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| - Maurice Mahon, 1er baron Hartland (21 juin 1738 - 4 janvier 1819), est un homme politique et propriétaire terrien irlandais. Lui et ses fils représentent par intermittence le comté de Roscommon au Parlement d'Irlande et au Parlement du Royaume-Uni. Il transforme son soutien à l'Union de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande en pairie, mais est frustré dans son désir ultérieur de devenir vicomte. (fr)
- 初代モーリス・マオン（英語: Maurice Mahon, 1st Baron Hartland、1738年6月21日 – 1819年1月4日）は、アイルランド王国出身の貴族、政治家。1782年から1783年までアイルランド庶民院議員を務めた。20年近く叙爵を求めたのち、1800年に息子2人を当選させ、次男が1800年合同法案に賛成票を投じたことで同年に男爵に叙された。以降は子爵への昇叙を求めたが、失敗に終わった。 (ja)
- Maurice Mahon, 1st Baron Hartland (21 June 1738 – 4 January 1819), was an Irish politician and landowner. He and his sons intermittently represented County Roscommon in the Parliament of Ireland and the United Kingdom Parliament. He was able to transform his support of the Union of Great Britain and Ireland into a peerage, but was frustrated in his subsequent desire to become a viscount. (en)
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| has abstract
| - Maurice Mahon, 1er baron Hartland (21 juin 1738 - 4 janvier 1819), est un homme politique et propriétaire terrien irlandais. Lui et ses fils représentent par intermittence le comté de Roscommon au Parlement d'Irlande et au Parlement du Royaume-Uni. Il transforme son soutien à l'Union de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande en pairie, mais est frustré dans son désir ultérieur de devenir vicomte. (fr)
- Maurice Mahon, 1st Baron Hartland (21 June 1738 – 4 January 1819), was an Irish politician and landowner. He and his sons intermittently represented County Roscommon in the Parliament of Ireland and the United Kingdom Parliament. He was able to transform his support of the Union of Great Britain and Ireland into a peerage, but was frustrated in his subsequent desire to become a viscount. Mahon was the son of and Hon. Jane, daughter of Maurice Crosbie, 1st Baron Brandon, and Lady Elizabeth Fitzmaurice. He was born in Strokestown. On 17 June 1765, he married Hon. Catherine (died March 1834), daughter of Stephen Moore, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell and Alicia Colville. They had three sons: Thomas (1766–1835), (1768–1828), and Maurice (1772–1845). Maurice's father Thomas died in 1782, and Maurice succeeded to the family's Strokestown estate. The Mahons were one of several important electoral interests in Roscommon, and Maurice was able to succeed his father as one of the representatives for County Roscommon in the Irish Parliament. However, he lost the seat to Arthur French, of French Park, in 1783. Mahon was eager to be created a peer, and the widespread bribery preceding the Union provided him with an opportunity. When Viscount Kingsborough succeeded his father as Earl of Kingston in 1799 and triggered a by-election for County Roscommon, Mahon saw an opportunity. The King family's preferred candidate, Hon. Robert King, opposed the Union, and Mahon got the support of the administration by promising them a pro-Union vote. With their help, Mahon won the support of the Catholic and independent interests of the county for his eldest son Thomas, who had recently defended Carlow during the Rebellion of 1798. King ultimately stood down before the poll, and Thomas took the Roscommon seat. However, the Roscommon electors were implacably anti-Union, and Thomas absented himself from Parliament rather than vote for or against the Union. Maurice was forced to buy a seat at Knocktopher for his younger son to carry out his obligations to the administration. The stratagem worked: Stephen voted for the Union, and on 30 July 1800, Maurice was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Hartland, of Strokestown in the County of Roscommon, as a reward for his support. The administration still wished to conciliate the powerful King family, and without their support, Thomas did not stand for Roscommon in the 1802 election. In the 1806 election, Hartland put forth his younger son Stephen for Roscommon, at a cost of £1,696 18s. in election expenses; he made a strong showing and the Kings conceded without a poll, to the administration's displeasure. Stephen continued to support government on Hartland's instructions, his object being to secure a further promotion to a viscount in the Irish peerage. He was not successful in this, although Stephen did not go into opposition until shortly after his father's death. Hartland died on 4 January 1819, aged 80, and was succeeded in the barony by his son, Thomas. (en)
- 初代モーリス・マオン（英語: Maurice Mahon, 1st Baron Hartland、1738年6月21日 – 1819年1月4日）は、アイルランド王国出身の貴族、政治家。1782年から1783年までアイルランド庶民院議員を務めた。20年近く叙爵を求めたのち、1800年に息子2人を当選させ、次男が1800年合同法案に賛成票を投じたことで同年に男爵に叙された。以降は子爵への昇叙を求めたが、失敗に終わった。 (ja)
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