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The komusō (虚無僧/こむそう) (also romanized komusou or komuso) were a group of Japanese mendicant monks of the Fuke school of Zen Buddhism who flourished during the Edo period (1603–1867). Komusō were characterized by a straw basket (a sedge or reed hood known as a tengai) worn on the head, manifesting the absence of specific ego but also useful for traveling incognito. They were also known for playing solo pieces on the shakuhachi (a type of bamboo flute). These pieces, called honkyoku ("fundamental pieces"), were played during a meditative practice called suizen, in return for alms, as a method of attaining enlightenment, and as a healing modality.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Komusō (ca)
  • Komusō (es)
  • Komusō (fr)
  • Komusō (en)
  • 虚無僧 (ja)
  • 허무승 (ko)
  • Комусо (ru)
  • 虛無僧 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Un 'komusō (虚无僧, lit. Monjo del no-res o del buit) era un monjo captaire de la del budisme zen. En general se'ls caracteritza per utilitzar una cistella de palla al cap com una manifestació de l'absència d'ego i tocant la shakuhachi (una flauta japonesa) utilitzada per meditar. Els komusō practicaven el , un tipus de meditació en la qual només tocaven peces en el shakuhagi anomenades . A causa de la seva vestimenta, els ninges es disfressaven de komusō per passar desapercebuts. (ca)
  • Un komusō (虚無僧 lit. monje de la nada o del vacío?) era un monje mendicante de la secta del budismo zen. Por lo general se les caracteriza por utilizar una canasta de paja en la cabeza como una manifestación de la ausencia de ego y tocando la shakuhachi (una flauta japonesa) utilizada para meditar. Los komusō practicaban el , un tipo de meditación en la que solo tocaban piezas en el shakuhachi llamadas honkyoku. Debido a su vestimenta, los ninja se disfrazaban de komusō para pasar inadvertidos. (es)
  • 虚無僧(こむそう)とは、禅宗の一派である普化宗の僧のこと。 (ja)
  • Комусо (яп. 虚無僧, комусо:, букв. «монахи пустоты») — монахи дзэнской школы Фукэ в Японии. Отличительной чертой монахов являлась практика суйдзэн в виде игры на сякухати (длинной японской флейте из бамбука) и большая тростниковая шляпа тэнгай (яп. 天蓋), полностью скрывавшая голову. (ru)
  • 虛無僧(こむそう)是日本禪門臨濟宗之一派普化宗,開宗宗師為「心地覚心」,虛無僧吹尺八在諸國行腳、比照印度佛教為不剃髮半僧半俗之僧,犯罪的武士若成為虛無僧,就可以免刑。 (zh)
  • The komusō (虚無僧/こむそう) (also romanized komusou or komuso) were a group of Japanese mendicant monks of the Fuke school of Zen Buddhism who flourished during the Edo period (1603–1867). Komusō were characterized by a straw basket (a sedge or reed hood known as a tengai) worn on the head, manifesting the absence of specific ego but also useful for traveling incognito. They were also known for playing solo pieces on the shakuhachi (a type of bamboo flute). These pieces, called honkyoku ("fundamental pieces"), were played during a meditative practice called suizen, in return for alms, as a method of attaining enlightenment, and as a healing modality. (en)
  • Les komusō (虚無僧) (ou komusō, hiragana : こむそう ; aussi romanisé en komusou ou komuso), étaient des moines mendiants japonais de l'école Fuke du bouddhisme zen, pendant la période d'Edo entre 1600-1868. Les komusō se distinguaient par le tengai, un panier de paille de jonc ou de roseau, qu'ils portaient sur la tête afin de manifester l'absence d'ego spécifique. Ces moines sont aussi connus pour leurs morceaux solo de shakuhachi (une flûte de bambou japonaise). Ces pièces de musique, appelées honkyoku (« pièces originales ») étaient interprétées pendant une pratique méditative appelée , à titre d'aumône, comme méthode pour atteindre l'illumination, ou encore comme procédé de guérison. (fr)
  • 허무승(일본어: 虚 (こ)無 (む)僧 (そう) 코무소[*])은 일본 선불교의 일파인 의 승려를 말한다. 바구니를 삿갓처럼 머리에 쓰고("천개天蓋"라고 한다) 척팔(일본식 퉁소)을 불며 탁발을 하고 다닌다. 보화종은 중국 당나라의 보화를 선조로 한다. 일본의 임제종 승려 이 중국에 유학 갔다가 보화의 법계에 있는 장삼(張参)에게 죽관취소(竹管吹簫)의 오의를 전수받고 장삼의 제자 보복(宝伏)등 4인의 거사와 함께 겐초 6년(1254년) 일본으로 귀국, 기이국 유라의 에 보화암(普化庵)을 마련하고 살게 한 것에서 일본 보화종이 시작되었다. 허무승은 삭발을 하지 않으며, 척팔을 불면서 구걸하며, 여러 국을 수행했다. 처음에는 보통 삿갓을 쓰고 를 입었지만, 에도 시대에 도쿠가와 막부에 의해 현재의 특이한 행색이 규정되었다. 전쟁이 발발했을 때, 허무승들은 승병이 되어 참전하기도 하였다. (ko)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Komuso_Buddhist_monk_beggar_Kita-kamakura.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A_begging_criminal-J._M._W._Silver.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Daikokuji-Sasayama_Komusō_Shakuhachi_大国寺(篠山市)丹波茶祭り_虚無僧_DSCF1443.jpg
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