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There were many different types of gladiators in ancient Rome. Some of the first gladiators had been prisoners-of-war, and so some of the earliest types of gladiators were experienced fighters; Gauls, Samnites, and Thraeces (Thracians) used their native weapons and armor. Different gladiator types specialized in specific weapons and fighting techniques. Combatants were usually pitted against opponents with different, but more or less equivalent equipment, for the sake of a fair and balanced contest. Most gladiators only fought others from within the same school or ludus, but sometimes specific gladiators could be requested to fight one from another ludus.

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  • Gladiatorengattungen (de)
  • Types de gladiateurs (fr)
  • List of Roman gladiator types (en)
  • Categorie di gladiatori romani (it)
  • Типы гладиаторов (ru)
  • Lista över romerska gladiatortyper (sv)
  • Типи гладіаторів (uk)
rdfs:comment
  • Nelle arene romane combattevano diverse figure gladiatorie, le quali conobbero una evoluzione nel corso dei secoli in merito alle loro caratteristiche. L'attrattiva del combattimento si basava anche sul fatto di permettere a differenti classi di gladiatori di combattere. La maggior parte delle conoscenze a proposito delle armi utilizzate dai gladiatori proviene dagli scavi di Pompei. Numerosi reperti sono stati infatti portati alla luce dalla "caserma dei gladiatori" e depositati in esposizione presso il Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli. Tale conoscenza viene integrata da statuette, lapidi, affreschi, bassorilievi, mosaici, lucerne rappresentanti gladiatori. (it)
  • Типы гладиаторов различались в зависимости от их вооружения, а также применительно к различным должностям, связанным с гладиаторской подготовкой и боями. (ru)
  • Denna artikel innehåller en lista över romerska gladiatortyper. (sv)
  • Список типів гладіаторів включає різні типи гладіаторів залежно від їхнього озброєння, а також терміни, які уживали щодо різних посад, пов'язаних з гладіаторською підготовкою та боями. (uk)
  • In den römischen Arenen kämpften eine Reihe unterschiedlicher Gladiatorengattungen, die sich im Laufe der Jahrhunderte entwickelten. Der Reiz der Kämpfe lag auch darin, unterschiedliche Gladiatorengattungen gegeneinander antreten zu lassen. Ursprung und Ablauf der Gladiatorenkämpfe sind im Artikel Gladiator beschrieben. (de)
  • There were many different types of gladiators in ancient Rome. Some of the first gladiators had been prisoners-of-war, and so some of the earliest types of gladiators were experienced fighters; Gauls, Samnites, and Thraeces (Thracians) used their native weapons and armor. Different gladiator types specialized in specific weapons and fighting techniques. Combatants were usually pitted against opponents with different, but more or less equivalent equipment, for the sake of a fair and balanced contest. Most gladiators only fought others from within the same school or ludus, but sometimes specific gladiators could be requested to fight one from another ludus. (en)
  • Les types de gladiateurs, que les Romains appelaient armaturae, apparaissent progressivement au cours de l'histoire de la gladiature romaine. Cette apparition correspond au souci des organisateurs de pimenter les affrontements en appariant deux panoplies et deux techniques de combat. L'évolution de certaines catégories donnant finalement naissance à d'autres reflète le souci d'équilibrer les combats en opposant des catégories différentes mais de même efficacité. Les premiers types à avoir vu le jour sont généralement qualifiés d'« ethniques », parce que leur nom et leur équipement correspondent à celui de peuples ayant combattu Rome. Apparaissent ensuite des types « techniques », dont le nom évoque une technique de combat. (fr)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/5791_Arenes_NIM_6062_C_Recoura.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Astyanax_vs_Kalendio_mosaic.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brot_und_Spiele_Gladiators1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mosaic_museum_Istanbul_2007_011.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Provacatores_show_fight_02.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Borghese_villa_gladiator_mosaic.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gladiators_from_the_Zliten_mosaic.jpg
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