Malafon (MArine LAtécoère FONds) was a French ship-launched anti-submarine missile system. Developed in the 1950s and 1960s, the weapon was intended to take advantage of the greater detection ranges possible with towed sonar arrays. The missile entered service in 1966 and was manufactured by Groupe Latécoère The Malafon was a large weapon, with each missile weighing 1,330 kg (2,930 lb). As a result, it was only employed on larger vessels. It was typically used for medium- and long-range submarine targets, though it could have been used against surface ships.
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| - Malafon (cs)
- Malafon (it)
- Malafon (fr)
- マラフォン (ミサイル) (ja)
- Malafon (en)
- Malafon (pl)
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| - Le Malafon, contraction de MArine LAtécoère FONd, est un missile anti-sous-marin français lance-torpille, opéré depuis un navire de guerre, qui a équipé exclusivement la Marine nationale de 1966 à 1997. (fr)
- マラフォン（フランス語: Malafon）は、フランスが開発した対潜ミサイル。 (ja)
- Il Malafon - MArine LAtécoère FONd - era un missile ASW francese. sviluppato dall' e dal groupe Latécoère, uno dei primissimi sviluppati per questo compito. Le sue origini possono essere forse ricercate addirittura nei progetti tedeschi, studiati nell'ultima guerra, per siluri aerolanciati a gittata prolungata, da usarsi con apposite alette plananti per attacchi antinave. In questo caso si è trattato di lanciare da navi e quindi era necessario aggiungere un tipo di propulsione per lanciare l'arma e portarla sul bersaglio. (it)
- Malafon – francuska rakietotorpeda, używana na okrętach francuskiej marynarki wojennej od 1966 do 1997. Nazwa powstała jako skrót od nazwy producenta (MArine LAtécoère FONd). (pl)
- Malafon (MArine LAtécoère FONds) byla protiponorková zbraň nesená v letech 1965–1997 celkem 12 torpédoborci francouzského námořnictva. Účelem systému bylo využít výhod nových sonarů, které byly taženy ponořené daleko za mateřskou lodí a mohly tak zjistit ponorku ve značné vzdálečnosti od samotného plavidla (to mělo navíc vlastní trupový sonar). Koncepčně se jednalo o kluzák, který z paluby lodi startoval pomocí raketového motoru a po jeho vyhoření klouzal až do oblasti, ve které se nacházela ponořená nepřátelská ponorka (dosah byl 12 km). Tam svrhl akusticky naváděné 533mm protiponorkové torpédo L4, které již dále operovalo autonomně. (cs)
- Malafon (MArine LAtécoère FONds) was a French ship-launched anti-submarine missile system. Developed in the 1950s and 1960s, the weapon was intended to take advantage of the greater detection ranges possible with towed sonar arrays. The missile entered service in 1966 and was manufactured by Groupe Latécoère The Malafon was a large weapon, with each missile weighing 1,330 kg (2,930 lb). As a result, it was only employed on larger vessels. It was typically used for medium- and long-range submarine targets, though it could have been used against surface ships. (en)
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| - Malafon launcher on the French destroyer Maillé-Brézé (en)
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| - Various French surface ships (en)
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| - Malafon (MArine LAtécoère FONds) byla protiponorková zbraň nesená v letech 1965–1997 celkem 12 torpédoborci francouzského námořnictva. Účelem systému bylo využít výhod nových sonarů, které byly taženy ponořené daleko za mateřskou lodí a mohly tak zjistit ponorku ve značné vzdálečnosti od samotného plavidla (to mělo navíc vlastní trupový sonar). Koncepčně se jednalo o kluzák, který z paluby lodi startoval pomocí raketového motoru a po jeho vyhoření klouzal až do oblasti, ve které se nacházela ponořená nepřátelská ponorka (dosah byl 12 km). Tam svrhl akusticky naváděné 533mm protiponorkové torpédo L4, které již dále operovalo autonomně. Systém byl vyvíjen od 50. let a do služby vstoupil v roce 1965. Postupně jím byly vybaveny torpédoborce tříd T 47 (5 ks), La Galissonnière (1 ks), Suffren (2 ks), Aconit (1 ks) a Tourville (3 ks). Systém Malafon byl, pro zastaralost, vyřazen v roce 1997. (cs)
- Le Malafon, contraction de MArine LAtécoère FONd, est un missile anti-sous-marin français lance-torpille, opéré depuis un navire de guerre, qui a équipé exclusivement la Marine nationale de 1966 à 1997. (fr)
- Malafon (MArine LAtécoère FONds) was a French ship-launched anti-submarine missile system. Developed in the 1950s and 1960s, the weapon was intended to take advantage of the greater detection ranges possible with towed sonar arrays. The missile entered service in 1966 and was manufactured by Groupe Latécoère The weapon is essentially a glider-delivered version of the . The launcher is a circular mount, which allows the weapon to be rotated to the correct bearing, then fired at a fixed elevation of +15°. Two solid booster rockets accelerate it to 830 km/h (520 mph) within 4 seconds before falling away. The unpowered glider continues at an altitude of 100 metres (330 ft), altering course in mid-flight under radio control of the launch platform. Effective range was 13 km (8.1 mi). As it reaches the target, the glider drops the torpedo, which splashes into the sea and commences a circular search pattern. The range of the Malafon meant that it was expected to hit the water within 800 metres (2,600 ft) of the submarine's location. The L4 torpedo had a speed of 30 kn (56 km/h; 35 mph) over a range of 5 km (3.1 mi). The Malafon was a large weapon, with each missile weighing 1,330 kg (2,930 lb). As a result, it was only employed on larger vessels. It was typically used for medium- and long-range submarine targets, though it could have been used against surface ships. The system was never used at war. It was declared obsolete in 1997. It was replaced by Westland Lynx helicopters using Mark 46 torpedoes. (en)
- マラフォン（フランス語: Malafon）は、フランスが開発した対潜ミサイル。 (ja)
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