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The castles in Spain were built mainly for the country's defense, particularly with respect to fortification. During the Middle Ages, northern Christian kingdoms had to secure their borders with their Muslim southern neighbours, thus forcing both Christian and Muslim kings to grant border fiefs to their liege noblemen so as to keep and maintain defensive fortresses. When the Reconquista advanced, those border castles lost their initial purpose, and, as in the rest of medieval Europe, they were used as noble residences and fief-keeps. Sporadic threats of war maintained their initial military purposes as enemy invasions were common. In some locations, such as the Basque country, fiefdoms did not exist as such, and noble families could not afford nor did they need huge fortresses, giving rise

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rdfs:label
  • قائمة قلاع إسبانيا (ar)
  • Liste von Burgen, Schlössern und Festungen in Spanien (de)
  • Espainiako gazteluak (eu)
  • Liste des châteaux en Espagne (fr)
  • List of castles in Spain (en)
  • Lista de castelos da Espanha (pt)
  • Список замков Испании (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • القَلْعَة هو حصن منيع يشيَّد في موقع يصعب الوصول إليه، وغالبًا ما يكون على قمة جبل أو مشرفًا على بحر، وقد وجد بعضها مشيداً على أرض منبسطة. (ar)
  • Diese Liste führt Burgen, Schlösser und Festungen in Spanien auf. (de)
  • Cette liste non exhaustive répertorie les principaux châteaux en Espagne. Ils sont classés par communauté autonome. (fr)
  • Список замков Испании — содержит перечень замков, крепостей находящихся на территории современной Испании. Перечень разделен по автономным сообществам и их провинциям. (ru)
  • Espainiako gazteluak batez ere herrialdearen defentsarako eraiki ziren, bereziki gotorlekuei dagokionez. Erdi Aroan, iparraldeko erresuma kristauek beren mugak ziurtatu behar izan zituzten hegoaldeko musulmanekin, eta horrek errege kristau eta musulmanak behartu zituen beren jaun nobleei mugako feudoak ematera defentsa-gotorlekuak mantentzeko. Errekonkistak aurrera egin zuenean, mugako gaztelu haiek hasierako funtzioa galdu zuten, eta, Erdi Aroko gainerako Europan bezala, nobleen eta feudoen egoitza gisa erabili ziren. Noizbehinkako gerra-mehatxuek hasierako asmo militarrei eutsi zieten, etsaien inbasioak ohikoak baitziren. Herri batzuetan, Euskal Herrian adibidez, ez zegoen feudorik, eta familia nobleek ez zuten gotorleku handirik behar, baina dorretxeak sortuz. Espainia musulmanean gazte (eu)
  • The castles in Spain were built mainly for the country's defense, particularly with respect to fortification. During the Middle Ages, northern Christian kingdoms had to secure their borders with their Muslim southern neighbours, thus forcing both Christian and Muslim kings to grant border fiefs to their liege noblemen so as to keep and maintain defensive fortresses. When the Reconquista advanced, those border castles lost their initial purpose, and, as in the rest of medieval Europe, they were used as noble residences and fief-keeps. Sporadic threats of war maintained their initial military purposes as enemy invasions were common. In some locations, such as the Basque country, fiefdoms did not exist as such, and noble families could not afford nor did they need huge fortresses, giving rise (en)
  • Esta é uma lista de castelos da Espanha ordenada por comunidades autónomas e por províncias. Os oito séculos que durou a Reconquista (711–1492), encetada pelos reinos cristãos do Norte da Península Ibérica, para recuperar as terras subjugadas pelos muçulmanos, mantiveram a Península em permanente estado de guerra. Se a esta pressão adicionarmos as tensões internas entre a nobreza e a monarquia, frequentes durante a Baixa Idade Média e o Renascimento, tensões essas que por vezes derivavam em verdadeiras guerras civis, facilmente compreenderemos o papel que os castelos desempenharam e o porquê da sua profusão em Espanha. (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Almeria_Alcazaba_fcm.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_templario_de_Ponferrada_001.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RuinasAlcazarGuadalajara2006.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arteaga_Tower_small.jpg
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_de_Simancas.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_de_la_mota_por_chefo.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Image-Castillo_de_Portillo_2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peñafiel_-_Plaza_del_coso_-_20110210a.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sanlucar_barrameda_castillo_santiago2.jpg
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tossa_de_Mar_Torreón_JMM.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_de_Gardeny.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_de_Loarre_2006.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_de_Santa_Catalina_5,_Cádiz.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_de_Bellver.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gormaz,_Fortaleza_califal_pña.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PHTO0104.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_de_Almansa,_Castilla-La_Mancha,_España.jpg
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_de_Lorca1.jpg
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Parador_de_Cardona_2.jpg
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alhambradesdegeneralife.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ampudia_-_Castillo_1.jpg
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BA-R.A._Semibaluarte_de_San_Antonio_29.jpg
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Butron_Castle.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Calatrava_Vieja_2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Calatravacasti.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castell_d'Onda.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castell_de_Granera_-_001.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castell_de_Peníscola_2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castell_de_Peralada.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castell_de_Vallparadís.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castelldecabrera.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castelo_de_Vilamarín_-_Fachada.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castelo_de_Vimianzo.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castelo_trujillo.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CastilloAlba.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CastilloCastellnovo.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CastilloDeAnguix0002.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CastilloDeMontuenga-02.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CastilloPetrer.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CastilloVDJLeon.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_Matabejid.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_de_Argüeso.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_de_Ayora.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_de_Biar.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_de_Buitrago_del_Lozoya.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_de_Castrotorafe,_panorámica_sur.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_de_Coca.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_de_Davalillo.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_de_Doña_Blanca.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_de_Jadraque.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_de_Olivenza.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_de_Peracense2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_de_San_Marcos_en_El_Puerto_de_Santa_María_1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_de_Sant_Marcal.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_de_Torija.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_de_Villena.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_de_Zafra-Pederseguro.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_de_la_Yedra_o_de_las_Cuatro_Esquinas.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_pioz.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo_siguenza.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castilloarenasdesanpedro.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillodemalpica.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillodeolmillosdesasamon.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillodezamora.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillopuebladesanabria.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castle-of-Castellet.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CtlloMarinyen_TavernesVall.jpg
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