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Microlissencephaly (MLIS) is a rare congenital brain disorder that combines severe microcephaly (small head) with lissencephaly (smooth brain surface due to absent sulci and gyri). Microlissencephaly is a heterogeneous disorder, i.e. it has many different causes and a variable clinical course. Microlissencephaly is a malformation of cortical development (MCD) that occurs due to failure of neuronal migration between the third and fifth month of gestation as well as stem cell population abnormalities. Numerous genes have been found to be associated with microlissencephaly, however, the pathophysiology is still not completely understood.

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  • انعدام التلافيف الصعلي (ar)
  • Microlissencéphalie (fr)
  • Microlissencephaly (en)
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  • La microlissencéphalie est une pathologie associant une lissencéphalie avec une microcéphalie (fr)
  • يُعدّ انعدام التلافيف الصعلي (إم إل آي إس) اضطرابًا خلقيًا نادرًا في الدماغ يجمع بين الصعل أو صغر الرأس الشديد (رأس صغير) وانعدام التلافيف (دماغ ذو سطح أملس بسبب غياب الأتلام والتلافيف). إن انعدام التلافيف الصعلي اضطراب متغاير، أي تقف خلفه أسباب مختلفة ويتسم بمسار سريري متغير. يجسد المرض تشوهًا في التطور القشري (إم سي دي) يحدث بسبب فشل الهجرة العصبية بين الشهرين الثالث والخامس من الحمل، إضافةً إلى تشوهات الخلايا الجذعية. عُثر على العديد من الجينات المرتبطة بانعدام التلافيف الصعلي، لكن الفيزيولوجيا المرضية ما تزال غير مفهومة تمامًا. (ar)
  • Microlissencephaly (MLIS) is a rare congenital brain disorder that combines severe microcephaly (small head) with lissencephaly (smooth brain surface due to absent sulci and gyri). Microlissencephaly is a heterogeneous disorder, i.e. it has many different causes and a variable clinical course. Microlissencephaly is a malformation of cortical development (MCD) that occurs due to failure of neuronal migration between the third and fifth month of gestation as well as stem cell population abnormalities. Numerous genes have been found to be associated with microlissencephaly, however, the pathophysiology is still not completely understood. (en)
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  • Microlissencephaly (en)
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  • Microlissencephaly (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MLIS_TUBB2B_(cropped).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Microlissencephaly_(cropped).gif
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