesland (that had not yet capitulated at the time), to the officers commanding Dutch naval vessels in British harbours and to Dutch colonial governors. It urged them to continue resistance in cooperation with Great Britain against the armed forces of the French Republic that had invaded the Dutch Republic and forced him to flee to England. In particular the l

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  • Cartas de Kew (es)
  • Surat-Surat Kew (in)
  • Lettere da Kew (it)
  • Kew Letters (en)
  • Brieven van Kew (nl)
  • Нота К'ю (uk)
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  • De Brieven van Kew waren een reeks brieven van stadhouder Willem V van Oranje-Nassau in 1795, kort nadat hij naar Engeland vluchtte toen Nederland werd bezet door Franse revolutionaire troepen. In deze brieven riep Willem V op tot opstand tegen de Fransen, en gaf bevel aan de koloniale gouverneurs om de Nederlandse overzeese gebieden aan de Britten over te dragen zodat ze niet in Franse handen zouden vallen. (nl)
  • «Нота К'ю» (англ. Circular Note of Kew, листи К'ю (англ. Kew Letters)) — дипломатичний документ 1795 року, згідно з яким більшість заморських володінь Сполучених Провінцій (Нідерландів) опинилася під британською владою. (uk)
  • The Kew Letters (also known as the Circular Note of Kew) were a number of letters, written by stadtholder William V, Prince of Orange between 30 January and 8 February 1795 from the "Dutch House" at Kew Palace, where he temporarily stayed after his trip to England on 18 January 1795. The letters were written in his capacity of Captain-general of the Dutch Republic to the civil and military authorities in the provinces of Zeeland and Friesland (that had not yet capitulated at the time), to the officers commanding Dutch naval vessels in British harbours and to Dutch colonial governors. It urged them to continue resistance in cooperation with Great Britain against the armed forces of the French Republic that had invaded the Dutch Republic and forced him to flee to England. In particular the l (en)
  • Las Cartas de Kew (también llamadas Circulares de Kew) fueron unas cartas escritas por el estatúder Guillermo V, Príncipe de Orange, entre el 30 de enero y el 8 de febrero de 1795 en la "Casa holandesa" del Palacio de Kew, donde se alojaba temporalmente tras su huida a Inglaterra del 18 de enero de 1795. En 1801 Guillermo V y su hijo reconocieron la república Bátava y renunciaron a su título hereditario de estatúder mediante las cartas de Oranienstein. (es)
  • Surat-Surat Kew (juga disebut Catatan Lingkar Kew) adalah serangkaian surat yang ditulis oleh antara tanggal 30 Januari dan 8 Februari 1795 dari "Rumah Belanda" di , tempat ia sementara menetap setelah mengungsi ke Inggris pada 18 Januari 1795. Surat-surat ini ditulis dalam kapasitasnya sebagai Republik Belanda kepada otoritas sipil dan militer di provinsi Zeeland dan Friesland (yang belum menyerah pada waktu itu), para perwira armada kapal Belanda di pelabuhan Britania, dan gubernur kolonial Belanda, untuk melanjutkan perlawanan bekerjasama dengan Britania Raya melawan pasukan bersenjata Republik Prancis yang telah menjajah Republik Belanda dan memaksanya mengungsi ke Inggris. Di antara surat-surat tersebut, yang ditujukan kepada gubernur kolonial memainkan peran penting, karena surat (in)
  • Le Lettere da Kew (note anche come la circolare di Kew) sono state un certo numero di lettere, scritte dallo Statolder Guglielmo V, principe d'Orange dal 30 gennaio all'8 febbraio 1795 dalla "Casa olandese" Palazzo di Kew, dove rimase temporaneamente dopo il suo arrivo in Inghilterra il 18 gennaio 1795. (it)
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  • Las Cartas de Kew (también llamadas Circulares de Kew) fueron unas cartas escritas por el estatúder Guillermo V, Príncipe de Orange, entre el 30 de enero y el 8 de febrero de 1795 en la "Casa holandesa" del Palacio de Kew, donde se alojaba temporalmente tras su huida a Inglaterra del 18 de enero de 1795. Las cartas fueron escritas como Capitán-general de la República holandesa y dirigidas a las autoridades civiles y militares de las provincias de Zelanda y Frisia (que no habían capitulado todavía), a los capitanes de barcos holandeses en puertos británicos y a los gobernadores coloniales holandeses. Les instaba a continuar resistiendo en cooperación con Gran Bretaña contra las fuerzas armadas de la república francesa, que había invadido la República holandesa y forzado su huida a Inglaterra. En particular, las cartas a los gobernadores coloniales jugaron un papel clave al lograr que se rendieran a los británicos "para su custodia". Los gobernadores de Malaca, Ambon y Sumatra cumplieron sin lucha. Cochín se rindió después de un breve bombardeo. El resto de los enclaves holandeses en la India y Sri Lanka fueron pronto sometidos. Incluso cuando los gobernadores no acataron la orden de someterse a las fuerzas británica, las cartas causaron problemas de moral y dudas entre sus fuerzas. En 1801 Guillermo V y su hijo reconocieron la república Bátava y renunciaron a su título hereditario de estatúder mediante las cartas de Oranienstein. (es)
  • The Kew Letters (also known as the Circular Note of Kew) were a number of letters, written by stadtholder William V, Prince of Orange between 30 January and 8 February 1795 from the "Dutch House" at Kew Palace, where he temporarily stayed after his trip to England on 18 January 1795. The letters were written in his capacity of Captain-general of the Dutch Republic to the civil and military authorities in the provinces of Zeeland and Friesland (that had not yet capitulated at the time), to the officers commanding Dutch naval vessels in British harbours and to Dutch colonial governors. It urged them to continue resistance in cooperation with Great Britain against the armed forces of the French Republic that had invaded the Dutch Republic and forced him to flee to England. In particular the letters to the colonial governors played an important role, because they ordered them to surrender those colonies to the British. The governors of Malacca, Amboina, and West Sumatra complied without a fight. Cochin surrendered after a brief bombardment. The rest of the Dutch enclaves in southern India and seaside Sri Lanka were quickly taken as well. Elsewhere, though the governors did not comply with the order to put their military installations at British disposal, many were confused and demoralised by the letters. In the 1801 Oranienstein Letters, William V and his son did recognise the Batavian Republic, and renounced their hereditary stadtholderate. (en)
  • Surat-Surat Kew (juga disebut Catatan Lingkar Kew) adalah serangkaian surat yang ditulis oleh antara tanggal 30 Januari dan 8 Februari 1795 dari "Rumah Belanda" di , tempat ia sementara menetap setelah mengungsi ke Inggris pada 18 Januari 1795. Surat-surat ini ditulis dalam kapasitasnya sebagai Republik Belanda kepada otoritas sipil dan militer di provinsi Zeeland dan Friesland (yang belum menyerah pada waktu itu), para perwira armada kapal Belanda di pelabuhan Britania, dan gubernur kolonial Belanda, untuk melanjutkan perlawanan bekerjasama dengan Britania Raya melawan pasukan bersenjata Republik Prancis yang telah menjajah Republik Belanda dan memaksanya mengungsi ke Inggris. Di antara surat-surat tersebut, yang ditujukan kepada gubernur kolonial memainkan peran penting, karena surat tersebut memerintahkan mereka untuk menyerahkan koloni-koloninya kepada Britania "untuk keamanan". Gubernur Malaka, Amboina, dan Sumatra Barat patuh tanpa perlawanan. Cochin menyerah setelah pengeboman singkat. Sisa-sisa kantung Belanda di India Selatan dengan cepat menyerah. Di tempat lain meski gubernurnya tidak mematuhi perintah pengalihan instalasi militernya kepada pihak Britania, banyak gubernur yang bingung dan tidak semangat karena surat tersebut. (in)
  • Le Lettere da Kew (note anche come la circolare di Kew) sono state un certo numero di lettere, scritte dallo Statolder Guglielmo V, principe d'Orange dal 30 gennaio all'8 febbraio 1795 dalla "Casa olandese" Palazzo di Kew, dove rimase temporaneamente dopo il suo arrivo in Inghilterra il 18 gennaio 1795. Le lettere erano scritte in veste di capitano generale della Repubblica delle Sette Province Unite alle autorità civili e militari nella provincia di Zelanda e Frisia (che non avevano ancora capitolato all'invasione delle truppe della Francia rivoluzionaria), destinate agli ufficiali al comando di navi da guerra olandesi nei porti britannici e ai governatori coloniali olandesi.Li esortava a continuare la resistenza in collaborazione con il Regno Unito contro le forze armate della Repubblica francese che avevano invaso la Repubblica olandese e che lo costrinsero a fuggire in Inghilterra.In particolare le lettere per i governatori coloniali hanno avuto un ruolo importante, perché hanno ordinato loro di cedere le colonie olandesi agli inglesi "per sicurezza", in modo da non cadere nelle mani dei francesi. I governatori di Malacca, Amboina e Sumatra Occidentale hanno obbedito senza combattere. Cochin (Malabar olandese), si arrese dopo un breve bombardamento. Il resto delle enclavi olandesi nell'India meridionale sono state invase rapidamente. Altrove, anche se i governatori non hanno rispettato l'ordine di mettere le loro installazioni militari a disposizione britannica, molti erano confusi e demoralizzati dalle lettere, specie dove vi era rivalità tra le fazioni orangista e patriottica. (it)
  • De Brieven van Kew waren een reeks brieven van stadhouder Willem V van Oranje-Nassau in 1795, kort nadat hij naar Engeland vluchtte toen Nederland werd bezet door Franse revolutionaire troepen. In deze brieven riep Willem V op tot opstand tegen de Fransen, en gaf bevel aan de koloniale gouverneurs om de Nederlandse overzeese gebieden aan de Britten over te dragen zodat ze niet in Franse handen zouden vallen. (nl)
  • «Нота К'ю» (англ. Circular Note of Kew, листи К'ю (англ. Kew Letters)) — дипломатичний документ 1795 року, згідно з яким більшість заморських володінь Сполучених Провінцій (Нідерландів) опинилася під британською владою. (uk)
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