In Ashkenazi Jewish tradition, a kolpik is a type of traditional headgear worn in families of some Chassidic rebbes (Hasidic rabbis) of Galician or Hungarian dynastic descent, by their unmarried children on the Sabbath (Shabbat), and by some rebbes on some special occasions other than Shabbat or major holidays. The kolpik is made from brown fur, as opposed to a spodik, worn by Polish chassidic dynasties, which is fashioned out of black fur. The shtreimel, another similar type of fur hat worn by Hasidim, are shorter in height, wider, and disc-shaped, while kolpiks are taller, thinner in bulk, and of cylindrical shape.
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| - In Ashkenazi Jewish tradition, a kolpik is a type of traditional headgear worn in families of some Chassidic rebbes (Hasidic rabbis) of Galician or Hungarian dynastic descent, by their unmarried children on the Sabbath (Shabbat), and by some rebbes on some special occasions other than Shabbat or major holidays. The kolpik is made from brown fur, as opposed to a spodik, worn by Polish chassidic dynasties, which is fashioned out of black fur. The shtreimel, another similar type of fur hat worn by Hasidim, are shorter in height, wider, and disc-shaped, while kolpiks are taller, thinner in bulk, and of cylindrical shape. (en)
- Na tradição judaica, um kolpik é um tipo tradicional de cobertura para cabeça usada por famílias de alguns rebbes chassídicos (rabinos chassídicos) e o por filhos não casados durante o Sabá e por alguns rebbes e malgumas ocasiões especiais ou nos principais dias de festas judaicas. O kolpik é feito de pele marrom, diferentemente do spodik, usado pelas dinastias chassídicas polonesas, que é feito de pele negra. Seu uso é visto como algo intermediário entre o sabá e as vestimentas dos dias de semana. Os dias nos quais alguns rebbes usam um kolpik incluem: (pt)
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| - In Ashkenazi Jewish tradition, a kolpik is a type of traditional headgear worn in families of some Chassidic rebbes (Hasidic rabbis) of Galician or Hungarian dynastic descent, by their unmarried children on the Sabbath (Shabbat), and by some rebbes on some special occasions other than Shabbat or major holidays. The kolpik is made from brown fur, as opposed to a spodik, worn by Polish chassidic dynasties, which is fashioned out of black fur. The shtreimel, another similar type of fur hat worn by Hasidim, are shorter in height, wider, and disc-shaped, while kolpiks are taller, thinner in bulk, and of cylindrical shape. It is seen as an intermediate level garment between Shabbat and weekday dress. The days that some rebbes don a kolpik include:
* Rosh Chodesh Meal
* Hanukah
* Tu BiShvat Meal
* Isru Chag Meal
* Tu B'Av (most do not, but some do)
* Meal served to the poor a few days before a child's wedding
* Yartzeit Meal It is often thought, that Jews adopted wearing fur hats from the Eastern Europeans, possibly from the nobility. Joseph Margoshes (1866–1955) in his memoir A World Apart: A Memoir of Jewish Life in Nineteenth Century Galicia writes regarding Rabbi Shimon Sofer's election to the Imperial Council of Austria: The election of the Krakow Rabbi to the Austrian Reichstag made a tremendous impression on the entire Jewish world, ... It gave them enormous pleasure to see even a single Rabbi achieve the major honour of sitting among so many great personages, clad in a fine calpac amid such esteemed gentlemen. The poor things did not know that the calpac was part of historic Polish dress, and that many Poles, especially extreme nationalists, would wear these same calpacs at their meetings. (en)
- Na tradição judaica, um kolpik é um tipo tradicional de cobertura para cabeça usada por famílias de alguns rebbes chassídicos (rabinos chassídicos) e o por filhos não casados durante o Sabá e por alguns rebbes e malgumas ocasiões especiais ou nos principais dias de festas judaicas. O kolpik é feito de pele marrom, diferentemente do spodik, usado pelas dinastias chassídicas polonesas, que é feito de pele negra. Seu uso é visto como algo intermediário entre o sabá e as vestimentas dos dias de semana. Os dias nos quais alguns rebbes usam um kolpik incluem:
* A refeição de Rosh Chodesh;
* Hanukah;
* A refeição do Tu BiShvat;
* A refeição do Isru Chag;
* Tu B'Av (a maioria não, mas alguns sim);
* A refeição servida aos pobres alguns dias antes do casamento de um filho ou filha;
* A refeição do Yartzeit. A palavra originou-se de um termo túrquico para esse tipo de chapéu, calpaque. Joseph Margoshes (1866–1955) em suas memórias A World Apart: A Memoir of Jewish Life in Nineteenth Century Galicia escreve sobre a eleição do rabino Shimon Sofer para o Conselho Imperial da Áustria: A eleição do rabino de Cracóvia ao parlamento da Áustria causou grande impressão em todo o mundo judeu, ... deu a eles grande de ver um rabino alcançar a maior honra de sentar-se entre tantos grandes personagens, usando um fino calpac em meio a tão estimados cavalheiros. O que não sabiam é que o calpac fazia parte da história da vestimenta na Polônia e que muitos poloneses, especialmente nacionalistas extremos, usariam estes mesmos calpacs em seus encontros. (pt)
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