Messapian pottery is a type of Messapian ceramic, produced between the 7th century BC until the 3rd century BC on the Italian region of southern Apulia. Messapian pottery was made by the Messapii, an ancient people inhabiting the heel of Italy since around 1000 BC, who migrated from Crete and Illyria. Messapian pottery consisted first primarily, with geometric patterns like circles, squares, diamonds, horizontal dash patterns, swastika and other similar motifs. Late through Greek influence the meander was added. From about the beginning of the 5th century BC again under Greek influence, with imports of Attic pottery, figurative decoration was added. In addition, leaf motifs, new elements such as ivy and other repertoire were included. Up to then only fragments of the pottery was decorated
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| - Messapische Keramik (de)
- Ceramica messapica (it)
- Messapian pottery (en)
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| - La ceramica messapica è un genere di ceramiche prodotte tra la metà del VII e il III secolo a.C. nella regione del Salento (anticamente detta Calabria, Iapigia o anche Messapia). (it)
- Die Messapische Keramik ist eine Keramikgattung, die von der Mitte des 7. Jahrhunderts bis ins 3. Jahrhundert v. Chr. auf der italienischen Halbinsel Salento (in der Antike auch Messapia genannt) in Apulien von den Messapiern produziert wurde. (de)
- Messapian pottery is a type of Messapian ceramic, produced between the 7th century BC until the 3rd century BC on the Italian region of southern Apulia. Messapian pottery was made by the Messapii, an ancient people inhabiting the heel of Italy since around 1000 BC, who migrated from Crete and Illyria. Messapian pottery consisted first primarily, with geometric patterns like circles, squares, diamonds, horizontal dash patterns, swastika and other similar motifs. Late through Greek influence the meander was added. From about the beginning of the 5th century BC again under Greek influence, with imports of Attic pottery, figurative decoration was added. In addition, leaf motifs, new elements such as ivy and other repertoire were included. Up to then only fragments of the pottery was decorated (en)
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| - Die Messapische Keramik ist eine Keramikgattung, die von der Mitte des 7. Jahrhunderts bis ins 3. Jahrhundert v. Chr. auf der italienischen Halbinsel Salento (in der Antike auch Messapia genannt) in Apulien von den Messapiern produziert wurde. Messapische Vasen wurden zunächst vor allem mit geometrischen Mustern wie Kreisen, Quadraten, Rauten, waagerechten Strichmustern, Swastiken und ähnlichen Motiven verziert. Später kam durch griechischen Einfluss auch der Mäander hinzu. Als Bildträger wurden vor allem Olla, Kanne und Trozella genutzt. Etwa seit dem Beginn des 5. Jahrhunderts kam wiederum unter griechischen Einfluss, durch Importe attischer Keramik, auch die figürliche Verzierung hinzu. Außerdem wurden Elemente wie Efeuranken und andere Blattmotive ins Repertoire aufgenommen. Waren bis dahin nur Teile der Vasen verziert worden, wurde nun die ganze Fläche der Vasen genutzt. Im 4. Jahrhundert kehrten die Künstler wieder zur geometrischen Verzierung zurück, die jedoch mittlerweile nahezu völlig unter griechischem Einfluss stand. Aus der attischen und unteritalischen Vasenmalerei wurden vor allem florale Ornamente übernommen. Besonders die Gnathiakeramik war hier einflussreich. Auch neue Vasenformen wie Kalathos, Pyxis, Krater und Stamnos wurden beliebt, doch blieb die Trozella bis zum Ende der Messapischen Vasen im ersten Drittel des 3. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. die keramische Leitform. (de)
- Messapian pottery is a type of Messapian ceramic, produced between the 7th century BC until the 3rd century BC on the Italian region of southern Apulia. Messapian pottery was made by the Messapii, an ancient people inhabiting the heel of Italy since around 1000 BC, who migrated from Crete and Illyria. Messapian pottery consisted first primarily, with geometric patterns like circles, squares, diamonds, horizontal dash patterns, swastika and other similar motifs. Late through Greek influence the meander was added. From about the beginning of the 5th century BC again under Greek influence, with imports of Attic pottery, figurative decoration was added. In addition, leaf motifs, new elements such as ivy and other repertoire were included. Up to then only fragments of the pottery was decorated in contrast to the whole surface being decorated after the 5th century BC. In the fourth century BC, the artists came back again to geometric ornamentation, but by then the ceramics were almost completely under Greek influence. (en)
- La ceramica messapica è un genere di ceramiche prodotte tra la metà del VII e il III secolo a.C. nella regione del Salento (anticamente detta Calabria, Iapigia o anche Messapia). (it)
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