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Marian Cruger Coffin (September 16, 1876 – February 2, 1957) was an American landscape architect who became famous for designing numerous gardens for members of the East Coast elite. As a child, she received almost no formal education but was home-tutored while living with her maternal relatives in upstate New York. Coffin was determined to embark on a career despite the social problems that it would cause for a woman of her class and enrolled at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she studied between 1901–4 as one of only four women in architecture and landscape design.

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  • ماريان كروغر كوفين (ar)
  • Marian Cruger Coffin (de)
  • Marian Cruger Coffin (en)
  • 玛丽安·克鲁格·科芬 (zh)
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  • 玛丽安·克鲁格·科芬(英語:Marian Cruger Coffin,1876年9月16日-1957年2月2日),美国首位女性职业景观设计师,因设计了美国东岸许多贵族花园而闻名。 科芬出生于纽约州斯卡伯勒,她的父亲在其七岁时便去世了,那时家里条件相当艰苦。此后她与母亲两人移居纽约上州的,借居在舅舅家中。她母亲的家族是当时的上层贵族,其舅母安杰莉卡·斯凯勒·丘奇是独立战争将领菲力·斯凯勒之女,也是开国元勋亚历山大·汉密尔顿与亿万富豪的大姨。科芬也因其母亲家族的关系结识了许多上层贵族。 1901年科芬考入麻省理工学院景观设计专业,是那时学校里学习建筑与景观专业仅有的四名女性之一。1904年毕业后,因为性别原因,没有建筑设计公司愿意聘用她。于是,她于1905年在纽约市自己开办了事务所。此后其声名日益显著,1920年代时已经成为了美国东部最受欢迎的景观设计师之一。她的委托人包括了弗里克家族(Frick)、范德堡家族、赫顿家族(Hutton)、等上层家庭。 尽管由于大萧条的冲击,科芬的业务在1930年代后在大幅减少,她还是继续从事景观设计事业,直至1957年80岁高龄过世。她一生共设计了130余件作品,其中知名作品包括特拉华州威尔明顿直布罗陀的花园,特拉华大学校园规划,长岛考姆塞特(Caumsett)及特拉华州温特图尔(Winterthur)的花园等。 (zh)
  • ماريان كروغر كوفين، (16 سبتمبر 1876-2 فبراير 1957)، مهندسة مناظر طبيعية أمريكية اشتهرت بتصميم العديد من الحدائق لأعضاء نخبة الساحل الشرقي. عندما كانت طفلة، لم تتلقَ أي تعليم رسمي تقريبًا ولكنها كانت تتلقى دروسًا في المنزل أثناء إقامتها مع أقاربها من جهة والدتها في شمال ولاية نيويورك. كانت مصممة على الشروع في مهنة على الرغم من المشاكل الاجتماعية التي قد تواجهها المرأة، وسجّلت في معهد ماساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا، حيث درست بين عامي 1901 و1904 كواحدة من أربع نساء فقط في الهندسة المعمارية وتصميم المناظر الطبيعية. (ar)
  • Marian Cruger Coffin (* 16. September 1876 in , New York; † 2. Februar 1957 in New Haven, Connecticut) war eine US-amerikanische Landschaftsarchitektin, die zahlreiche Gärten für die Villen der US-amerikanischen Ostküstenelite plante. Als Kind erhielt sie so gut wie keine formale Bildung. Sie wurde aber zu Hause im Hinterland von New York bei ihren Verwandten mütterlicherseits unterrichtet. Coffin war entschlossen, trotz der sozialen Probleme, die dies für eine Frau ihrer Klasse mit sich bringen würde, eine Karriere einzuschlagen, und schrieb sich am Massachusetts Institute of Technology ein, wo sie 1901–1904 als eine von nur vier Frauen Architektur und Landschaftsarchitektur studierte. (de)
  • Marian Cruger Coffin (September 16, 1876 – February 2, 1957) was an American landscape architect who became famous for designing numerous gardens for members of the East Coast elite. As a child, she received almost no formal education but was home-tutored while living with her maternal relatives in upstate New York. Coffin was determined to embark on a career despite the social problems that it would cause for a woman of her class and enrolled at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she studied between 1901–4 as one of only four women in architecture and landscape design. (en)
foaf:name
  • Marian Cruger Coffin (en)
name
  • Marian Cruger Coffin (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marian_Coffin_1904.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gibraltar_gardens_and_mansion.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/National-arts-club.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kings_Garden_Ticonderoga1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MIT_Boston_19th_c_byEdward_L_Allen_BPL_2351553844.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marian_Coffin_with_her_mother_(cropped).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Winterthur_Reflecting_Pool.jpg
birth place
death place
death place
  • New Haven, Connecticut, U.S. (en)
death date
birth place
  • Scarborough, New York, U.S. (en)
birth date
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