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Between 1809 and 1917 Finland was an autonomous part of the Russian Empire as the Grand Duchy of Finland. Between 1881 and 1901 the Grand Duchy had its own army. Before that several other military units had also been formed. The Diet of Finland made a pact with Tsar Alexander I; Finland paid a tax to Russia as compensation and military service was not called. This lasted until the Crimean War, 1854, during and after which Finland set up some sharpshooter battalions based on rote system.

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  • جيش دوقية فنلندا الكبرى (ar)
  • Military of the Grand Duchy of Finland (en)
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  • جيش دوقية فنلندا الكبرى؛ بين عامي 1809 و1917 كانت فنلندا جزءًا ذاتي الحكم من الإمبراطورية الروسية باسم دوقية فنلندا الكبرى. وكان لها بين عامي 1881 و1901 جيشها الخاص. قبل أن تـُشكل أيضًا عدة وحدات عسكرية أخرى. ورثت الدوقية النظام العسكري السويدي (ruotujakolaitos). ولكن على مدى عدة عقود لم يطلب فيها الحكام الروس الخدمة العسكرية من فنلندا - كانت القوات الروسية المتمركزة في الدوقية تتولى العمليات والدفاع. ونتيجة لذلك، باتت رواتب الضباط بالنظام العسكري عمليًا معاشات تقاعد، بما أن الدفع كان على أساس الجاهزية السلبية وليس على الخدمة الفعلية. * بوابة فنلندا (ar)
  • Between 1809 and 1917 Finland was an autonomous part of the Russian Empire as the Grand Duchy of Finland. Between 1881 and 1901 the Grand Duchy had its own army. Before that several other military units had also been formed. The Diet of Finland made a pact with Tsar Alexander I; Finland paid a tax to Russia as compensation and military service was not called. This lasted until the Crimean War, 1854, during and after which Finland set up some sharpshooter battalions based on rote system. (en)
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  • جيش دوقية فنلندا الكبرى؛ بين عامي 1809 و1917 كانت فنلندا جزءًا ذاتي الحكم من الإمبراطورية الروسية باسم دوقية فنلندا الكبرى. وكان لها بين عامي 1881 و1901 جيشها الخاص. قبل أن تـُشكل أيضًا عدة وحدات عسكرية أخرى. ورثت الدوقية النظام العسكري السويدي (ruotujakolaitos). ولكن على مدى عدة عقود لم يطلب فيها الحكام الروس الخدمة العسكرية من فنلندا - كانت القوات الروسية المتمركزة في الدوقية تتولى العمليات والدفاع. ونتيجة لذلك، باتت رواتب الضباط بالنظام العسكري عمليًا معاشات تقاعد، بما أن الدفع كان على أساس الجاهزية السلبية وليس على الخدمة الفعلية. أبرم اللاندستاغ الفنلندي اتفاقًا مع القيصر ألكسندر الأول؛ فدفعت فنلندا ضريبة لروسيا على سبيل التعويض لئلا يتم الاستدعاء للخدمة العسكرية. استمر هذا حتى حرب القرم سنة 1854، التي أنشأت فنلندا أثناءها وبعدها بعض كتائب القنص وفق النظام الروسي.‌ * بوابة فنلندا (ar)
  • Between 1809 and 1917 Finland was an autonomous part of the Russian Empire as the Grand Duchy of Finland. Between 1881 and 1901 the Grand Duchy had its own army. Before that several other military units had also been formed. The Grand Duchy inherited its allotment system (Finnish: ruotujakolaitos, Swedish: indelningsverket) from the Swedish military organization. However, for several decades, Russian rulers did not require military service from Finland – operations and defence were mostly taken care by Russian troops based in the Grand Duchy. As a result, officer benefits of the allotment system became practically pensions, as payment was based on passive availability, not on actual service. The Diet of Finland made a pact with Tsar Alexander I; Finland paid a tax to Russia as compensation and military service was not called. This lasted until the Crimean War, 1854, during and after which Finland set up some sharpshooter battalions based on rote system. (en)
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