Midwifery is a women's profession that assists women from pregnancy to newborn care. In some traditional Maya communities, a goddess of midwifery is invoked, and midwives are generally believed to be assigned their profession through signs and visions. In pre-Spanish Yucatan, the aged midwife goddess was called Ixchel. Childbirth is the final rite of passage amongst the Maya that completes a girl's transition to womanhood.
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| - القبالة في مجتمع المايا (ar)
- Porodní asistence v mayské společnosti (cs)
- Midwifery in Maya society (en)
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| - القبالة في مجنمع المايا هي مهنة نسائية تساعد النساء من الحمل إلى رعاية الأطفال حديثي الولادة. القبالة أيضا لديها دور ديني. يعتقد أن القابلات في مجتمع المايا يعينهن مهنتهن من خلال الله من خلال الإشارات والرؤى. في الأساطير القديمة تسمى مايا إلهة القبالة بإيكسل(هو إلهة للقبالة والطب في ثقافة المايا القديمة). (ar)
- Porodní asistence je ženská profese, kdy porodní asistentka pomáhá ženám od početí po porod. Porodní asistence má také náboženskou roli. V Mayské společnosti se věří, že mají porodní asistentky přiřazenou svoji profesi od Boha skrze znamení a . Ve starověkých mýtech se Mayská bohyně porodní asistence nazývá Ixchel. (cs)
- Midwifery is a women's profession that assists women from pregnancy to newborn care. In some traditional Maya communities, a goddess of midwifery is invoked, and midwives are generally believed to be assigned their profession through signs and visions. In pre-Spanish Yucatan, the aged midwife goddess was called Ixchel. Childbirth is the final rite of passage amongst the Maya that completes a girl's transition to womanhood. (en)
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| - القبالة في مجنمع المايا هي مهنة نسائية تساعد النساء من الحمل إلى رعاية الأطفال حديثي الولادة. القبالة أيضا لديها دور ديني. يعتقد أن القابلات في مجتمع المايا يعينهن مهنتهن من خلال الله من خلال الإشارات والرؤى. في الأساطير القديمة تسمى مايا إلهة القبالة بإيكسل(هو إلهة للقبالة والطب في ثقافة المايا القديمة). (ar)
- Porodní asistence je ženská profese, kdy porodní asistentka pomáhá ženám od početí po porod. Porodní asistence má také náboženskou roli. V Mayské společnosti se věří, že mají porodní asistentky přiřazenou svoji profesi od Boha skrze znamení a . Ve starověkých mýtech se Mayská bohyně porodní asistence nazývá Ixchel. (cs)
- Midwifery is a women's profession that assists women from pregnancy to newborn care. In some traditional Maya communities, a goddess of midwifery is invoked, and midwives are generally believed to be assigned their profession through signs and visions. In pre-Spanish Yucatan, the aged midwife goddess was called Ixchel. Childbirth is the final rite of passage amongst the Maya that completes a girl's transition to womanhood. Many of the women who give birth in rural areas are treated by midwives who do not have any formal training but who are believed in Maya religion to have received training in dreams. The traditional birth attendants are known as comadronas or iyom kʼexelom, and receive prestige for their practice. Midwives in Maya societies are responsible for the ajtuj ("pregnant woman") and her unborn child throughout the pregnancy as well as the week of bed rest following the birth. Unlike other societies in which individuals choose their occupational fields, the Maya people believe that they receive a sacred calling from God through dreams which allows them to practice their destined occupation. The calling is divine and the midwife can communicate with the supernatural world. Though midwives are held at high prestige for their sacred position in society, these women are often also subject to resentments from their husbands and children as they must spend a great deal of time away from them in order to act as midwives. Midwives must abstain from sex, which sometimes creates difficulties with their husbands. (en)
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