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Mannomustine (INN), also known as mannitol nitrogen mustard, tradename Degranol is an old alkylating antineoplastic agent from the group of nitrogen mustards. It was first synthesized and characterized in 1957 by Vargha et al. The mechanism of antineoplastic activity of mannomustine, like for all other alkylating agents, lies in its ability to alkylate DNA guanine nucleobases and, thus, to prevent uncoupling of DNA strands, which is a required step for any cell to divide.

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rdfs:label
  • Mannomustine (en)
  • Манномустин (ru)
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  • Манномустин (маннитола нитроген мустард, Дегранол) — устаревший цитостатический противоопухолевый химиотерапевтический лекарственный препарат алкилирующего типа действия. Производное бис-β-хлорэтиламина. Манномустин был впервые синтезирован и охарактеризован в 1957 году Vargha с соавторами. Манномустин менее токсичен, чем мехлоретамин. Так, например, летальная доза манномустина для крыс при внутривенном введении равна приблизительно 56 мг/кг. (ru)
  • Mannomustine (INN), also known as mannitol nitrogen mustard, tradename Degranol is an old alkylating antineoplastic agent from the group of nitrogen mustards. It was first synthesized and characterized in 1957 by Vargha et al. The mechanism of antineoplastic activity of mannomustine, like for all other alkylating agents, lies in its ability to alkylate DNA guanine nucleobases and, thus, to prevent uncoupling of DNA strands, which is a required step for any cell to divide. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mannomustine.svg
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ATC prefix
  • L01 (en)
c
CAS number
CAS supplemental
ChemSpiderID
Cl
excretion
H
IUPAC name
  • amine (en)
legal status
  • Rx-only (en)
metabolism
n
O
pregnancy US
  • D (en)
PubChem
routes of administration
SMILES
  • ClCCNC[C@@H][C@@H][C@H][C@H]CNCCCl (en)
StdInChI
StdInChIKey
  • MQXVYODZCMMZEM-ZYUZMQFOSA-N (en)
tradename
  • Degranol (en)
UNII
  • E60VWA40D2 (en)
Watchedfields
  • changed (en)
has abstract
  • Mannomustine (INN), also known as mannitol nitrogen mustard, tradename Degranol is an old alkylating antineoplastic agent from the group of nitrogen mustards. It was first synthesized and characterized in 1957 by Vargha et al. The mechanism of antineoplastic activity of mannomustine, like for all other alkylating agents, lies in its ability to alkylate DNA guanine nucleobases and, thus, to prevent uncoupling of DNA strands, which is a required step for any cell to divide. Mannomustine was, at the time of its creation as a drug, claimed to be considerably less toxic than mechlorethamine. For example, the LD50 in rats, for intravenous mannomustine administration route, is claimed to be about 56 mg/kg. (en)
  • Манномустин (маннитола нитроген мустард, Дегранол) — устаревший цитостатический противоопухолевый химиотерапевтический лекарственный препарат алкилирующего типа действия. Производное бис-β-хлорэтиламина. Манномустин был впервые синтезирован и охарактеризован в 1957 году Vargha с соавторами. Манномустин менее токсичен, чем мехлоретамин. Так, например, летальная доза манномустина для крыс при внутривенном введении равна приблизительно 56 мг/кг. (ru)
pregnancy AU
  • D (en)
gold:hypernym
prov:wasDerivedFrom
page length (characters) of wiki page
alternative name
  • Degranol (en)
CAS number
  • 551-74-6
  • 576-68-1
FDA UNII code
  • E60VWA40D2
PubChem
  • 3033867
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