The Lake Mohonk Conference on International Arbitration was founded in 1895 to support the cause of international arbitration, arbitration treaties, and an international court, and to generate public support on behalf of the cause. These meetings, which took place between 1895 and 1916, were instrumental in the creation of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, Netherlands. The conference papers were later donated by the Smiley Family to Swarthmore College for study and research.
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| - Lake Mohonk Konferenz zur Internationalen Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit (de)
- Lake Mohonk Conference on International Arbitration (en)
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| - Die Lake Mohonk Konferenz zur Internationalen Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit (Lake Mohonk Conference on International Arbitration) war ein zwischen 1895 und 1916 jährlich stattfindendes Treffen zur Förderung der internationalen Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit. (de)
- The Lake Mohonk Conference on International Arbitration was founded in 1895 to support the cause of international arbitration, arbitration treaties, and an international court, and to generate public support on behalf of the cause. These meetings, which took place between 1895 and 1916, were instrumental in the creation of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, Netherlands. The conference papers were later donated by the Smiley Family to Swarthmore College for study and research. (en)
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| - Die Lake Mohonk Konferenz zur Internationalen Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit (Lake Mohonk Conference on International Arbitration) war ein zwischen 1895 und 1916 jährlich stattfindendes Treffen zur Förderung der internationalen Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit. Die erste Konferenz fand im Juni 1895 am in Ulster County, New York statt. Auf Betreiben von Albert Keith Smiley, dem Besitzer von Mohonk Mountain House, trafen sich etwa 50 Personen. Mit der Zeit nahm die Zahl der Teilnehmer stetig zu. So nahmen bis zu 300 Vertreter aus Politik, Wirtschaft, Religion und Presse an den Konferenzen teil. Unter anderem nahm ʿAbdul-Baha' während einer seiner Reisen in den Westen an der Konferenz teil. Nach dem Tod Albert K. Smileys im Jahr 1912 übernahm dessen Halbbruder Daniel Smiley die Rolle des Gastgebers. Die letzte Konferenz fand 1916 statt. Zwar gab es für 1917 bereits Pläne, eine weitere Zusammenkunft abzuhalten, diese fand aber, unter anderem wegen des Ersten Weltkriegs nicht statt. Die Konferenzbeiträge wurden schriftlich festgehalten und später von der Familie Smileys dem Swarthmore College zu Forschungszwecken vermacht. Die jährlichen Treffen hatten im Bereich der internationalen Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit erhebliche Auswirkungen. Neben Gesprächen zu internationalen Verträgen hat die Gründung des Ständigen Schiedshofs in Den Haag ihre Wurzel unter anderem in der Lake Mohonk Konferenz. Zudem wurde auf der elften Konferenz im Jahr 1905 die Gründung der Amerikanischen Gesellschaft für internationales Recht beschlossen. (de)
- The Lake Mohonk Conference on International Arbitration was founded in 1895 to support the cause of international arbitration, arbitration treaties, and an international court, and to generate public support on behalf of the cause. These meetings, which took place between 1895 and 1916, were instrumental in the creation of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, Netherlands. The first Lake Mohonk Conference on International Arbitration was held in June 1895 at Lake Mohonk in Ulster County in the U.S. state of New York. Fifty individuals selected by , a Quaker and the owner of the Mohonk Mountain House, one of the most prestigious summer resorts of the day, convened at the initial sessions at the resort. The annual conferences soon grew to attract 300 leaders of government, business, religion, the press, and education. It was one of the stops of `Abdu'l-Bahá's journeys to the West. After Albert Smiley's death in December 1912, his place as host of the Conferences was taken by his half-brother, . The last conference was held in 1916. Plans for a 1917 conference were made, but it was never held, partly due to World War I. The conference papers were later donated by the Smiley Family to Swarthmore College for study and research. (en)
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