| rdfs:comment
| - Οι προεστοί / προεστώτες, ή πρόκριτοι, ή κοτζαμπάσηδες (από το τούρκικο kocabaṣı, koca = μέγας, μεγάλος, γέροντας + baṣ = κεφάλι, πρώτος), ή δημογέροντες, ή πρωτόγεροι ήταν κοινοτικοί άρχοντες, οι επικεφαλής σε επίπεδο επαρχίας των ελληνικών χριστιανικών κοινοτήτων (ως δεύτερη βαθμίδα της αυτοδιοίκησης), επί Τουρκοκρατίας. Οι προεστοί εκπροσωπούσαν τις χριστιανικές κοινότητες σε όλες τις σχέσεις που αφορούσαν την οθωμανική εξουσία· μεταξύ αυτών οι διοικητικές, οικονομικές και διαδικασίες τήρησης της τάξης. Είτε διορίζονταν από την οθωμανική διοίκηση είτε εκλέγονταν από τους δημογέροντες των κατά τόπους χωριών. Ο θεσμός καταργήθηκε από την Αντιβασιλεία του Όθωνα το 1833 με την έκδοση του νόμου «περί των Δήμων» του κράτους, με τον οποίο θεσμοθετήθηκαν ως άρχοντες της τοπικής αυτοδιοίκησης οι (el)
- The kodjabashis (Greek: κοτζαμπάσηδες, romanized: kotzabasides; singular κοτζάμπασης, kotzabasis; Serbo-Croatian: kodžobaša, kodžabaša; from Turkish: kocabaṣı, hocabaṣı) were local Christian notables in parts of the Ottoman Balkans, most often referring to Ottoman Greece and especially the Peloponnese. They were also known in Greek as proestoi or prokritoi (προεστοί/πρόκριτοι, "primates") or demogerontes (δημογέροντες, "elders of the people"). In some places they were elected (such in the islands for example), but, especially in the Peloponnese, they soon became a hereditary oligarchy, who exercised considerable influence and held posts in the Ottoman administration. (en)
- I kocabaṣi o kogiabasci, in greco moderno: κοτζαμπάσηδες, traslitterato: kotzabasides; singolare κοτζάμπασης, kotzabasis; in serbo-croato: kodžobaša, kodžabaša; in turco kocabaṣı, hocabaṣı) erano i notabili cristiani locali di alcune parti dei Balcani ottomani, per lo più della Grecia ottomana e specialmente del Peloponneso. Erano anche conosciuti in greco come proestoi/prokritoi (προεστοί/πρόκριτοι, "primati") o demogerontes (δημογέροντες, "anziani del popolo"). In alcuni luoghi venivano eletti (come ad esempio nelle isole), ma, soprattutto nel Peloponneso, divennero presto un'oligarchia ereditaria, esercitando una notevole influenza e ricoprendo incarichi nell'amministrazione ottomana. (it)
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| has abstract
| - Οι προεστοί / προεστώτες, ή πρόκριτοι, ή κοτζαμπάσηδες (από το τούρκικο kocabaṣı, koca = μέγας, μεγάλος, γέροντας + baṣ = κεφάλι, πρώτος), ή δημογέροντες, ή πρωτόγεροι ήταν κοινοτικοί άρχοντες, οι επικεφαλής σε επίπεδο επαρχίας των ελληνικών χριστιανικών κοινοτήτων (ως δεύτερη βαθμίδα της αυτοδιοίκησης), επί Τουρκοκρατίας. Οι προεστοί εκπροσωπούσαν τις χριστιανικές κοινότητες σε όλες τις σχέσεις που αφορούσαν την οθωμανική εξουσία· μεταξύ αυτών οι διοικητικές, οικονομικές και διαδικασίες τήρησης της τάξης. Είτε διορίζονταν από την οθωμανική διοίκηση είτε εκλέγονταν από τους δημογέροντες των κατά τόπους χωριών. Ο θεσμός καταργήθηκε από την Αντιβασιλεία του Όθωνα το 1833 με την έκδοση του νόμου «περί των Δήμων» του κράτους, με τον οποίο θεσμοθετήθηκαν ως άρχοντες της τοπικής αυτοδιοίκησης οι Δήμαρχοι οι οποίοι αντικατέστησαν τους προκρίτους. (el)
- The kodjabashis (Greek: κοτζαμπάσηδες, romanized: kotzabasides; singular κοτζάμπασης, kotzabasis; Serbo-Croatian: kodžobaša, kodžabaša; from Turkish: kocabaṣı, hocabaṣı) were local Christian notables in parts of the Ottoman Balkans, most often referring to Ottoman Greece and especially the Peloponnese. They were also known in Greek as proestoi or prokritoi (προεστοί/πρόκριτοι, "primates") or demogerontes (δημογέροντες, "elders of the people"). In some places they were elected (such in the islands for example), but, especially in the Peloponnese, they soon became a hereditary oligarchy, who exercised considerable influence and held posts in the Ottoman administration. The title was also present in Ottoman Serbia and Bosnia, where it was known as starešina ("elder, chief") instead of the official Turkish name. The terms chorbaji (from Turkish çorbacı) and knez (a Slavic title) were also used for this type of primates, in Bulgaria and Serbia respectively. The equivalent of the kodjabashis in Orthodox villages was the mukhtar in Muslim villages, while mixed villages had both. During the Greek War of Independence, the antagonism between the Peloponnesian kodjabashis, who sought to retain their previous preponderance and power, and the military leaders drawn from the klephts, was one of the main driving forces behind the outbreak of the Greek civil wars of 1824–1825, in which the "aristocratic" faction comprising the kodjabashis, the wealthy shipowners of Hydra and the Phanariotes, prevailed. (en)
- I kocabaṣi o kogiabasci, in greco moderno: κοτζαμπάσηδες, traslitterato: kotzabasides; singolare κοτζάμπασης, kotzabasis; in serbo-croato: kodžobaša, kodžabaša; in turco kocabaṣı, hocabaṣı) erano i notabili cristiani locali di alcune parti dei Balcani ottomani, per lo più della Grecia ottomana e specialmente del Peloponneso. Erano anche conosciuti in greco come proestoi/prokritoi (προεστοί/πρόκριτοι, "primati") o demogerontes (δημογέροντες, "anziani del popolo"). In alcuni luoghi venivano eletti (come ad esempio nelle isole), ma, soprattutto nel Peloponneso, divennero presto un'oligarchia ereditaria, esercitando una notevole influenza e ricoprendo incarichi nell'amministrazione ottomana. Il titolo era presente anche nella Serbia ottomana e in Bosnia, dove era conosciuto come starešina ("anziano, capo") al posto del nome ufficiale turco. I termini chorbaji (dal turco çorbacı) e knez (titolo slavo) erano anche utilizzati per questa tipologia di titoli, rispettivamente in Bulgaria e Serbia. L'equivalente dei kocabaṣi nei villaggi ortodossi era il mukhtar nei villaggi musulmani, mentre i villaggi misti avevano entrambi. Durante la guerra d'indipendenza greca, l'antagonismo tra i kocabaṣi del Peloponneso, che cercavano di mantenere la loro precedente preponderanza e potere, e i capi militari provenienti dai clefti, fu una delle principali forze trainanti dietro lo scoppio delle guerre civili greche del 1824-1825, in cui prevalse la fazione “aristocratica” comprendente i kocabaṣi, i ricchi armatori di Idra e i Fanarioti. (it)
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