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Marcophily, occasionally called Marcophilately, is the specialised study and collection of postmarks, cancellations and postal markings applied by hand or machine on mail that passes through a postal system and applied by the postal operator through whose domain they pass. Commatology was a term used prior to World War II but is rarely used today. While strictly speaking it is not a postal history topic, it can be collected and studied as such.

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  • Marcofilia (it)
  • 郵便印郵趣 (ja)
  • Marcophily (en)
  • Marcofilie (nl)
  • Marcofilia (pt)
  • Маркофилия (ru)
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  • 郵便印郵趣(ゆうびんいんゆうしゅ)コレクションとは、広義の郵便印を分類・研究した切手コレクションのことで、マルコフィリーとも称する。 一定の郵便印について、その使用目的、使用期間、使用地域、印色や形の変化などを研究し、時代を追って示したものが郵便印郵趣コレクションの基本である。 機械印の異なるタイプの研究は郵便印郵趣の分野であり、ある郵政の自動化の歴史は郵便史コレクションの分野となる。 (ja)
  • Marcofilie is het onderdeel van de filatelie dat zich bezighoudt met de studie en het verzamelen van de afstempelingen op postzegels en poststukken. Enerzijds gaat het om de afstempeling ter vernietiging van de frankering, anderzijds allerlei stempels op het poststuk die aangeven wanneer een poststuk een bepaald punt in het postaal systeem is gepasseerd (zoals doorgangsstempels en aankomststempels), door wie het is afgehandeld (bestellersstempel) en soms aanvullende instructies. (nl)
  • Marcofilia - Coleccionismo e estudo de marcas postais (carimbos). Ramo da filatelia. Quanto à sua classificação e tipos existentes, eles poderão dividir-se em 4 grandes grupos: Carimbos manuais ordinários 1. * Numéricos 2. * ObliteradoresCarimbos manuais especiais 1. * Ambulantes 2. * Comemorativos 3. * Correio Aéreo 4. * 1º dia de Circulação 5. * Posta Rural 6. * Correio Marítimo 7. * De Recurso 8. * Publicitários 9. * Correio Militar (Militar/Guerra)Carimbos mecânicos ou flâmulas 1. * Mudas 2. * Com Texto 3. * Ilustradas 4. * FranquiasOutros 1. * Pré-adesivo 2. * Marcas Postais (censurado, devolução, registado, etc) 3. * Marítimo 4. * Aéreo 5. * Terrestre especial 6. * Ambulâncias postais/comboios (pt)
  • Маркофили́я, иногда также пишется — маркофилатели́я, — специализированное исследование и коллекционирование оттисков почтовых штемпелей, гашений и почтовых пометок, наносимых вручную или машинным способом на прошедших почту почтовых отправлениях почтовым ведомством, по территории которого они пересылаются. До Второй мировой войны использовался термин «комматология» (англ. commatology), но он редко встречается сейчас. (ru)
  • Marcophily, occasionally called Marcophilately, is the specialised study and collection of postmarks, cancellations and postal markings applied by hand or machine on mail that passes through a postal system and applied by the postal operator through whose domain they pass. Commatology was a term used prior to World War II but is rarely used today. While strictly speaking it is not a postal history topic, it can be collected and studied as such. (en)
  • La marcofilia è il collezionismo, lo studio e la catalogazione degli annulli e dei timbri postali. Questo settore della filatelia talvolta prosegue di pari passo con la storia postale o con l'aerofilia avendo come interesse comune a questi rami del collezionismo i bolli apposti sulla corrispondenza. La funzione dell'annullo consiste nell'apporre una traccia indelebile sui francobolli per impedirne l'eventuale riuso mentre il timbro contiene le informazioni fondamentali relative alla spedizione di un oggetto tramite posta. La traccia lasciata durante l'operazione di annullamento e timbratura viene eseguita normalmente con appositi inchiostri indelebili e penetranti in modo da impedire eventuali contraffazioni. (it)
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  • Marcophily, occasionally called Marcophilately, is the specialised study and collection of postmarks, cancellations and postal markings applied by hand or machine on mail that passes through a postal system and applied by the postal operator through whose domain they pass. Commatology was a term used prior to World War II but is rarely used today. Two branches of marcophilists exist - those who are mainly interested in the details, style and design of the markings, and those who take into account the political, social, and postal history surrounding them. Large cities that have many post offices offer great study opportunities due to the vast range of handstamps or machine cancellations in use over any time period. It offers vast study areas to select a topic from for study or collection. While strictly speaking it is not a postal history topic, it can be collected and studied as such. (en)
  • 郵便印郵趣(ゆうびんいんゆうしゅ)コレクションとは、広義の郵便印を分類・研究した切手コレクションのことで、マルコフィリーとも称する。 一定の郵便印について、その使用目的、使用期間、使用地域、印色や形の変化などを研究し、時代を追って示したものが郵便印郵趣コレクションの基本である。 機械印の異なるタイプの研究は郵便印郵趣の分野であり、ある郵政の自動化の歴史は郵便史コレクションの分野となる。 (ja)
  • La marcofilia è il collezionismo, lo studio e la catalogazione degli annulli e dei timbri postali. Questo settore della filatelia talvolta prosegue di pari passo con la storia postale o con l'aerofilia avendo come interesse comune a questi rami del collezionismo i bolli apposti sulla corrispondenza. La funzione dell'annullo consiste nell'apporre una traccia indelebile sui francobolli per impedirne l'eventuale riuso mentre il timbro contiene le informazioni fondamentali relative alla spedizione di un oggetto tramite posta. La traccia lasciata durante l'operazione di annullamento e timbratura viene eseguita normalmente con appositi inchiostri indelebili e penetranti in modo da impedire eventuali contraffazioni. La vastità del materiale che si offre al collezionista appassionato di marcofilia fa sì che questa possa essere raggruppata secondo gli stessi metodi della filatelia classica e della filatelia tematica ovvero seguendo un ordine cronologico, per nazione e per tema. I metodi di conservazione usati sono del tutto simili a quelli della filatelia. (it)
  • Marcofilie is het onderdeel van de filatelie dat zich bezighoudt met de studie en het verzamelen van de afstempelingen op postzegels en poststukken. Enerzijds gaat het om de afstempeling ter vernietiging van de frankering, anderzijds allerlei stempels op het poststuk die aangeven wanneer een poststuk een bepaald punt in het postaal systeem is gepasseerd (zoals doorgangsstempels en aankomststempels), door wie het is afgehandeld (bestellersstempel) en soms aanvullende instructies. (nl)
  • Marcofilia - Coleccionismo e estudo de marcas postais (carimbos). Ramo da filatelia. Quanto à sua classificação e tipos existentes, eles poderão dividir-se em 4 grandes grupos: Carimbos manuais ordinários 1. * Numéricos 2. * ObliteradoresCarimbos manuais especiais 1. * Ambulantes 2. * Comemorativos 3. * Correio Aéreo 4. * 1º dia de Circulação 5. * Posta Rural 6. * Correio Marítimo 7. * De Recurso 8. * Publicitários 9. * Correio Militar (Militar/Guerra)Carimbos mecânicos ou flâmulas 1. * Mudas 2. * Com Texto 3. * Ilustradas 4. * FranquiasOutros 1. * Pré-adesivo 2. * Marcas Postais (censurado, devolução, registado, etc) 3. * Marítimo 4. * Aéreo 5. * Terrestre especial 6. * Ambulâncias postais/comboios (pt)
  • Маркофили́я, иногда также пишется — маркофилатели́я, — специализированное исследование и коллекционирование оттисков почтовых штемпелей, гашений и почтовых пометок, наносимых вручную или машинным способом на прошедших почту почтовых отправлениях почтовым ведомством, по территории которого они пересылаются. До Второй мировой войны использовался термин «комматология» (англ. commatology), но он редко встречается сейчас. (ru)
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