A Meierhof or Meyerhof (from Latin: maiores villae) was a farm or building which was occupied or had been occupied by the administrator (the Meier) of a noble or ecclesiastical estate. Large landlords, especially kings and churches, had extensive networks of associated farms with a central administration. This central administration was the seat of the landlord or his local manager, the Meier (akin to a bailiff or factor). The importance and size ranged from barely better than any other local farm to a big business with a number of unfree vassal farms, a manor house, several outbuildings and fenced paddocks. Often the Meierhof included a chapel or church for the noble. Directly owned by the Meierhof was the so-called Salland or personal land. The Salland generally consisted arable land, bu
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| - Poplužní dvůr (cs)
- Meierhof (de)
- Meierhof (en)
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| - Poplužní dvůr (latinsky praedium, německy Meierhof nebo poněkud nepřesně Vorwerk, slovensky majer) je historické označení pro (neboli vrchnostenský) dvůr, ke kterému náležela dominikální půda, tedy zemědělské pozemky, které obdělávala vrchnost ve vlastní režii. Český název pochází od označení staré měrné jednotky popluží, kterým se také někdy zjednodušeně nazýval dvůr sám. Jiný způsob hospodaření představovaly tzv. kmetcí (neboli selské) grunty (dvory) s rustikálními (selskými) pozemky. (cs)
- Als Meierhof (Meierei, Meyerhof, von lateinisch maiores villae) wird ein Bauerngehöft oder -gebäude benannt, in dem in seiner Geschichte einmal der Verwalter (der Meier) einer Landwirtschaft gelebt hat, die zu einer adligen oder geistlichen Grundherrschaft gehörte. (de)
- A Meierhof or Meyerhof (from Latin: maiores villae) was a farm or building which was occupied or had been occupied by the administrator (the Meier) of a noble or ecclesiastical estate. Large landlords, especially kings and churches, had extensive networks of associated farms with a central administration. This central administration was the seat of the landlord or his local manager, the Meier (akin to a bailiff or factor). The importance and size ranged from barely better than any other local farm to a big business with a number of unfree vassal farms, a manor house, several outbuildings and fenced paddocks. Often the Meierhof included a chapel or church for the noble. Directly owned by the Meierhof was the so-called Salland or personal land. The Salland generally consisted arable land, bu (en)
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| - Poplužní dvůr (latinsky praedium, německy Meierhof nebo poněkud nepřesně Vorwerk, slovensky majer) je historické označení pro (neboli vrchnostenský) dvůr, ke kterému náležela dominikální půda, tedy zemědělské pozemky, které obdělávala vrchnost ve vlastní režii. Český název pochází od označení staré měrné jednotky popluží, kterým se také někdy zjednodušeně nazýval dvůr sám. Jiný způsob hospodaření představovaly tzv. kmetcí (neboli selské) grunty (dvory) s rustikálními (selskými) pozemky. (cs)
- Als Meierhof (Meierei, Meyerhof, von lateinisch maiores villae) wird ein Bauerngehöft oder -gebäude benannt, in dem in seiner Geschichte einmal der Verwalter (der Meier) einer Landwirtschaft gelebt hat, die zu einer adligen oder geistlichen Grundherrschaft gehörte. (de)
- A Meierhof or Meyerhof (from Latin: maiores villae) was a farm or building which was occupied or had been occupied by the administrator (the Meier) of a noble or ecclesiastical estate. Large landlords, especially kings and churches, had extensive networks of associated farms with a central administration. This central administration was the seat of the landlord or his local manager, the Meier (akin to a bailiff or factor). The importance and size ranged from barely better than any other local farm to a big business with a number of unfree vassal farms, a manor house, several outbuildings and fenced paddocks. Often the Meierhof included a chapel or church for the noble. Directly owned by the Meierhof was the so-called Salland or personal land. The Salland generally consisted arable land, but could also include pastures, forests, special crops such as vineyards and orchards, or special facilities such as mills and fish ponds. The Meierhof also had a number of dependent peasants who were obliged to pay taxes and provide forced labor on the farm. While the building might be leased to another tenant later, the name often remained with the building. Especially in northern Germany today, many of these buildings are still known as Meierhof. The similar Sedelhof was a tax-exempt farm building owned by a noble that was unfortified. (en)
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