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Libertarianism is one of the main philosophical positions related to the problems of free will and determinism which are part of the larger domain of metaphysics. In particular, libertarianism is an incompatibilist position which argues that free will is logically incompatible with a deterministic universe. Libertarianism states that since agents have free will, determinism must be false. Roderick Chisholm was a prominent defender of libertarianism in the 20th century and contemporary libertarians include Robert Kane, Peter van Inwagen and Robert Nozick.

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  • فلسفة الحرية (وراء الطبيعة) (ar)
  • Libertarismus (Philosophie des Geistes) (de)
  • Libertarismo (metafísica) (es)
  • Libertarianisme (metafisika) (in)
  • Libertarianism (metaphysics) (en)
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  • فلسفة الحرية مبحث في فلسفة ما وراء الطبيعة موضوعه العلاقة بين الإرادة الحرة والحتمية حيث يرى أصحابه أن الحتمية لا تكون ما دام للأفراد إرادة حرة. (ar)
  • Libertarismus oder Libertarianismus (von engl. libertarianism, zu lat. libertas „Freiheit“) bezeichnet in der Philosophie des Geistes eine Position zum Freien Willen, die diesen bejaht und den Determinismus ablehnt, den sie als inkompatibel zum freien Willen ansieht. Kernpunkte libertarischer Ansätze sind die Annahme von Handlungsalternativen bei gegebenen Umständen („Anderskönnen“) und die Idee der Letztverantwortlichkeit, d. h., dass es „an uns liegt“, wie wir uns in einer gegebenen Situation entscheiden. (de)
  • En discusiones filosóficas alrededor del libre albedrío y el determinismo, libertarismo se emplea generalmente afirmando las siguientes proposiciones: 1. * El libre albedrío es incompatible con el determinismo; 2. * Los seres humanos poseen libre albedrío o voluntad libre, y 3. * El determinismo es falso. Aunque las interpretaciones filosóficas dominantes de la mecánica cuántica llevan a pensar que el determinismo puede ser falso, Roy C. Weatherford (en el Oxford Companion to Philosophy) coincide con Hume: (es)
  • Libertarianism is one of the main philosophical positions related to the problems of free will and determinism which are part of the larger domain of metaphysics. In particular, libertarianism is an incompatibilist position which argues that free will is logically incompatible with a deterministic universe. Libertarianism states that since agents have free will, determinism must be false. Roderick Chisholm was a prominent defender of libertarianism in the 20th century and contemporary libertarians include Robert Kane, Peter van Inwagen and Robert Nozick. (en)
  • Libertarianisme adalah salah satu pandangan filosofis yang terkait dengan masalah kehendak bebas dan determinisme. Libertarianisme merupakan pandangan yang bersifat , dan menekankan bahwa kehendak bebas secara logis tidak sesuai dengan konsep alam semesta yang deterministik, dan karena manusia memiliki kehendak bebas maka determinisme itu salah. Walaupun kompatibilisme (yaitu pandangan bahwa determinisme dan kehendak bebas tidak bertentangan secara logis) merupakan posisi yang paling populer di antara filsuf-filsuf profesional, libertarianisme metafisis juga didiskusikan (walaupun bukan berarti didukung) oleh , , Robert Nozick, , , , , , , Daniel Dennett, , , dan . (in)
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