A kumbhāṇḍa (Sanskrit) or kumbhaṇḍa (Pāli) is one of a group of dwarfish, misshapen spirits among the lesser deities of Buddhist mythology. Kumbhāṇḍa was a dialectal form for "gourd", so they may get their name from being thought to resemble gourds in some way, e.g. in having big stomachs. But kumbhāṇḍa can also be interpreted as "pot-egg"; since "egg" (aṇḍa) was a common euphemism for "testicle", the kumbhāṇḍas were imagined having testicles "as big as pots". They are strong, fast, and have magical powers of change. According to the Da zhidu lun, greedy officers are reborn as kumbhāṇḍhas.
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| - Kumbhanda (fr)
- Kumbhanda (en)
- 鳩槃荼 (ja)
- 鳩槃荼 (zh)
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| - Un Kumbhāṇḍa (Sanskrit) ou Kumbhaṇḍa (Pāli) fait partie d'un groupe de nains, d'esprit déformé parmi les divinités mineures de la mythologie bouddhiste. Kumbhāṇḍa était une forme dialectale pour la "gourde", de sorte qu'ils pourraient faire croire que leur nom ressemble à des gourdes d'une manière ou d'une autre, par exemple en ayant de gros estomac. Mais kumbhāṇḍa peut également être interprété comme "pot-egg"; puisque «l'oeuf» (aṇḍa) était un euphémisme commun pour le «testicule», on a imaginé les kumbhāṇḍas ayant des testicules «aussi gros que des pots».[pas clair]
* Portail du bouddhisme (fr)
- 鳩槃荼(くばんだ)は、インド神話の魔神で、仏教では護法神(鬼神)の一族である。弓槃荼・倶満拏とも書く。サンスクリットではクンバーンダ (Kumbhāṇḍa)、パーリ語でクンバンダ (Kumbhaṇḍa)。 陰嚢のような形をしていることから陰嚢・甕形鬼・冬瓜鬼と漢訳される。また、人の睡眠を妨げて災難を引き起こすことから厭魅鬼・厭眉鬼とも呼ばれる。 (ja)
- 鳩槃荼(梵語:kumbhāṇḍa,巴利語:kumbhaṇḍa),又译作弓槃荼、究槃荼、恭畔荼、拘槃荼、俱槃荼、吉槃荼、拘辨荼、鳩满拏、倶满拏(ná)等,是佛教认为的一種啖人精氣維生的鬼(另一种啖精气鬼爲毗舍遮),又譯作厭魅鬼、厭眉鬼、瓮形鬼、冬瓜鬼。 (zh)
- A kumbhāṇḍa (Sanskrit) or kumbhaṇḍa (Pāli) is one of a group of dwarfish, misshapen spirits among the lesser deities of Buddhist mythology. Kumbhāṇḍa was a dialectal form for "gourd", so they may get their name from being thought to resemble gourds in some way, e.g. in having big stomachs. But kumbhāṇḍa can also be interpreted as "pot-egg"; since "egg" (aṇḍa) was a common euphemism for "testicle", the kumbhāṇḍas were imagined having testicles "as big as pots". They are strong, fast, and have magical powers of change. According to the Da zhidu lun, greedy officers are reborn as kumbhāṇḍhas. (en)
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| - A kumbhāṇḍa (Sanskrit) or kumbhaṇḍa (Pāli) is one of a group of dwarfish, misshapen spirits among the lesser deities of Buddhist mythology. Kumbhāṇḍa was a dialectal form for "gourd", so they may get their name from being thought to resemble gourds in some way, e.g. in having big stomachs. But kumbhāṇḍa can also be interpreted as "pot-egg"; since "egg" (aṇḍa) was a common euphemism for "testicle", the kumbhāṇḍas were imagined having testicles "as big as pots". The terms kumbhāṇḍa and yakṣa are sometimes used for the same person; yakṣa in these cases is the more general term, including a variety of lower deities. The kumbhāṇḍas are classed among the Cāturmahārājika deities, and are subject to the Great King Virūḍhaka, Guardian of the South. One of their chiefs is called Kumbhīra. They are strong, fast, and have magical powers of change. According to the Da zhidu lun, greedy officers are reborn as kumbhāṇḍhas.
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* e (en)
- Un Kumbhāṇḍa (Sanskrit) ou Kumbhaṇḍa (Pāli) fait partie d'un groupe de nains, d'esprit déformé parmi les divinités mineures de la mythologie bouddhiste. Kumbhāṇḍa était une forme dialectale pour la "gourde", de sorte qu'ils pourraient faire croire que leur nom ressemble à des gourdes d'une manière ou d'une autre, par exemple en ayant de gros estomac. Mais kumbhāṇḍa peut également être interprété comme "pot-egg"; puisque «l'oeuf» (aṇḍa) était un euphémisme commun pour le «testicule», on a imaginé les kumbhāṇḍas ayant des testicules «aussi gros que des pots».[pas clair]
* Portail du bouddhisme (fr)
- 鳩槃荼(くばんだ)は、インド神話の魔神で、仏教では護法神(鬼神)の一族である。弓槃荼・倶満拏とも書く。サンスクリットではクンバーンダ (Kumbhāṇḍa)、パーリ語でクンバンダ (Kumbhaṇḍa)。 陰嚢のような形をしていることから陰嚢・甕形鬼・冬瓜鬼と漢訳される。また、人の睡眠を妨げて災難を引き起こすことから厭魅鬼・厭眉鬼とも呼ばれる。 (ja)
- 鳩槃荼(梵語:kumbhāṇḍa,巴利語:kumbhaṇḍa),又译作弓槃荼、究槃荼、恭畔荼、拘槃荼、俱槃荼、吉槃荼、拘辨荼、鳩满拏、倶满拏(ná)等,是佛教认为的一種啖人精氣維生的鬼(另一种啖精气鬼爲毗舍遮),又譯作厭魅鬼、厭眉鬼、瓮形鬼、冬瓜鬼。 (zh)
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- གྲུལ་བུམ་ (en)
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