The Kurōdo-dokoro (蔵人所), also read as Kurando-dokoro and often translated as the Chamberlain's office, was an organ of the imperial Japanese government established in 810 by Emperor Saga. It was set up outside of the statutory government structure described in the ritsuryō code and was placed directly under the emperor's authority. Its original responsibility was to take care of the emperor's archives and imperial documents as well as to attend to various personal needs of the sovereign. However, over the course of the 9th century, the office's role and responsibilities expanded considerably, and by the end of the 9th century it had become a clear control point within the government. Through it the emperor was, for a while, able to exercise his direct influence over the bureaucracy. At the
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| - Kurōdo-dokoro (fr)
- Kurōdo-dokoro (in)
- Kurōdo-dokoro (en)
- 蔵人 (ja)
- Kurōdodokoro (pt)
- 藏人 (官職) (zh)
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| - 蔵人（くろうど、藏人）は、日本の律令制下の令外官の一つ。天皇の秘書的役割を果たした。唐名は侍中（じちゅう）、夕郎（せきろう）、夕拝郎（せきはいろう）。蔵人所は事務を行う場所のことで、内裏校書殿の北部に置かれた。また、蔵人は百官名或いは人名の一つでもあり、この場合は「くらんど」と読む。 (ja)
- 藏人（くろうど；“藏”讀“收藏”的“藏”）是日本平安時代初期律令制下設置的官職，為。藏人的唐名為侍中（じちゅう）、夕郎（せきろう）、夕拜郎（せきはいろう）。其辦公場所被安置於日本天皇朝廷的内裏校書殿之北。蔵人也是百官名，或當作人名時，念作「くらんど」。 (zh)
- The Kurōdo-dokoro (蔵人所), also read as Kurando-dokoro and often translated as the Chamberlain's office, was an organ of the imperial Japanese government established in 810 by Emperor Saga. It was set up outside of the statutory government structure described in the ritsuryō code and was placed directly under the emperor's authority. Its original responsibility was to take care of the emperor's archives and imperial documents as well as to attend to various personal needs of the sovereign. However, over the course of the 9th century, the office's role and responsibilities expanded considerably, and by the end of the 9th century it had become a clear control point within the government. Through it the emperor was, for a while, able to exercise his direct influence over the bureaucracy. At the (en)
- Le Kurōdo-dokoro (蔵人所), souvent traduit par « chancellerie privée », est un organe du gouvernement impérial japonais, fondé en 810 par l'empereur Saga. Il est situé à l'extérieur de la structure de gouvernement légal décrit dans le code ritsuryō et placé directement sous l'autorité de l'empereur. (fr)
- Kurōdo-dokoro (蔵人所), juga dibaca sebagai Kurando-dokoro dan sering diterjemahkan sebagai kantor Chamberlain dalam versi Inggris (pejabat yang mengurusi urusan rumah tangga suatu kerajaan), adalah organisasi pemerintah kekaisaran Jepang yang didirikan pada 810 oleh Kaisar Saga. (in)
- O Kurōdo-dokoro (蔵人所 Kurōdo-dokoro ?) é muitas vezes traduzido como o escritório do camareiro, era um órgão do governo japonês imperial fundado em 810 pelo imperador Saga. Foi criado fora da estrutura de governo estabelecida pelo código ritsuryō e estava subordinado diretamente sob a autoridade do imperador. Sua responsabilidade original era para cuidar dos arquivos do imperador e documentos imperiais bem como atender as várias necessidades pessoais do soberano. No entanto, ao longo do Século IX o papel e as responsabilidades do escritório se expandiram consideravelmente, e ano final deste se tornou um posto de controle do governo. Através dele o imperador era capaz de exercera sua influência direta sobre a burocracia, chegando a usurpar muito do poder e das funções do Conselho de Estado (pt)
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| - Le Kurōdo-dokoro (蔵人所), souvent traduit par « chancellerie privée », est un organe du gouvernement impérial japonais, fondé en 810 par l'empereur Saga. Il est situé à l'extérieur de la structure de gouvernement légal décrit dans le code ritsuryō et placé directement sous l'autorité de l'empereur. Sa responsabilité initiale est de prendre soin des archives de l'empereur et des documents impériaux ainsi que d'assister à divers besoins personnels du souverain. Cependant, au cours du IXe siècle, le rôle et les responsabilités du bureau s'élargissent considérablement et, à la fin du IXe siècle, il est clairement devenu un point de contrôle au sein du gouvernement. Grâce à lui, l'empereur est pendant un moment en mesure d'exercer son influence directe sur la bureaucratie. Dans le même temps, la conduite par l'empereur des affaires officielles par le biais de cette chancellerie privée usurpe une grande partie du pouvoir et des fonctions du Daijō-kan (太政官, Conseil d'État) statutaire. (fr)
- The Kurōdo-dokoro (蔵人所), also read as Kurando-dokoro and often translated as the Chamberlain's office, was an organ of the imperial Japanese government established in 810 by Emperor Saga. It was set up outside of the statutory government structure described in the ritsuryō code and was placed directly under the emperor's authority. Its original responsibility was to take care of the emperor's archives and imperial documents as well as to attend to various personal needs of the sovereign. However, over the course of the 9th century, the office's role and responsibilities expanded considerably, and by the end of the 9th century it had become a clear control point within the government. Through it the emperor was, for a while, able to exercise his direct influence over the bureaucracy. At the same time the emperor's conduct of official business through the Chamberlain's usurped much of the power and functions of the statutory Council of State (太政官, daijō-kan).
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* e (en)
- Kurōdo-dokoro (蔵人所), juga dibaca sebagai Kurando-dokoro dan sering diterjemahkan sebagai kantor Chamberlain dalam versi Inggris (pejabat yang mengurusi urusan rumah tangga suatu kerajaan), adalah organisasi pemerintah kekaisaran Jepang yang didirikan pada 810 oleh Kaisar Saga. Kurōdo-dokoro didirikan di luar struktur pemerintahan berdasarkan undang-undang yang dijelaskan dalam kode ritsuryō dan berada di bawah otoritas langsung Kaisar Jepang. Tanggung jawab dan tugas sebenarnya adalah untuk mengurus arsip dan dokumen kekaisaran serta untuk memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan pribadi penguasa. Akan tetapi selama abad ke-9, peran dan tanggung jawab Kurōdo-dokoro berkembang pesat, dan pada akhir abad ke-9 telah menjadi pengendali yang jelas dalam pemerintahan. Kaisar untuk sementara waktu, melalui Kurōdo-dokoro ini dapat menggunakan pengaruhnya secara langsung terhadap birokrasi. Pada saat yang sama, kebijakan urusan resmi kaisar melalui Kurōdo-dokoro mengambil alih banyak kekuasaan dan fungsi dari daijō-kan (太政官) atau Dewan Agung Negara. (in)
- 蔵人（くろうど、藏人）は、日本の律令制下の令外官の一つ。天皇の秘書的役割を果たした。唐名は侍中（じちゅう）、夕郎（せきろう）、夕拝郎（せきはいろう）。蔵人所は事務を行う場所のことで、内裏校書殿の北部に置かれた。また、蔵人は百官名或いは人名の一つでもあり、この場合は「くらんど」と読む。 (ja)
- O Kurōdo-dokoro (蔵人所 Kurōdo-dokoro ?) é muitas vezes traduzido como o escritório do camareiro, era um órgão do governo japonês imperial fundado em 810 pelo imperador Saga. Foi criado fora da estrutura de governo estabelecida pelo código ritsuryō e estava subordinado diretamente sob a autoridade do imperador. Sua responsabilidade original era para cuidar dos arquivos do imperador e documentos imperiais bem como atender as várias necessidades pessoais do soberano. No entanto, ao longo do Século IX o papel e as responsabilidades do escritório se expandiram consideravelmente, e ano final deste se tornou um posto de controle do governo. Através dele o imperador era capaz de exercera sua influência direta sobre a burocracia, chegando a usurpar muito do poder e das funções do Conselho de Estado (太 政官 daijō-kan?) . (pt)
- 藏人（くろうど；“藏”讀“收藏”的“藏”）是日本平安時代初期律令制下設置的官職，為。藏人的唐名為侍中（じちゅう）、夕郎（せきろう）、夕拜郎（せきはいろう）。其辦公場所被安置於日本天皇朝廷的内裏校書殿之北。蔵人也是百官名，或當作人名時，念作「くらんど」。 (zh)
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