The migration of Moroccan Jews to Israel has been made all over the centuries. Moroccan Jews in Israel have been the founders of many pioneer neighborhoods in Jerusalem (Mahane Israel in 1867), Tel Aviv, Haifa, Tiberias and others. All in all, 274,180 individuals are recorded to have emigrated from Morocco to Israel between the establishment of the state in 1948 and the year 2016.
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| - Migrasi Yahudi Maroko ke Israel (in)
- Migration of Moroccan Jews to Israel (en)
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| - Migrasi Yahudi Maroko ke Israel umumnya terjadi usai Holokaus Yahudi Eropa. Sorotannya beralih ke Afrika Utara, terutama komunitas Yahudi Maroko, yang merupakan komunitas Yahudi terbesar di Afrika Utara pada masa itu. Kerusuhan di Oujda dan Jerada dan kekhawatiran bahwa kemerdekaan Maroko dari Prancis akan berujung pada penindasan Yahudi di negara tersebut, yang menimbulkan imigrasi berskala besar. Sekitar 28.000 Yahudi berimigrasi ke Israel antara 1948 dan 1951. (in)
- The migration of Moroccan Jews to Israel has been made all over the centuries. Moroccan Jews in Israel have been the founders of many pioneer neighborhoods in Jerusalem (Mahane Israel in 1867), Tel Aviv, Haifa, Tiberias and others. All in all, 274,180 individuals are recorded to have emigrated from Morocco to Israel between the establishment of the state in 1948 and the year 2016. (en)
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| - The migration of Moroccan Jews to Israel has been made all over the centuries. Moroccan Jews in Israel have been the founders of many pioneer neighborhoods in Jerusalem (Mahane Israel in 1867), Tel Aviv, Haifa, Tiberias and others. After World War Two, in particular with the establishment of the state of Israel. Moroccan Jewish communities, constituting the largest of the Jewish communities in North Africa at the time. Pogroms in Oujda and Jerada and fear that Morocco's eventual independence from France would lead to the persecution of the country's Jews, led to a large-scale emigration. Approximately 28,000 Jews immigrated to Israel between 1948 and 1951. The initial enthusiasm dampened as Moroccan Jews complained of discrimination and contempt they encountered from Ashkenazi Jews in Israel. Upon the return of Mohammed V and the consequent declaration of Morocco as an independent state in 1956, the Jews were granted Moroccan citizenship but with fewer freedoms than the dominant Muslim population, including restrictions on traveling abroad. Following pressures exerted by the Arab league in 1959, Jewish emigration became prohibited if the destination for their immigration was Israel, and therefore the immigration for the most-part took place illegally by means of the underground Jewish organization in Morocco, via Spain and France. Mossad and HIAS made a deal with King Hassan II to clandestinely transport Moroccan Jews to Israel in Operation Yachin, between 1961 and 1964; the peak of Moroccan immigration to Israel was in those 3 years. By 1967 250,000 Jews had left Morocco, some fleeing to Europe and the USA whereas a large part of them immigrated to Israel. The Moroccan immigrants encountered many cross culture and integration difficulties that later became the characterizing features of this immigration. These cultural barriers and discrimination led to protestation and consequently a gradual change in Israel's political map. All in all, 274,180 individuals are recorded to have emigrated from Morocco to Israel between the establishment of the state in 1948 and the year 2016. (en)
- Migrasi Yahudi Maroko ke Israel umumnya terjadi usai Holokaus Yahudi Eropa. Sorotannya beralih ke Afrika Utara, terutama komunitas Yahudi Maroko, yang merupakan komunitas Yahudi terbesar di Afrika Utara pada masa itu. Kerusuhan di Oujda dan Jerada dan kekhawatiran bahwa kemerdekaan Maroko dari Prancis akan berujung pada penindasan Yahudi di negara tersebut, yang menimbulkan imigrasi berskala besar. Sekitar 28.000 Yahudi berimigrasi ke Israel antara 1948 dan 1951. (in)
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