| rdfs:comment
| - Lucius Tiberius († 541, auch Lucius Hiberius) ist ein fiktiver römischer Feldherr und Procurator des 6. Jahrhunderts. (de)
- Lucio Tiberio, talvolta chiamato Lucio Iberio o soltanto Lucio, è stato un leggendario militare e politico romano del VI sec. d.C. Citato per la prima volta nella Historia Regum Britanniae di Geoffrey di Monmouth, è diventato un personaggio della materia di Britannia, che lo ricorda come un antagonista di re Artù Pendragon. (it)
- Lucio Tiberio, o Lucius Tiberius (a veces también Lucius Hiberius, o simplemente Lucius) es un emperador romano ficticio, perteneciente a las leyendas artúricas. Lucius aparece por primera vez en la obra de Godofredo de Monmouth Historia Regum Britanniae. Dado que no existió ningún emperador romano con ese nombre, es probable que Monmouth lo haya concebido, o que haya escuchado su nombre como parte de la tradición popular. conjetura que el nombre se refería originalmente a Glycerius, cuyo nombre degeneró en Lucerius en los textos anteriores a la obra de Monmouth.
* Datos: Q1873642 (es)
- Lucius Tiberius (sometimes Lucius Hiberius, or just simply Lucius; also Thereus in Claris et Laris) is a Western Roman procurator or emperor from Arthurian legend, who is killed in a war against King Arthur. First appearing in Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae, Lucius also appears in later, particularly English literature such as the Alliterative Morte Arthure and Thomas Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur. The motif of a Roman Emperor defeated by Arthur appears in the Old French literature as well, notably in the Vulgate Cycle. (en)
- ルキウス・ティベリウス（ Lucius Tiberius 、Lucius Hiberiusとも）はアーサー王伝説に登場する架空のローマ皇帝。ジェフリー・オブ・モンマスの『ブリタニア列王史』が最初に彼が登場する文献である。実際に、ルキウス・ティベリウスという名のローマ皇帝は実在しないため、ジェフリーは彼のことを民間伝承などで耳にしたか、あるいは自分で作り上げたと思われる。歴史家のジェフリー・アッシュはルキウスはグリケリウスを起源にしていると推理した。このグリケリウス「Glycerius」の綴りが『ブリタニア列王史』以前の文献で誤って「Lucerius」と表記され、ジェフリーがさらにこれを間違って表記した、というのである。また、ルキウス・ティベリウスは、帝国の西側にローマの覇権を再び確立しようとしたティベリウス2世をもとにした可能性もある。 のち、ルキウスはトマス・マロリーの『アーサー王の死』や、『アーサー王の死の頭韻詩』などの英文学にも姿を現し、フランスの流布本の物語群においてもローマ皇帝はアーサー王に敗北するキャラクターになっている。 (ja)
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| has abstract
| - Lucio Tiberio, o Lucius Tiberius (a veces también Lucius Hiberius, o simplemente Lucius) es un emperador romano ficticio, perteneciente a las leyendas artúricas. Lucius aparece por primera vez en la obra de Godofredo de Monmouth Historia Regum Britanniae. Dado que no existió ningún emperador romano con ese nombre, es probable que Monmouth lo haya concebido, o que haya escuchado su nombre como parte de la tradición popular. conjetura que el nombre se refería originalmente a Glycerius, cuyo nombre degeneró en Lucerius en los textos anteriores a la obra de Monmouth. Lucius aparece en obras posteriores de la literatura inglesa y francesa, entre las cuales están La muerte de Arturo, de Sir Thomas Malory, y el ciclo de . En ellas, Lucius demanda el pago de tributo por parte del rey Arturo, y pide el reconocimiento como soberano. Cuando Arturo rechaza esta exigencia, Lucius invade a los aliados del rey Arturo en Bretaña. Arturo entonces cruza el Canal de la Mancha para hacer frente al ejército romano, y el desenlace lo lleva a conquistar Roma.
* Datos: Q1873642 (es)
- Lucius Tiberius († 541, auch Lucius Hiberius) ist ein fiktiver römischer Feldherr und Procurator des 6. Jahrhunderts. (de)
- Lucius Tiberius (sometimes Lucius Hiberius, or just simply Lucius; also Thereus in Claris et Laris) is a Western Roman procurator or emperor from Arthurian legend, who is killed in a war against King Arthur. First appearing in Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae, Lucius also appears in later, particularly English literature such as the Alliterative Morte Arthure and Thomas Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur. The motif of a Roman Emperor defeated by Arthur appears in the Old French literature as well, notably in the Vulgate Cycle. In the narrative, after Arthur liberates Gaul from Roman tribune Frollo, a Romanized German who tried to take advantage of Arthur's war with Claudas, word of his great deeds reaches Rome itself. Lucius demands that Arthur pay him tribute and recognize him as his sovereign, as had been done by Britain since the time of Julius Caesar. Arthur refuses on the basis that the British kings Belinus and Brennius had defeated Rome in the past. In retaliation, Lucius gathers heathen armies from Spain and North Africa and invades the lands of Arthur's allies on the continent in Brittany. Rome is supposed to be the seat of Christianity, but it is more foreign and corrupt than the courts of Arthur and his allies. He is also mentioned as married to daughter of one of his pagan allies, a Middle Eastern ruler named only just as the Emir (Amiraut), in the poem Didot Perceval. Arthur and the other kings allied with him hurry across the English Channel against the Roman threat. In the Historia, the war begins when Lucius' nephew (uncle in the Alliterative Morte Arthure), Gaius Quintilianus, is killed by Gawain after he insults the Britons. Lucius himself then dies by unknown hand as the armies of Rome and the Empire's Germanic allies are conquered by Arthur's forces. In Malory's version, following that of the Alliterative Morte Arthure, Lucius is killed in an intense personal duel with Arthur himself during their great battle; he manages to wound Arthur before getting decapitated with Excalibur. Arthur then sends the bodies of Lucius and other slain nobles back to Rome, telling them this is the only tribute he will send them. In French La Mort le Roi Artu, however, the Roman leader is portrayed more sympathetically. The figure of Lucius is clearly fictional, though whether Geoffrey took the character from tradition or completely created him for propagandist purposes is unknown, as is the case with much material in his Historia. Many of the figures associated with him, such as the kings who side with him, appear to be based on figures from Geoffrey's own era. Geoffrey Ashe theorizes that he was originally Glycerius, whose name was known to have been misspelled as "Lucerius" in texts prior to the writing of the Historia, and was further misspelled by Geoffrey of Monmouth as "Lucius Tiberius/Hiberius". Another theory, proposed by Roger Sherman Loomis, suggests that Lucius is a reflex of the god Lugh, under the name "Llwch Hibernus", which could change into "Lucius Hiber(i)us". Though there are passages in Geoffrey's work that give him the title "Emperor", he is apparently acting for Emperor Leo. In most post-Geoffrey versions, however, Lucius himself holds the position of Emperor and Leo is omitted. It is also possible that Geoffrey actually meant the historical Emperor Leo, a late 5th-century leader of the Eastern Roman Empire, as just an ally of the Western Romans. Lucius is referred to as both Tiberius and Hiberius in Geoffrey of Monmouth. Hiberius is a name meaning "Spanish", and Lucius is explicitly called Spanish in one of the earliest adaptations from Geoffrey, Wace's Roman de Brut. It is also from Wace onwards that Leo is excised from the text and only Lucius himself is referred to as Emperor, and in the Alliterative Morte Arthure Leo appears as merely a subordinate of Lucius. (en)
- ルキウス・ティベリウス（ Lucius Tiberius 、Lucius Hiberiusとも）はアーサー王伝説に登場する架空のローマ皇帝。ジェフリー・オブ・モンマスの『ブリタニア列王史』が最初に彼が登場する文献である。実際に、ルキウス・ティベリウスという名のローマ皇帝は実在しないため、ジェフリーは彼のことを民間伝承などで耳にしたか、あるいは自分で作り上げたと思われる。歴史家のジェフリー・アッシュはルキウスはグリケリウスを起源にしていると推理した。このグリケリウス「Glycerius」の綴りが『ブリタニア列王史』以前の文献で誤って「Lucerius」と表記され、ジェフリーがさらにこれを間違って表記した、というのである。また、ルキウス・ティベリウスは、帝国の西側にローマの覇権を再び確立しようとしたティベリウス2世をもとにした可能性もある。 のち、ルキウスはトマス・マロリーの『アーサー王の死』や、『アーサー王の死の頭韻詩』などの英文学にも姿を現し、フランスの流布本の物語群においてもローマ皇帝はアーサー王に敗北するキャラクターになっている。 ルキウスは彼に反逆した護民官・フロロからガリアを取り返すために戦い、そのときにアーサー王が出陣している。アーサー王がガリアを征服すると、彼の活躍がローマにまで知られることになり、ルキウスはアーサー王に対して貢物を要求し、また自分を主君と認めるように求めた。アーサー王がこの要求を拒否すると、ルキウスは大陸にあるアーサー王の同盟国を攻撃する。アーサー王と彼に仕える騎士たちは急いでイギリス海峡を横断し、ルキウスと交戦する。アーサーはルキウスを打ち負かし、イタリアを領土に加えるのだった。 (ja)
- Lucio Tiberio, talvolta chiamato Lucio Iberio o soltanto Lucio, è stato un leggendario militare e politico romano del VI sec. d.C. Citato per la prima volta nella Historia Regum Britanniae di Geoffrey di Monmouth, è diventato un personaggio della materia di Britannia, che lo ricorda come un antagonista di re Artù Pendragon. (it)
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