The Mapenduma hostage crisis began on 8 January 1996 after the Free Papua Movement (Indonesian: Organisasi Papua Merdeka (OPM)) took 26 members of a World Wildlife Fund research mission captive at Mapenduma, Jayawijaya in Irian Jaya (now Nduga Regency in Papua), Indonesia. The hostages were subsequently moved to Geselama. The International Committee of the Red Cross acted as an intermediary between the OPM and the Indonesian authorities. Fifteen hostages, all of Indonesian nationality, were released relatively quickly, but eleven (comprising four Britons, two Dutch, and five Indonesians) remained in OPM hands. After lengthy negotiations the ICRC secured an agreement for the release of the remaining hostages on 8 May. However, the OPM leader, Kelly Kwalik, backed out of the agreement on the
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| - Krisis sandera Mapenduma (in)
- Mapenduma hostage crisis (en)
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| - The Mapenduma hostage crisis began on 8 January 1996 after the Free Papua Movement (Indonesian: Organisasi Papua Merdeka (OPM)) took 26 members of a World Wildlife Fund research mission captive at Mapenduma, Jayawijaya in Irian Jaya (now Nduga Regency in Papua), Indonesia. The hostages were subsequently moved to Geselama. The International Committee of the Red Cross acted as an intermediary between the OPM and the Indonesian authorities. Fifteen hostages, all of Indonesian nationality, were released relatively quickly, but eleven (comprising four Britons, two Dutch, and five Indonesians) remained in OPM hands. After lengthy negotiations the ICRC secured an agreement for the release of the remaining hostages on 8 May. However, the OPM leader, Kelly Kwalik, backed out of the agreement on the (en)
- Krisis sandera Mapenduma adalah peristiwa yang terjadi pada tanggal 8 Januari 1996 di Mapenduma, Jayawijaya, dengan disanderanya 26 anggota Tim oleh sayap militer Organisasi Papua Merdeka yang dipimpin Kelly Kwalik. Peristiwa penyanderaan ini mencuatkan nama Kwalik di dunia internasional setelah pada tanggal 8 Januari 1996, dia dan anak buahnya menyandera 26 anggota yang beranggotakan warga Indonesia maupun internasional, yang mengakibatkan tewasnya 2 dari sandera tersebut, dan juga terjadinya Insiden Penembakan Timika 1996 yang menewaskan 16 orang. (in)
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| - Mapenduma hostage crisis (en)
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| - Mapenduma hostage crisis (en)
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| - Indonesia Western New Guinea (en)
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| - Mapenduma, Jayawijaya Regency, Irian Jaya, Indonesia (en)
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* Hostages were released. (en)
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| - The Mapenduma hostage crisis began on 8 January 1996 after the Free Papua Movement (Indonesian: Organisasi Papua Merdeka (OPM)) took 26 members of a World Wildlife Fund research mission captive at Mapenduma, Jayawijaya in Irian Jaya (now Nduga Regency in Papua), Indonesia. The hostages were subsequently moved to Geselama. The International Committee of the Red Cross acted as an intermediary between the OPM and the Indonesian authorities. Fifteen hostages, all of Indonesian nationality, were released relatively quickly, but eleven (comprising four Britons, two Dutch, and five Indonesians) remained in OPM hands. After lengthy negotiations the ICRC secured an agreement for the release of the remaining hostages on 8 May. However, the OPM leader, Kelly Kwalik, backed out of the agreement on the day of the intended release. The ICRC removed itself from the negotiations and stated that the Indonesian Army was no longer bound by an agreement not to engage in combat with the hostage takers. On 9 May Indonesian Army Special Forces (Kopassus) moved into the village but found it unoccupied. Five personnel were killed in a helicopter crash. A small observation force was left behind and, after this confirmed the OPM and their hostages had returned to the site on 15 May, a second assault was made. This was successful and effected the release of nine of the hostages, two being killed by their captors. Eight OPM fighters were killed and two captured versus no loss on the Indonesian side, save for the helicopter crash. There was some international controversy over the use of an unmarked civilian helicopter by the Indonesian forces, which may have misled the OPM. (en)
- Krisis sandera Mapenduma adalah peristiwa yang terjadi pada tanggal 8 Januari 1996 di Mapenduma, Jayawijaya, dengan disanderanya 26 anggota Tim oleh sayap militer Organisasi Papua Merdeka yang dipimpin Kelly Kwalik. Peristiwa penyanderaan ini mencuatkan nama Kwalik di dunia internasional setelah pada tanggal 8 Januari 1996, dia dan anak buahnya menyandera 26 anggota yang beranggotakan warga Indonesia maupun internasional, yang mengakibatkan tewasnya 2 dari sandera tersebut, dan juga terjadinya Insiden Penembakan Timika 1996 yang menewaskan 16 orang. Peristiwa ini berakhir setelah 130 hari dalam Operasi Pembebasan Sandera Mapenduma oleh Kopassus yang dipimpin Prabowo Subianto, pada tanggal 9 Mei 1996. (in)
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| - 5 killed
- 1 helicopter crashed
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| - 22x20px|borderRepublic of West Papua
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| - Indonesian victory
- * Hostages were released.
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