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Mesembrine is an alkaloid present in Sceletium tortuosum (kanna). It has been shown to act as a serotonin reuptake inhibitor (Ki = 1.4 nM), and more recently, has also been found to behave as a weak inhibitor of the enzyme phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) (Ki = 7,800 nM). Still more recently, in an in vitro study published in 2015, scientist concluded that "a high-mesembrine Sceletium extract exerts its anti-depressant effect by acting primarily as monoamine releasing agent, rather than as selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor." As such, mesembrine likely plays a dominant role in the antidepressant effects of kanna. The levorotatory isomer, (−)-mesembrine, is the natural form.

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  • Mesembrin (de)
  • Mesembrina (es)
  • Mésembrine (fr)
  • Mesembrine (en)
  • Мезембрин (ru)
  • Месембрін (uk)
rdfs:comment
  • Mesembrin ist eine chemische Verbindung, die zur Gruppe der Indol-Alkaloide zählt. Es existieren zwei isomere Formen, (+)-Mesembrin und das natürlich vorkommende (–)-Mesembrin. (de)
  • Mesembrina es un alcaloide presente en Sceletium tortuosum (Kanna).​ Se ha demostrado que actúa como un inhibidor de la recaptación de serotonina (Ki=7,800nM).​ y más recientemente, también se ha encontrado que se comporta como un débil inhibidor de la enzima fosfodiesterasa 4 (PDE4) (K i = 7800 nM).​ Como tal, la mesembrina puede contribuir a los efectos antidepresivos de Kanna. El isómero levógiro, (-).-mesembrina, es la forma natural.​ (es)
  • La mésembrine est un alcaloïde indolique présent dans de nombreuses plantes de la famille des Aizoaceae comme Mesembryanthemum crystallinum et Sceletium tortuosum (Kanna), toutes deux originaires d'Afrique du Sud. (fr)
  • Мезембрин (Месембрин) — алкалоид содержащийся в Sceletium tortuosum. Мезембрин действует как ингибитор обратного захвата серотонина и как (PDE4). Таким образом, мезембрин может участвовать в механизмах антидепрессивного эффекта канны. Природной формой является левовращающий изомер (−)-мезембрин. Исследования на крысах показали потенциал экстракта канны в качестве обезболивающего и антидепресанта. Токсикологическое исследование на крысах не выявило побочных эффектов приёма коммерческой формы мезембрина. (ru)
  • Месембрін (INN: Mesembrine) — інгібітор фосфодіестерази типу 4. Це алкалоїд, наявний у . (uk)
  • Mesembrine is an alkaloid present in Sceletium tortuosum (kanna). It has been shown to act as a serotonin reuptake inhibitor (Ki = 1.4 nM), and more recently, has also been found to behave as a weak inhibitor of the enzyme phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) (Ki = 7,800 nM). Still more recently, in an in vitro study published in 2015, scientist concluded that "a high-mesembrine Sceletium extract exerts its anti-depressant effect by acting primarily as monoamine releasing agent, rather than as selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor." As such, mesembrine likely plays a dominant role in the antidepressant effects of kanna. The levorotatory isomer, (−)-mesembrine, is the natural form. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yamada’s_asymmetric_total_synthesis_of_(±)-Mesembrine..png
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