About: Longzhong Plan

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The Longzhong Plan is the name given to a strategic plan by Zhuge Liang, a statesman of the Shu Han state in the Three Kingdoms period (220–280) of China. Zhuge Liang presented the plan to Liu Bei, a warlord who became the founding emperor of the Shu Han state, sometime in 207 towards the end of the Eastern Han dynasty when Liu Bei visited him at his residence in Longzhong (隆中), an area in the west of present-day Xiangyang, Hubei.

Attributes	Values
rdfs:label	Rencana Longzhong (in) Plan de Longzhong (fr) Longzhong Plan (en) 융중대 (ko) 隆中策 (ja) 隆中對 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Le Plan de Longzhong (隆中對), ou stratégie de Longzhing, est le nom donné à un plan stratégique mis au point au IIIe siècle par Zhuge Liang, un stratège et administrateur chinois. Ce plan a servi de base au grand dessein du Seigneur de la guerre Liu Bei et plus tard à la politique du royaume de Shu, pendant la période des trois royaumes. Pour l'essentiel, ce plan prévoit la sécurisation d’une base régionale viable dans le sud de la Chine et ensuite une attaque sur deux fronts pour partir à la conquête du Nord. Bien que le plan soit dirigé en priorité contre le puissant royaume de Wei, son but est de réunifier l’empire de défunte dynastie Han, ce qui nécessite finalement de détruire le royaume de Wu, dirigé par Sun Quan, qui domine le sud-est de la Chine. (fr) 隆中策（りゅうちゅうさく）とは、後漢末期に諸葛亮が隆中の地にて劉備に説いた戦略。隆中対（りゅうちゅうたい）とも呼ばれる。日本では天下三分の計（てんかさんぶんのけい）として知られる。隆中対の「対」とは、本来、郷挙里選（官僚登用制度）の制挙で行われる皇帝からの「策問」（問題）への「対策」（解答）を意味する。劉備が述べる後漢末の情勢、自らの敗退、これからの方策という三点に沿って隆中対は述べられている。 (ja) 《隆中對》，是指東漢末年諸葛亮與劉備初次會面的談話內容，又稱為《隆中三策》、《草廬對》。根據《三國志》，建安十二年（207年）冬，徐庶受駐軍於新野的劉備器重，推薦劉備尋訪「臥龍」諸葛孔明，劉備「凡三往，乃見」，前兩次到隆中（今襄陽市古隆中或南陽市臥龍崗）拜訪諸葛亮都沒見到，第三次終於得見。《隆中對》中，諸葛亮為劉備分析了天下形勢，因荊、益二主皆弱，構想戰略計策，先取荊州為家，再取益州成鼎足之勢，結好孫權以為援，繼而待天下有變圖取中原，成霸業，興漢室。劉備聽完表示「善」。三顧茅廬之後，諸葛亮出山成為劉備的軍師，劉備集團與蜀漢建國之後種種戰略皆基於此。 (zh) The Longzhong Plan is the name given to a strategic plan by Zhuge Liang, a statesman of the Shu Han state in the Three Kingdoms period (220–280) of China. Zhuge Liang presented the plan to Liu Bei, a warlord who became the founding emperor of the Shu Han state, sometime in 207 towards the end of the Eastern Han dynasty when Liu Bei visited him at his residence in Longzhong (隆中), an area in the west of present-day Xiangyang, Hubei. (en) Rencana Longzhong adalah strategi yang dirancang oleh Zhuge Liang pada Zaman Tiga Negara (220–280) di Tiongkok. Zhuge Liang mengajukan rencana ini kepada Liu Bei, pemimpin perang yang kemudian menjadi pendiri negara Shu Han sekitar tahun 207 menjelang pembubaran Dinasti Han saat Liu Bei mengunjungi tempat tinggal Zhuge Liang di Longzhong (隆中), sebuah kawasan yang terletak di sebelah barat Xiangyang, Hubei. (in) 융중대(隆中策)는 후한말 제갈량이 유비에게 말한 계획안으로서, 이후 삼국시대 때 촉나라의 대전략으로 기능했다. 당시 조조는 원소 일문을 몰락시키고 중원 전체를 지배하에 넣었으며, 남은 군벌은 양주의 손권, 형주의 유표, 익주의 유장, 한중의 장로, 서량의 마초와 한수, 교주의 사섭 정도였다. 이 중 유표가 지배하는 형주는 양주와 익주의 중간에 위치하고 있으며 북으로는 바로 중원으로 통하여 군사적으로 중요한 지역이었다. 이러한 정세를 감안하여 제갈량은 유비가 형주와 익주를 영유함으로써 조조, 손권과 함께 중국을 셋으로 나눌 것을 제안한다. 손권과 동맹을 맺고 조조를 막아내며, 유사시 형주를 통해 바로 지척인 낙양을 공격하고 또 익주의 군대는 장안을 공격하면 조조를 타도할 수 있다는 것이다. 이후 제갈량은 형주를 잃은 대신 북쪽의 서량을 정복하여 관중으로 쇄도하는 옹양주 겸병을 새로운 대전략으로 마련했다. 그리고 이를 실행에 옮긴 것이 소위 북벌이다. (ko)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Military strategy Shu Han
Wikipage page ID	802458 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1076601002 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Cao Cao Cao Wei Qing dynasty End of the Han dynasty Battle of Xiaoting Beijing Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms Hubei Hunan Pei Songzhi Eastern Han dynasty North China Plain Emperor Gaozu of Han Yangtze River Li (unit) Liu Bei Liu Bei's takeover of Yi Province Liu Biao Liu Zhang (warlord) Longzhong Luoyang Lü Meng's invasion of Jing Province Shu Han Sichuan Sima Guang Yuan Shao Zhang Lu (Han dynasty) Zhuge Liang Zhuge Liang's Northern Expeditions Zizhi Tongjian Kuaiji Commandery Baiyue Military strategy Three Kingdoms Wancheng District Wang Fuzhi Wei River PLA Academy of Military Science Shu Han Guan Yu Han Chinese Han dynasty Hanzhong Jiangnan Hanshui Chen Shou China Chongqing Sun Quan Qinling Dong Zhuo Dongyi Guanzhong Records of the Three Kingdoms Xiangyang Xirong Xuchang Yi Province Jing Province Debouches dbr:Wiktionary:stratagem
sameAs	Longzhong Plan Longzhong Plan Longzhong Plan Longzhong Plan Longzhong Plan Longzhong Plan Longzhong Plan Longzhong Plan Longzhong Plan Longzhong Plan Longzhong Plan
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