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Manchester Liberalism (also called the Manchester School, Manchester Capitalism and Manchesterism) comprises the political, economic and social movements of the 19th century that originated in Manchester, England. Led by Richard Cobden and John Bright, it won a wide hearing for its argument that free trade would lead to a more equitable society, making essential products available to all. Its most famous activity was the Anti-Corn Law League that called for repeal of the Corn Laws that kept food prices high. It expounded the social and economic implications of free trade and laissez-faire capitalism. The Manchester School took the theories of economic liberalism advocated by classical economists such as Adam Smith and made them the basis for government policy. It also promoted pacifism, an

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rdfs:label
  • Manchesterliberalismus (de)
  • Liberalismo de Mánchester (es)
  • École de Manchester (fr)
  • Manchesterismo (it)
  • マンチェスター学派 (ja)
  • Manchester Liberalism (en)
  • Escola de Manchester (pt)
  • Манчестерская школа (ru)
  • 曼彻斯特自由主义 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • École de Manchester ou libéralisme manchestérien ou philosophie de Manchester est une expression utilisée au début du XXe siècle par Élie Halévy et A.V. Dicey à la suite de Ferdinand Lassalle pour désigner un libéralisme de laissez-faire (ce point de vue a été contesté par Grampp dans un livre paru en 1960 intitulé Manchester School of Economics). L’École de Manchester désigne aussi un groupe d’hommes à qui l’on doit l’abolition des Corn Laws et l'adoption du libre-échange par la Grande-Bretagne après 1846. (fr)
  • Il manchesterismo (o scuola di Manchester) è stato un movimento liberista britannico dell'Ottocento, guidato da Richard Cobden e John Bright. Tanti economisti si sono fondati su questa corrente di pensiero, attuando il liberismo economico. Il caso italiano più famoso è Alberto De' Stefani. Gli obiettivi di questa politica sono colmare il disavanzo del bilancio pubblico, perseguire un'economia produttivistica e rendere possibile il risparmio in favore di forti investimenti. Essa prese il nome di neomanchesterismo. (it)
  • マンチェスター学派(まんちぇすたーがくは、Manchester School、Manchester Capitalism、Manchester Liberalism、Manchesterismとも)は19世紀のイギリス・マンチェスターに端を発する政治、経済、社会運動の総称。 (ja)
  • 曼彻斯特自由主义(Manchester Liberalism),又称曼彻斯特学派(Manchester School)、曼彻斯特资本主义(Manchester Capitalism)和曼彻斯特主义(Manchesterism),是起源于英国曼彻斯特的19世纪自由主义政治、经济和社会运动。 (zh)
  • Der Manchesterliberalismus, das Manchestertum oder die Manchesterschule bezeichnet eine politische Strömung und Freihandelsbewegung in Großbritannien im 19. Jahrhundert, die in der Stadt Manchester mit der Anti-Corn-Law-League ihren Ausgang nahm. Die bedeutendsten Vertreter des Manchesterliberalismus waren die Engländer Richard Cobden und John Bright sowie der Franzose Frédéric Bastiat und der Belgier Gustave de Molinari. In Deutschland wurden manchesterliberale Positionen von der Deutschen Fortschrittspartei (Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch, Eugen Richter) und vom linken Flügel der Nationalliberalen (Ludwig Bamberger, John Prince-Smith) sowie deren Nachfolgeorganisationen (Liberale Vereinigung, Deutsche Freisinnige Partei, Freisinnige Volkspartei, Freisinnige Vereinigung) vertreten. (de)
  • El liberalismo de Mánchester (también llamado escuela de Mánchester, manchesterismo o capitalismo manchesteriano) fue un movimiento social y político librecambista y antiimperialista con origen en la ciudad británica de Mánchester. Ligada a la Cámara de Comercio de Mánchester sobre todo durante el período 1825-1845, y encabezada por Richard Cobden y John Bright. (es)
  • Manchester Liberalism (also called the Manchester School, Manchester Capitalism and Manchesterism) comprises the political, economic and social movements of the 19th century that originated in Manchester, England. Led by Richard Cobden and John Bright, it won a wide hearing for its argument that free trade would lead to a more equitable society, making essential products available to all. Its most famous activity was the Anti-Corn Law League that called for repeal of the Corn Laws that kept food prices high. It expounded the social and economic implications of free trade and laissez-faire capitalism. The Manchester School took the theories of economic liberalism advocated by classical economists such as Adam Smith and made them the basis for government policy. It also promoted pacifism, an (en)
  • A Escola de Manchester (também chamado de Capitalismo de Manchester, Liberalismo de Manchester e Manchesterismo) compreende um movimento político, econômico e social do século XIX originado em Manchester, Inglaterra. Liderada por Richard Cobden e , ganhou uma ampla audiência por seu argumento de que o livre comércio levaria a uma sociedade mais equitativa, disponibilizando produtos essenciais para todos. Sua atividade mais famosa foi a Liga contra as Leis de Cereais (Anti-Corn Law League), que pedia a revogação das Corn Laws, cujo efeito era manter os preços dos alimentos altos. A Escola de Manchester defendia as implicações sociais e econômicas do livre comércio e do capitalismo laissez-faire. Ela utilizou as teorias do liberalismo econômico defendidas por economistas clássicos como Adam (pt)
  • Манчестерская школа (англ. Manchester school) — группа экономистов, сторонников фритредерства, из Манчестера, развившая до логического завершения концепцию экономического либерализма физиократов и классиков. По мнению представителей манчестерской школы, государству необязательно устанавливать монополию на что бы то ни было, не рекомендуется устанавливать запретительные таможенные пошлины, регулировать длительность рабочего дня, формировать фабричное законодательство и т. п. Заметные представители школы: Ричард Кобден, Джон Брайт, Уолтер Бейджхот, сэр Роберт Гиффен, Франческо Феррара. (ru)
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