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Martha Ann Maxwell (née Dartt 21 July 1831 – 31 May 1881) was an American naturalist, artist and taxidermist. She helped found modern taxidermy. Maxwell's pioneering diorama displays are said to have influenced major figures in taxidermy history who entered the field later, such as William Temple Hornaday and Carl Akeley (the father of modern taxidermy). She was born in Pennsylvania in 1831. Among her many accomplishments, she is credited with being the first woman field naturalist to obtain and prepare her own specimens. She was inducted into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame in 1985.

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  • مارثا ماكسويل (ar)
  • Martha Maxwell (in)
  • Martha Maxwell (en)
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  • مارثا آن ماكسويل (21 يوليو/ تموز عام 1831 - 31 مايو / أيار عام1881) هي عالمة متخصصة في التاريخ الطبيعي وفنانة وخبيرة في تحنيط الحيوانات. ساعدت في وضع أساليب تحنيط الحيوان الحديثة. يُقال إن العروض ثلاثية الأبعاد الرائدة التي قدمتها ماكسويل قد أثرت في شخصيات بارزة في تاريخ التحنيط مثل ويليام تمبل هورنادي وكارل أكيلي (مؤسس علم التحنيط الحديث). ولدت في ولاية بنسلفانيا في عام 1831. وهي أول امرأة في هذا المجال تحصل على عينات خاصة بها وتحنطها. (ar)
  • Martha Ann Maxwell (née Dartt 21 July 1831 – 31 May 1881) was an American naturalist, artist and taxidermist. She helped found modern taxidermy. Maxwell's pioneering diorama displays are said to have influenced major figures in taxidermy history who entered the field later, such as William Temple Hornaday and Carl Akeley (the father of modern taxidermy). She was born in Pennsylvania in 1831. Among her many accomplishments, she is credited with being the first woman field naturalist to obtain and prepare her own specimens. She was inducted into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame in 1985. (en)
  • Martha Maxwell adalah pemburu hewan dan ahli taksidermi. Ia lahir pada tanggal 21 Juli 1831 di Pennsylvania. Martha telah memberikan inovasi tentang cara memamerkan koleksi hewan hasil pengawetan untuk museum yang bertema sejarah alam. Martha berburu mamalia dan burung di wilayah Colorado untuk diawetkan dan kemudian dipamerkan. Martha juga seorang naturalis. Hewan-hewan temuannya diteliti untuk memperoleh klasifikasi ilmiah. Martha juga menulis buku berjudul On the Plains dan Among the Peaks yang menjelaskan cara berburu hingga menata posisi hewan yang telah diawetkan untuk dipajang di museum. Ia meninggal dunia pada tanggal 31 Me 1881. (in)
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  • Martha Maxwell (en)
name
  • Martha Maxwell (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martha_Maxwell_in_the_field_CDV.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martha_Maxwell_Rocky_Mountain_Series_1876_P2007153_lg.jpg
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  • Rockaway Beach, Queens, New York (en)
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  • Tioga County, Pennsylvania (en)
birth date
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