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Megorashim (Hebrew: מגורשים "expelled") is a term used to refer to Jews from the Iberian Peninsula who arrived in North Africa as a result of the anti-Jewish persecutions of 1391 and the expulsion of Jews from Spain in 1492. These migrants were distinct from pre-existing North African Jews called Toshavim. The Toshavim had been present in North Africa since ancient times, spoke the local languages (Arabic or Berber), and had traditions that were influenced by Maghrebi Islam. The Megorashim influenced North African Judaism, incorporating traditions from Spain. They eventually merged with the Toshavim, so that it is now difficult to distinguish between the two groups. The Jews of North Africa are often referred to as Sephardi, a term that emphasizes their Iberian traditions.

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  • ميغوراشيم (ar)
  • Megorachim (fr)
  • Megorashim (en)
  • Megorachim (pt)
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  • ميغوراشيم ((بالعبرية: מגורשים‏) "المطرودون") هو مُصطلح يُستخدَم للإشارة إلى يهود شبه الجزيرة الإيبيرية الذين وصلوا إلى شمال أفريقيا نتيجة الاضطهادات المعادية لليهود عام 1391 وطرد اليهود من إسبانيا عام 1492. اختلف هؤلاء المهاجرون عن يهود شمال أفريقيا الأصليين والذين يُطلق عليهم توشافيم. تواجد التوشافيم في شمال أفريقيا منذ العصور القديمة، ويتحدثون اللغات المحلية (العربية أو الأمازيغية)، ولهم تقاليد متأثرة بالإسلام المغربي. أثر الميغوراشيم على اليهودية في شمال أفريقيا بإحضارهم لتقاليدهم من إسبانيا. وفي النهاية اندمجوا مع التوشافيم، بحيث أصبح من الصعب الآن التمييز بين المجموعتين. غالباً ما يُشار إلى يهود شمال أفريقيا بالسفارديين، وهو مُصطلح يؤكد جذورهم وتقاليدهم الإيبيرية. (ar)
  • Megorashim (Hebrew: מגורשים "expelled") is a term used to refer to Jews from the Iberian Peninsula who arrived in North Africa as a result of the anti-Jewish persecutions of 1391 and the expulsion of Jews from Spain in 1492. These migrants were distinct from pre-existing North African Jews called Toshavim. The Toshavim had been present in North Africa since ancient times, spoke the local languages (Arabic or Berber), and had traditions that were influenced by Maghrebi Islam. The Megorashim influenced North African Judaism, incorporating traditions from Spain. They eventually merged with the Toshavim, so that it is now difficult to distinguish between the two groups. The Jews of North Africa are often referred to as Sephardi, a term that emphasizes their Iberian traditions. (en)
  • Megorachim (hébreu : מגורשים « renvoyés ») est un terme employé pour désigner les Juifs originaires de la péninsule ibérique arrivés en Afrique du Nord à la suite des persécutions anti-juives de 1391 et à l’expulsion des Juifs d'Espagne en 1492. Ces migrants d’un niveau socio-culturel souvent élevé se différencient des Juifs autochtones, les Tochavim présents en Afrique du Nord depuis l'antiquité, parlant les langues locales (arabe ou berbère) et dont certaines traditions sont influencées par l'islam maghrébin. Les Megorachim vont marquer de leur empreinte le judaïsme nord-africain, y intégrant des traditions venues d'Espagne. Ils finiront par se fondre avec les Toshavim, de sorte qu'il est souvent dans la pratique difficile d'opérer une distinction de nos jours. On désigne souvent les Jui (fr)
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