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The list of Khitan inscriptions comprises a list of the corpus of known inscriptions written in the Khitan large script and the Khitan small script. These two scripts were used by the Khitan people in northern China during the 10th through 12th centuries for writing the extinct Khitan language. The Khitan language was in use during the Liao dynasty (916–1125), the Western Liao dynasty (1124–1218) and the Jin dynasty (1115–1234), but the last recorded Khitan speaker, Yelü Chucai, died in 1243, and the language probably became extinct soon afterwards.

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  • List of Khitan inscriptions (en)
  • 契丹铭文列表 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • The list of Khitan inscriptions comprises a list of the corpus of known inscriptions written in the Khitan large script and the Khitan small script. These two scripts were used by the Khitan people in northern China during the 10th through 12th centuries for writing the extinct Khitan language. The Khitan language was in use during the Liao dynasty (916–1125), the Western Liao dynasty (1124–1218) and the Jin dynasty (1115–1234), but the last recorded Khitan speaker, Yelü Chucai, died in 1243, and the language probably became extinct soon afterwards. (en)
  • 契丹铭文列表包括以契丹大字、契丹小字书写的已知铭文语料。这两种文字是契丹人创制的,用于书写10至12世纪通行于中国北方的契丹语。最后一名有记载的契丹语母语者耶律楚材死于1243年,契丹语大约在此后不久彻底灭绝。 在文献中流传至今的契丹文仅有明初陶宗仪所作《书史会要》中的5个契丹大字及其中文注释。因此人们对契丹语知之甚少,两种文字系统也只得到了部分破译。 契丹文的主要语料来源是纪念用的碑文,大多是契丹贵族墓志铭。20世纪之前,已知的契丹文铭文仅有1618年便树在武则天墓前的《大金皇弟都統經略郎君行記》一种。而且,早期人们一直以为上面的文字是女真文。直到1920年代,辽兴宗及其妃子的墓志铭被发现,人们才意识到《郎君行記》是用契丹文写的。1930年代又出土了一些字体相近的铭文,如辽道宗及其妃子的墓志铭。一开始,人们并不清楚这些文字是相传920年创制的契丹大字,还是相传925年左右创制的契丹小字。1935年发现的一座庙的碑文、1951年发现的萧孝忠墓志铭上,有另一种似与汉字更像的未知文字,直接借用汉字的例子也多了很多;1962年金光平猜测,这两块碑是用契丹大字写的,《郎君行记》等其他碑文则是用契丹小字写的。这一说法后来被广为接受。 除碑文外,墓室壁画,以及镜子、护身符、腰牌、特殊不流通货币等小物件上,也发现有两种契丹文的简短铭文。一些青铜官印的印面刻有契丹大字。印章上的契丹文模仿了的艺术风格。 (zh)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Khitan_Museum_small_script_epitaph.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Liao_pottery_seal.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Memorial_tablet_of_Yelu_Dilie.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Small_Khitan_Inscription.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Xiao_Dilu_1114_Khitan_small_script_epitaph.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/契丹大字-北大王墓志.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Khitan_mirror_from_Korea.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Khitan_Small_Script_Bronze_Mirror.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zuling_Khitan_Large_Script_Fragment_A.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Small_Khitan_Fish_Tally.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yanningmuzhi.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KhitanUB.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Da_Jin_huang_di_dutong_jinglüe_langjun_xingji_大金皇弟都統經略郎君行記.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Epitaph_of_Empress_Xuanyi_of_Liao.jpg
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