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The original historic Knights Templar were a Christian military order, the Order of the Poor Fellow Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, that existed from the 12th to 14th centuries to provide warriors in the Crusades. These men were famous in the high and late Middle Ages, but the Order was disbanded very suddenly by King Philip IV of France, who took action against the Templars in order to avoid repaying his own financial debts. He accused them of heresy, ordered the arrest of all Templars within his realm, put the Order under trial and many of them burned at the stake. The dramatic and rapid end of the Order led to many stories and legends developing about them over the following centuries. The Order and its members increasingly appear in modern fiction, though most of these

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • Knights Templar in popular culture (en)
  • Neotemplářství (cs)
  • Légendes au sujet des Templiers (fr)
  • Leggende sui Templari (it)
  • Lendas envolvendo os Cavaleiros Templários (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • Neotemplářství je souhrnné označení pro náboženská hnutí a řády, která se považují za pokračovatele Templářského řádu zaniklého roku 1312. Některé takové organizace jsou křesťanskými dobročinnými spolky či společenskými kluby, jiné mají více esoterní charakter. Ve svobodném zednářství se objevuje neotemplářství většinou na symbolické rovině a nehraje větší roli, jiná hnutí chápají svůj templářský více doslovně a lze je zpravidla řadit mezi New Age. (cs)
  • The original historic Knights Templar were a Christian military order, the Order of the Poor Fellow Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, that existed from the 12th to 14th centuries to provide warriors in the Crusades. These men were famous in the high and late Middle Ages, but the Order was disbanded very suddenly by King Philip IV of France, who took action against the Templars in order to avoid repaying his own financial debts. He accused them of heresy, ordered the arrest of all Templars within his realm, put the Order under trial and many of them burned at the stake. The dramatic and rapid end of the Order led to many stories and legends developing about them over the following centuries. The Order and its members increasingly appear in modern fiction, though most of these (en)
  • La fin de l'ordre du Temple (1307-1314) a provoqué l'apparition de nombreuses légendes au sujet des Templiers. Ces légendes sont apparues essentiellement à partir du XVIIIe siècle, en particulier dans les milieux maçonniques, qui vont voir en eux le maillon avec les bâtisseurs mythiques du temple de Salomon. Ces légendes se sont développées et portent généralement sur la survivance secrète de l'ordre et la nature d'un mystérieux trésor, source de leur richesse et de leur puissance, ce trésor étant souvent lié à la légende du Graal. (fr)
  • L'alone di segretezza che circondava il potente ordine medioevale dei Cavalieri templari, e la rapidità con cui tale ordine scomparve nel giro di pochi anni hanno prodotto numerose leggende sui Templari. Queste sono di molti tipi: dalle connessioni dell'ordine con il Santo Graal alle presunte associazioni con la Massoneria. Le speculazioni sul conto dei Templari hanno di recente subìto un grande incremento di popolarità, dovuto in parte al successo di libri che mescolano dati storici con interpretazioni di fantasia come il romanzo bestseller Il codice da Vinci. (it)
  • O segredo em torno da poderosa ordem medieval dos Cavaleiros Templários, e a rapidez com que desapareceram de repente, no espaço de poucos anos, levou a diversas lendas dos Cavaleiros Templários. Estas vão desde os boatos sobre sua associação com o Santo Graal e a Arca da Aliança, a perguntas sobre a sua associação com a Maçonaria, a procura por um tesouro perdido. Recentes especulações sobre os templários aumentaram ainda mais por causa de referências a eles em livros, best-sellers como "O Código Da Vinci", e filmes como "Indiana Jones e a Última Cruzada" e "A Lenda do Tesouro Perdido". Muitas lendas cercam o local da primeira sede dos templários no Monte do Templo, que tinha sido atribuído a eles pelo rei Balduíno II de Jerusalém. Eles ficaram em operação há 75 anos. (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Burnes_Knights_Templars.jpeg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Losjehuset_Maihaugen.jpg
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