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The Luchuan–Pingmian campaigns (Chinese: 麓川之役; pinyin: Lùchuān Zhī Yì) (1436–49) were punitive expeditions carried out by the Ming dynasty under the rule of the Emperor Yingzong against the Shan-led State of Möng Mao near the frontier with Burma. Möng Mao, called Luchuan–Pingmian by the Ming, was a Chinese military and civilian pacification commission on the Sino–Burmese border, corresponding roughly to the modern districts of Longchuan and Ruili, including part of the Gaoligong Mountains, along the upper reaches of the Shweli River.

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  • Lučchuan-pchingmienské války (cs)
  • Campagnes de Luchuan–Pingmian (fr)
  • Luchuan–Pingmian campaigns (en)
  • 루촨-핑몐 전쟁 (ko)
  • 麓川之役 (zh)
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  • Lučchuan-pchingmienské války v letech 1436–1449 byla série ničivých válek mezi říší Ming a šanským státem Mong Mao (čínsky Lu-čchuan, případně Lu-čchuan Pching-mien), probíhající v jihozápadním pohraničí Číny, na pomezí provincie Jün-nan a severu dnešního Myanmaru. Války vyvolal mocenský vzestup Mong Maa, vyhodnocený Mingy jako nebezpečí pro jejich dominanci v regionu. Boje vyústily v porážku a rozdrobení Mong Maa a potvrzení mingské nadvlády nad oblastí. (cs)
  • The Luchuan–Pingmian campaigns (Chinese: 麓川之役; pinyin: Lùchuān Zhī Yì) (1436–49) were punitive expeditions carried out by the Ming dynasty under the rule of the Emperor Yingzong against the Shan-led State of Möng Mao near the frontier with Burma. Möng Mao, called Luchuan–Pingmian by the Ming, was a Chinese military and civilian pacification commission on the Sino–Burmese border, corresponding roughly to the modern districts of Longchuan and Ruili, including part of the Gaoligong Mountains, along the upper reaches of the Shweli River. (en)
  • Les Campagnes de Luchuan–Pingmian (chinois : 麓川 平 緬 戰爭 ; pinyin : Lùchuān Píng Miǎn Zhànzhēng) (1436–49) sont des expéditions punitives menées par la dynastie Ming sous le règne de l'empereur Zhengtong contre l'État Shan du Mong Mao, à la frontière entre la Birmanie et le Yunnan. Luchuan-Pingmian est le nom d'une commission de pacification militaire et civile chinoise localisée à la frontière birmane, correspondant à peu près aux actuels Xians de Longchuan et de Ruili, y compris une partie des monts Gaoligong, le long du cours supérieur du Shweli. (fr)
  • 루촨-핑몐 전쟁(麓川平緬戰爭)은 명나라 정통제가 미얀마 몽 마오 왕국의 소수민족 샨족과 벌인 전쟁이다. '루촨'과 '핑몐'은 명나라와 미얀마 국경 사이에 위치한 지역의 명칭으로, 룽촨현과 루이리시를 통칭한다. (ko)
  • 麓川之役是明朝中央政府於正统年间与云南麓川土司之间发生的战争。麓川平缅宣慰使思任法向邻近土司出兵,意图恢复麓川强盛时期的版图,而此举威胁到了明朝西南边疆的安全,于是战争爆发。 最初,明朝只是调遣云南地方部队进讨麓川,但沐晟、沐昂等人相继战败。于是明廷于正统六年(1440年),派兵部尚书王骥率领明军远征麓川,然而此战明军未能擒获麓川土司思任法,其子思机法又再次作乱。于是王骥又于正统九年(1444年)二征麓川,但仍未擒获思氏父子。正统十四年(1449年),王骥第三次率军征讨,史称三征麓川。 明军最终平定了麓川,巩固了明朝对云南的统治,也使得西南边疆与内地联系更加密切;另一方面,明朝为维持军费开支而加大对中国东南地区的征缴,南方各省又相继爆发起义,使得大量军队被拖入南方战事,北方防御空虚,正统十四年(1449年)土木堡之变明军战败也有部分因素源自麓川之役;明朝在麓川之役中实行“以夷攻夷”的政策,激化了西南地区各土司的矛盾,为之后缅甸东吁王朝趁势而起,万历年间爆发的明缅战争埋下了祸根,《明史》评价麓川“以一隅骚动天下”。 (zh)
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  • Luchuan-Pingmian campaigns (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/麓川之役-总图-英文版.svg
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