MindVox was an early Internet service provider in New York City. The service was referred to as "the Hells Angels of Cyberspace" — it was founded in 1991 by Bruce Fancher (Dead Lord) and Patrick Kroupa (Lord Digital), two former members of the Legion of Doom hacker group. The system was partially online by March 1992, and open to the public in November of that year. The registration of the service's phantom.com domain, occurred on 14 February 1992.