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| - Luckner Cambronne (30 de octubre de 1930 - 24 de septiembre de 2006) fue un político haitiano de gran influencia que trabajó para la dictadura de François Duvalier. (es)
- Luckner James Cambronne (né le 23 octobre 1930 à Arcahaie en Haïti - mort le 24 septembre 2006 à Miami aux États-Unis) est un homme d’État haïtien, considéré comme le bras droit des Duvalier durant leurs dictatures. (fr)
- Люкнер Джеймс Камбронн (фр. Luckner James Cambronne; 23 октября 1929, Аркае — 24 сентября 2006, Майами) — гаитянский политик, командир тонтон-макутов, министр и ближайший сподвижник Франсуа Дювалье. Возглавлял репрессивный аппарат дювальеристского режима. Участник международных криминальных афер. Отправлен в отставку после смерти Дювалье-старшего и перехода к власти к Жан-Клоду Дювалье. Эмигрировал и скончался в США. (ru)
- 盧克納·康布隆(1929年9月24日-2006年9月24日），是海地弗朗索瓦·杜瓦利埃政權時期一名高級政治人物。 康布隆是一個貧窮牧師的兒子，作為一個銀行出納員開始了職業生涯。他作為國家安全志願軍成員成為全國第二大權力的人，被稱為“加勒比海吸血鬼。 在他的政治生涯中，作為杜瓦利埃的使者因執法手段殘酷被任命為海地內政部和國防部部長。他其中一管理特點是挪用公款，曾以國家革新運動為名敲詐太子港的企業。 他也被指摘賣犯人屍體器官和出售海地人血液予西方圖利(由1971年開始)，這有可能是愛滋病傳入海地的一個原因。 自從杜瓦利埃去世後，有人說他有意成為總理，弗朗索瓦的遗孀西蒙妮·杜瓦利埃堅持流配他。 康布隆於1972年搬到佛羅里達州的邁阿密，2006年9月24日死在那裡。 (zh)
- Luckner J. Cambronne (* 23. Oktober 1930 in , Haiti; † 24. September 2006 in Miami, Florida) war zur Zeit der Duvalier-Diktatur in Haiti Abgeordneter, Innenminister und Sonderbeauftragter sowohl von „Papa Doc“ François Duvalier als auch seines Sohnes „Baby Doc“ Jean-Claude Duvalier. (de)
- Luckner Cambronne (30 October 1930 – 24 September 2006) was a high-ranking political figure in François Duvalier's regime in Haiti. Cambronne was born the son of a poor preacher and had a career as a bank teller. His alliance with François Duvalier, the Haitian politician who became President of Haiti, led to Cambronne's rising to the number two position in power. He was known as the "Vampire of the Caribbean" for his profiting from the sale of Haitian blood and cadavers to the West for medical uses. Critics accused his forces of picking people to murder to provide bodies for such shipments. (en)
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| - Luckner J. Cambronne (* 23. Oktober 1930 in , Haiti; † 24. September 2006 in Miami, Florida) war zur Zeit der Duvalier-Diktatur in Haiti Abgeordneter, Innenminister und Sonderbeauftragter sowohl von „Papa Doc“ François Duvalier als auch seines Sohnes „Baby Doc“ Jean-Claude Duvalier. Cambronne war insbesondere der Oberbefehlshaber des für seine Gewalttaten berüchtigten Inlands-Geheimdienstes MVSN, besser bekannt unter dem Namen „Tontons Macoutes“: eine emblematische Figur des blutigen Regimes von „Papa Doc“ Duvalier, der über lange Jahre als rechte Hand und zweite Personifikation des Schreckens in Haiti wahrgenommen wurde. (de)
- Luckner Cambronne (30 de octubre de 1930 - 24 de septiembre de 2006) fue un político haitiano de gran influencia que trabajó para la dictadura de François Duvalier. (es)
- Luckner Cambronne (30 October 1930 – 24 September 2006) was a high-ranking political figure in François Duvalier's regime in Haiti. Cambronne was born the son of a poor preacher and had a career as a bank teller. His alliance with François Duvalier, the Haitian politician who became President of Haiti, led to Cambronne's rising to the number two position in power. In his political career, Cambronne started out as a messenger for Duvalier. After developing a reputation for enforcement and cruelty, he quickly rose in his administration. He was appointed Minister of the Interior and National Defense under Duvalier. Cambronne became Duvalier's second in command and head of his fearsome private militia, popularly known as the Tonton Macoutes. Cambronne's reign was characterized by his embezzlement campaign: the use of public funds for his personal businesses and enterprises. As head of the Tonton Macoutes, Cambronne led a campaign of state terrorism against all opposition, having opponents threatened, attacked, murdered and "disappeared". He was known as the "Vampire of the Caribbean" for his profiting from the sale of Haitian blood and cadavers to the West for medical uses. Critics accused his forces of picking people to murder to provide bodies for such shipments. Cambronne was co-owner of Hemo-Caribbean, a plasma center in Port-au-Prince that operated from 1971 to 1972 and had poor hygiene standards. A 1972 New York Times story reported that Hemo-Caribbean exported 1,600 gallons of plasma to the United States a month. Without appropriate preventive action, diseases can easily be transferred from one donor to another through the reuse of blood tubing. The book The Origin of AIDS by argues that Hemo-Caribbean was a major "amplifier" of the HIV/AIDS crisis, which he says had likely crossed over from Africa to Haiti through a single carrier around 1966. After the death of François Duvalier in 1971, Cambronne was said to be interested in becoming Prime Minister under his son and successor, Jean-Claude Duvalier. Jean-Claude's mother, Simone Duvalier, outmaneuvered Cambronne and insisted on his exile. He was replaced by Roger Lafontant as leader of the Tonton Macoutes and Minister. Cambronne moved to Miami, Florida, USA in 1972. He died there in exile on 24 September 2006. (en)
- Luckner James Cambronne (né le 23 octobre 1930 à Arcahaie en Haïti - mort le 24 septembre 2006 à Miami aux États-Unis) est un homme d’État haïtien, considéré comme le bras droit des Duvalier durant leurs dictatures. (fr)
- Люкнер Джеймс Камбронн (фр. Luckner James Cambronne; 23 октября 1929, Аркае — 24 сентября 2006, Майами) — гаитянский политик, командир тонтон-макутов, министр и ближайший сподвижник Франсуа Дювалье. Возглавлял репрессивный аппарат дювальеристского режима. Участник международных криминальных афер. Отправлен в отставку после смерти Дювалье-старшего и перехода к власти к Жан-Клоду Дювалье. Эмигрировал и скончался в США. (ru)
- 盧克納·康布隆(1929年9月24日-2006年9月24日），是海地弗朗索瓦·杜瓦利埃政權時期一名高級政治人物。 康布隆是一個貧窮牧師的兒子，作為一個銀行出納員開始了職業生涯。他作為國家安全志願軍成員成為全國第二大權力的人，被稱為“加勒比海吸血鬼。 在他的政治生涯中，作為杜瓦利埃的使者因執法手段殘酷被任命為海地內政部和國防部部長。他其中一管理特點是挪用公款，曾以國家革新運動為名敲詐太子港的企業。 他也被指摘賣犯人屍體器官和出售海地人血液予西方圖利(由1971年開始)，這有可能是愛滋病傳入海地的一個原因。 自從杜瓦利埃去世後，有人說他有意成為總理，弗朗索瓦的遗孀西蒙妮·杜瓦利埃堅持流配他。 康布隆於1972年搬到佛羅里達州的邁阿密，2006年9月24日死在那裡。 (zh)
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