Land reform in Vietnam began in the political turmoil following World War II in which a civil war pitted the communist Viet Minh against the French colonists and their supporters. At that time a large percentage of agricultural land was owned by large landowners and the majority of the rural population of Vietnam owned only small plots of land or was landless. The early success of the land reform program of the Viet Minh (and their successors, the Viet Cong), gave the communists a strong base of support among the 80 percent of the Vietnamese people who lived in rural areas. The support of the communists by a large number of rural dwellers was an important factor in determining the outcome of the Vietnam War.
| Attributes | Values |
|---|
| rdfs:label
| - Land reform in Vietnam (en)
- 越南土地改革 (zh)
|
| rdfs:comment
| - 越南土地改革始于第二次世界大战后的政治動盪，二戰結束後不久，越南獨立同盟會与法国殖民者及其支持者之间爆发了衝突。当时越南大部分土地为大地主所有，越南大多数农村人口只拥有小块土地，甚至有的人根本没有土地。越南獨立同盟會及其后继者越共因此實行土地改革，這一舉措贏得了越南農民的支持。 1954年至1975年，南越（越南共和国）和北越（越南民主共和国）對峙期間，兩國分別實行土地改革。1954年至1956年，北越没收了地主和富农的土地，並將其分配给贫穷和无地农民。同時北越還處決“地主和反动派”，据可靠估计，大约有13500人被杀，結果北越农村地区發生了針對北越當局的暴乱。北越政府後來为自己暴行道歉，并開始纠正错误。越南社会主义共和国成立後，該國政府通过建立集体农场来重新分配土地，但集体农业效果不佳。1988年以后，越南當局放棄集体農業政策。 南越的土地改革不太順利，直到1970年代初通过“土地耕种者”计划取得了一些成就。 1975年北越征服南越後“土地耕种者”计划中止。 (zh)
- Land reform in Vietnam began in the political turmoil following World War II in which a civil war pitted the communist Viet Minh against the French colonists and their supporters. At that time a large percentage of agricultural land was owned by large landowners and the majority of the rural population of Vietnam owned only small plots of land or was landless. The early success of the land reform program of the Viet Minh (and their successors, the Viet Cong), gave the communists a strong base of support among the 80 percent of the Vietnamese people who lived in rural areas. The support of the communists by a large number of rural dwellers was an important factor in determining the outcome of the Vietnam War. (en)
|
| foaf:depiction
| |
| dct:subject
| |
| Wikipage page ID
| |
| Wikipage revision ID
| |
| Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
| |
| sameAs
| |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
| |
| thumbnail
| |
| has abstract
| - Land reform in Vietnam began in the political turmoil following World War II in which a civil war pitted the communist Viet Minh against the French colonists and their supporters. At that time a large percentage of agricultural land was owned by large landowners and the majority of the rural population of Vietnam owned only small plots of land or was landless. The early success of the land reform program of the Viet Minh (and their successors, the Viet Cong), gave the communists a strong base of support among the 80 percent of the Vietnamese people who lived in rural areas. The support of the communists by a large number of rural dwellers was an important factor in determining the outcome of the Vietnam War. From 1954 to 1975 land reform was on two separate tracks as the country was provisionally divided into two parts: South Vietnam (The Republic of Vietnam) and North Vietnam (the Democratic Republic of Vietnam). Communist North Vietnam and its southern supporters, the Viet Cong, early adopted a policy of confiscating the land of landlords and rich peasants and distributing it to poor and landless peasants and later organizing the rural population into collectives. Capitalistic South Vietnam failed in several land reform endeavors before finally achieving some success with a "Land to the Tiller" program in the early 1970s. The conquest of South Vietnam by North Vietnam in 1975 ended that program. Vietnam expert Bernard Fall said land reform in South Vietnam was as essential to success in the Vietnam War as "ammunition for howitzers." South Vietnam's ally and financial supporter, the United States, either failed to realize the importance of land reform or failed to persuade the South Vietnamese government of its importance. In the words of an American official, "The Americans offered the peasant a constitution; the Viet Cong offered him his land and with it the right to survive." Land reform in North Vietnam was accomplished from 1954 to 1956 by confiscating and redistributing land owned by landlords to poor and landless peasants. This program resulted in executions of "landlords and reactionaries," estimated most reliably at 13,500 killed, and resistance, including rioting, in the countryside. The North Vietnamese government apologized for the excesses and attempted to rectify errors. The communist government of North Vietnam (and after 1975 all of Vietnam) followed up land redistribution by establishing collective farms, but collectivized agriculture failed to result in large gains in agriculture production. Collectives were abandoned after 1988 and agricultural production rose rapidly thereafter. (en)
- 越南土地改革始于第二次世界大战后的政治動盪，二戰結束後不久，越南獨立同盟會与法国殖民者及其支持者之间爆发了衝突。当时越南大部分土地为大地主所有，越南大多数农村人口只拥有小块土地，甚至有的人根本没有土地。越南獨立同盟會及其后继者越共因此實行土地改革，這一舉措贏得了越南農民的支持。 1954年至1975年，南越（越南共和国）和北越（越南民主共和国）對峙期間，兩國分別實行土地改革。1954年至1956年，北越没收了地主和富农的土地，並將其分配给贫穷和无地农民。同時北越還處決“地主和反动派”，据可靠估计，大约有13500人被杀，結果北越农村地区發生了針對北越當局的暴乱。北越政府後來为自己暴行道歉，并開始纠正错误。越南社会主义共和国成立後，該國政府通过建立集体农场来重新分配土地，但集体农业效果不佳。1988年以后，越南當局放棄集体農業政策。 南越的土地改革不太順利，直到1970年代初通过“土地耕种者”计划取得了一些成就。 1975年北越征服南越後“土地耕种者”计划中止。 (zh)
|
| prov:wasDerivedFrom
| |
| page length (characters) of wiki page
| |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
| |
| is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
of | |
| is Wikipage redirect
of | |
| is foaf:primaryTopic
of | |
![[RDF Data]](/fct/images/sw-rdf-blue.png)
![[cxml]](/fct/images/cxml_doc.png)
![[csv]](/fct/images/csv_doc.png)
![[text]](/fct/images/ntriples_doc.png)
![[turtle]](/fct/images/n3turtle_doc.png)
![[ld+json]](/fct/images/jsonld_doc.png)
![[rdf+json]](/fct/images/json_doc.png)
![[rdf+xml]](/fct/images/xml_doc.png)
![[atom+xml]](/fct/images/atom_doc.png)
![[html]](/fct/images/html_doc.png)
