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About: Matross     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : yago:Status113945919, within Data Space : dbpedia.demo.openlinksw.com associated with source document(s)

Type: personyago:WikicatMilitaryRanksyago:Abstraction100002137yago:Attribute100024264yago:MilitaryRank114431471yago:Rank114429985yago:State100024720yago:Status113945919 New Facet based on Instances of this Class

A matross was a soldier of artillery, who ranked next below a gunner. The duty of a matross was to assist the gunners in loading, firing and sponging the guns. They were provided with firelocks, and marched with the store-wagons, acting as guards. In the United States Army, a matross ranked as a private of artillery. The word is probably derived from French matelot, a sailor. The OED states that the word is borrowed from the Dutch Matroos ('a sailor of the lowest rank'), and is cognate with similar terms in German, Danish and Swedish.