About: Megat Iskandar Shah of Malacca     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Sultan Megat Iskandar Shah ibni Almarhum Raja Parameswara (died 1424) is believed to be either the first or the second Sultan of Malacca and the son of Parameswara. The position of Megat Iskandar Shah as the second ruler of Malacca has historically been contested. Some argued that he is the same person as Parameswara, but was mistaken as a different person after Parameswara converted to Islam and changed his name, others however disagree that such a mistake could be made, and that Megat Iskandar Shah was indeed the second ruler of Malacca.

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  • ميجات إسكندر شاه (ar)
  • Megat Iskandar Syah dari Melaka (in)
  • Megat Iskandar Shah of Malacca (en)
  • 母干撒 (zh)
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  • ميجات إسكندر شاه ابن رجا بارامسوارا (- 1424) هو ثاني سلاطين ملقا وابن مؤسس سلطنة ملقا بارامسوارا. وهو شخصية مخلتف عليها تاريخيًا، حيث يرى بعض المؤرخين أنه هو نفسه بارامسوارا والذي اعتنق الإسلام وغيّر اسمه لـ إسكندر شاه، بينما يرى البعض أنه ابن إسكندر شاه وليس هو شخصيًا. حسب السجلات التاريخية فقد حافظ على علاقة جيدة مع سلالة مينغ الصينية الحاكمة، وفقًا للمصادر البرتغالية أنه انتقل إلى ملقا بدلا من سنغافورة لأسباب تتتعلق بالتجارة. (ar)
  • Megat Iskandar Syah adalah raja kedua Malaka yang menggantikan ayahandanya Parameswara. Seperti Parameswara dia juga menganut agama Islam, yang memudahkannya menjalin hubungan dengan jaringan pedagang Gujarat dan Benggala. Dia juga menjaga hubungan baik dengan Dinasti Ming. (in)
  • 母干撒(Megat Iskandar Shah)是馬六甲王朝第二位蘇丹,首任蘇丹拜里米蘇拉的兒子。母干撒作為第二位馬六甲蘇丹的地位歷來有爭議。 在2005年由東南亞研究所出版的著作《鄭和與東南亞》和王賡武教授在1968年出版的的論文《馬六甲首三位統治者》都提出了強烈的理由支持母干撒是馬六甲第二位蘇丹。這一事實在馬來西亞中學課本得到確認。 值得注意的是葡萄牙外交官皮萊資的著作《東方志》(Suma Oriental)和馬來紀年沒有詳細提到母干撒,但提到母干撒(拜里米蘇拉)統治馬六甲直到1424年。 早在1935年,理查德·温斯泰德爵士(Richard Olaf Winstedt)支持母干撒的存在。可是第二次世界大戰後當他讀到《東方志》的描述改變了立場。 母干撒皈依伊斯蘭教,使他跟古吉拉特和孟加拉的貿易商更容易建立關係網絡。 明史記載:「(永樂)十二年(1412年),王子母干撒于的兒沙來朝,告其父訃。卽命襲封,賜金幣。嗣後,或連歲,或間歲入貢以為常。」 (zh)
  • Sultan Megat Iskandar Shah ibni Almarhum Raja Parameswara (died 1424) is believed to be either the first or the second Sultan of Malacca and the son of Parameswara. The position of Megat Iskandar Shah as the second ruler of Malacca has historically been contested. Some argued that he is the same person as Parameswara, but was mistaken as a different person after Parameswara converted to Islam and changed his name, others however disagree that such a mistake could be made, and that Megat Iskandar Shah was indeed the second ruler of Malacca. (en)
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  • Megat Iskandar Shah (en)
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  • Megat Iskandar Shah (en)
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